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    Jurataenionema Liu and Ren

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    Genus Jurataenionema Liu and Ren, gen. nov. Type species. Jurataenionema inornatus Liu and Ren, sp. nov. Etymology. The generic name is taken from the combination of Jura and T aenionema (a genus of Taeniopterygidae) Species included. The type species J. inornatus Liu and Ren, sp. nov. and J. stigmaeus Liu and Ren, sp. nov. Diagnosis. Wings are macropterous, translucent. No additional veinlets on the costal area, c–r present or very faint, sometimes grey pterostigma presents in the terminal space of forewings; Rs with three branches, M and CuA with two long branches, and fork at level of midlength of Rs stem; 5–8 crossveins in the median and cubital areas. Ninth sternite produced, with a median tongue–like erect and then bent forward extension tapering to around or cuspidal tip, tenth tergite transversely wide, sclerotized. Cerci short, eight to ten segments. Remarks. The new genus Jurataenionema differs from the extant genera by the longer cerci and long branches of CuA; differs from the extinct Gurvanopteryx by Rs with three branches and the longer first segment of hind tarsus; differs from the extinct Positopteryx by c–r present, Rs with three branches.Published as part of Liu, Yushuang, Sinitshenkova, Dong Ren Nina D. & Shih, Chung Kun, 2007, The oldest known record of Taeniopterygidae in the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China (Insecta: Plecoptera), pp. 1-8 in Zootaxa 1521 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17745

    Dusungwua basinigra Ren & Yang & Liu & Li 2020, sp. nov.

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    Dusungwua basinigra Ren & Li, sp. nov. (Figs 1, 2, 4, 15, 26) Type material. Holotype. [CHINA] ♂, Heishuihe, Baxianshan (40°03΄N 117°24΄E), Jixian, Tianjin, 550 m, 8-VII- 2009, coll. Zhipin Liang. Paratypes. [CHINA] Anhui: 1 ♂, Tanqiaozhen (29°42΄N 118°20΄E), Huangshan, 6-VIII- 2004, coll. Jiasheng Xu & Jialiang Zhang; Beijing: 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, Shandongzhuang, Pingguqu (40°11΄N 117°09΄E), 1080 m, 17̅ 20-VIII-2009, coll. Aihuan Zhang & Hongmei Chen; 13 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Mutianyu, Huairou (40°26΄N 116°34΄E), 23-VII-2010, coll. Aihuan Zhang & Hongmei Chen, gen. slide No. LJY 10650 m; 3 ♀♀, Xiaolongmen Forest Yard (40°25΄N 117°06΄E), 1080 m, 28̅ 30-VII-2006, coll. Hui Zhen & Denghui Kuang; 3 ♀♀, same place as former, 31-VII, 14-VIII-2009, coll. Aihuan Zhang; 4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Dakezhuang, Songshan (40°01΄N 115°26΄E), VII-13,1- VIII-2010, coll. Aihuan Zhang; Fujian: 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, Guadun (27°43΄N 117°38΄E), Mt. Wuyi, 1100 m, 30̅ 31-VII-2008, coll. Weichun Li, Yongling Sun & Haiyan Bai, gen. slide No. LJY 10534 m, LJY 10535 m; 1 ♀, Sangang (27°45΄N 117°41΄E), Mt. Wuyi, 740 m, 25-VII-2008, coll. Weichun Li, Yongling Sun & Haiyan Bai; Gansu: 1 ♂, Bifenggou, Wenxian, 360 m, 13-VII-2005, coll. Haili Yu; Guangdong: 1 ♀, Mt. Babao (23°30΄N 113°31΄E), Nanling, 1070 m, 23-VIII-2010, coll. Shulian Hao; Guangxi: 3 ♀♀, Huaping (24°51΄N 106°22΄E), 950 m, 6̅ 8-VIII-2006, coll. Weichun Li, gen. slide No. LJY10873; 1 ♀, Mt. Yuanbao (42°02΄N 119°17΄E), 700 m, 11- VIII-2006, coll. Weichun Li; Guizhou: 1 ♂, Dashahe, Daozhen, 1350 m, 25-V-2004, coll. Shulian Hao, gen. slide No. RYD04333; 1 ♀, Chengjiashan, Daozhen, 1300 m, 19-VIII-2004, coll. Yunli Xiao, gen. slide No. RYD04270; 1 ♀, Huguosi, Fanjingshan, 1300 m, 1-VIII-2001, coll. Houhun Li & Xinpu Wang; 1 ♀, Kuankuoshui, Suiyang, 840 m, 9-VI-2010, coll. Linlin Yang; Hebei: 1 ♀, Mt. Qishi (39°12΄N 114°43΄E), Laiyuan, 1300 m, 21-VII-2000, coll. Haili Yu, gen. slide No. DYL00696; 2 ♂♂, Mt. Xiantai (38°07΄N 113°50΄E), Jingxing, 1200 m, 23-VII-2000, coll. Haili Yu, gen. slide No. DYL00684; 1 ♂, Suanzaoping (37°22΄N 114°03΄E), Neiqiu, 670 m, 29-VII-2000, coll. Haili Yu, gen. slide No. DYL00697; 1 ♂, Lianhuachi, Mt. Wuling (40°03΄N 117°29΄E), Xinglong, 1800 m, 1-VIII- 2000, coll. Yanli Du & Zhendong Li; 3 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, Mt. Wuling, Xinglong, 800 m, 2̅ 4-VII-2009, coll. Qing Jin; 4 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Mt. Wuling, Xinglong, 800 m, 20̅ 29-VIII-2009, coll. Aihuan Zhang & Xueling Tian; 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Mt. Wuling, Xinglong, 800 m, 15̅ 28-VII-2010, coll. Aihuan Zhang & Xiaoyu Shi; Henan: 1 ♂, Mt. Wangwu, Jiyuan, 700 m, 4-VI-2000, coll. Haili Yu, gen. slide No. DYL00608; 1 ♂, Songshan (34°31΄N 113°00΄E), Dengfeng, 800 m, 9-VI-2000, coll. Meicai Wei; 1 ♀, Huangshian (33°40΄N 111°38΄E), Xixia, 890 m, 18-VII-1998, coll. Houhun Li; 6 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Mt. Jigong (31°05΄N 114°05΄E), Xinyang, 700 m, 13-VII-2001, coll. Dandan Zhang; 1 ♂, Shiziping (33°47΄N 110°53΄E), Lushi, 1200 m, 19-VII-2001, coll. Dandan Zhang; 8 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀, Baotianman, Neixiang, 1200 m, 20-V̅ 4-VI-2006, coll. Jinmei Lv & Xu Zhang; 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, Shibanyan (36°10΄N 113°44΄E), Linzhou, 550 m, 23-VII-2006, coll. Hui Zhen & Denghui Kuang; 28 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀, Guanshan, Huixian, 550 m, 25̅ 26-VII-2006, coll. Hui Zhen & Denghui Kuang, gen. slide No. LJY11367 f; 56 ♂♂, 36 ♀♀, Mt. Wangwu, Jiyuan, 800 m, 28̅ 30-VII- 2006, coll. Hui Zhen & Denghui Kuang; 16 ♂♂, 14 ♀♀, Mt. Huaguo, Yiyang, 1000 m, 1-VIII-2006, coll. Hui Zhen & Denghui Kuang; 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, Dakuaidi, Lushi, 1100 m, 8-VIII-2006, coll. Hui Zhen & Denghui Kuang; Hubei: 1 ♂, Pingbaying (29°02΄N 108°59΄E), Xianfeng, 1280 m, 21-VII-1999, coll. Houhun Li, gen. slide No. RYD04030; 5 ♂♂, Bajiaomiao, Shennongjia, 1100 m, 18̅ 19-VII-2003, coll. Shulian Hao; 8 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Songbaizhen, Shennongjia, 1200̅ 1400 m, 15̅ 16-VII-2003, coll. Shulian Hao; 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, Wujiashan (31°01΄N 115°05΄E), Yingshan, 7-VII-2008, coll. Yunli Xiao; 1 ♂, Zhangjiajie (29°07΄N 110°29΄E), Hunan, 650 m, 10-VIII-2001, coll. Houhun Li & Xinpu Wang; Jiangxi: 2 ♀♀, Mt. Lu (29°40΄N 115°59΄E), VIII-1975; 1 ♀, Sanqingsan (28°54΄N 118°04΄E), Yushan, 610 m, 21-VIII-1985, gen. slide No. DYL00897; 1 ♀, Mt. Jiulian (24°33΄N 114°37΄E), 21-VII-2006, coll. Jiasheng Xu & Weichun Li; Liaoning: 4 ♂♂, Laotudingzi, Huanren (41°19΄N 124°53΄E), 7̅ 9-VIII-2009, coll. Weichun Li & Jiayu Liu; 1 ♀, Mt. Baiyun (40°34΄N 123°01΄E), Haicheng, 15-VII-2010, Jiayu Liu & Yanpeng Cai; 1 ♀, Mt. Taibai, Shaanxi, 840 m, 11-VII-2005, coll. Ping You; Shandong: 8 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Mt. Yimeng (35°00΄N 118°40΄E), Linyi, 27̅ 30-VII-2009, coll. Qing Jin; 1 ♂, Beijiushui, Laoshan (36°12΄N 120°03΄E), Qingdao, 2-VIII-2009, coll. Qing Jin; Sichuan: 2 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, Labahe (30°11΄N 102°26΄E), Tianquan, 1300 m, 29-VII-2004, coll. Yingdang Ren, gen. slide Nos RYD04364 m, RYD04365 f; 4 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, Caopingcun (30°57΄N 103°19΄E), Wenchuan, 1557 m, 9̅ 11-VII-2014, coll. Kaijian Teng et al.; Tianjin: 2 ♂♂, Mt. Baxian, Jixian, 550 m, 23-VI-2001, coll. Houhun Li; 3 ♂♂, Mt. Baxian, Jixian, 500 m, 08-IV, 20-VII-2004, coll. Houhun Li; 5 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Mt. Baxian, Jixian, 560 m, 12̅ 15-VII-2005, coll. Houhun Li, gen. slide No. KDH05090 m; 6 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Mt. Pan (40°05΄N 117°16΄E), Jixian, 170 m, 20-VII-2005, coll. Houhun Li; 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, Mt. Baxian, Jixian, 500 m, 16-VII, 1-IX-2005, coll. Houhun Li; 1 ♀, Mt. Baxian, Jixian, 300̅ 600 m, 4-VIII-2007, coll. Houhun Li; 1 ♀, Mt. Baxian, Jixian, 600 m, 4-VIII-2007, coll. Bingbing Hu & Mingfeng Cao; 41 ♂♂, 111 ♀♀, Mt. Baxian, Jixian, 550 m, 8, 14, 19, 28-VII, 2, 6, 11, 31-VIII, 13-IX-2009, coll. Bingbing Hu, Jingzhang & Zhipin Liang, gen. slide Nos LJY11085 W, LJY09155 f, LJY09153 f, LJY09154 f, LJY09150 f; 41 ♂♂, 37 ♀♀, Heishuihe, Mt. Baxian, Jixian, 600 m, 4-VI̅ 29-VIII-2010, coll. Yinghui Mou & Shurong Liu; 3 ♀♀, Heishuihe, Mt. Baxian, Jixian, 550 m, 20-IX-2009, coll. Shurong Liu; Zhejiang: 2 ♂♂, Kaishanlaodian, Mt. Tianmu (30°01΄N 117°29΄E), 1140 m, 17-VII-1999, coll. Houhun Li; 1 ♂, Chanyuansi Mt. Tianmu, 350 m, 15-VIII-1999, coll. Houhun Li; 1 ♂, Houshanmen, Mt. Tianmu, 500 m, 16-VIII-1999, coll. Houhun Li; 1 ♂, Mt. Qingliang (30°07΄N 119°02΄E), Lin’an, 800 m, 12-VIII-2005, coll. Yunli Xiao; 2 ♀♀, Mt. Wuyan (27°21΄N 119°56΄E), Taishun, 250̅ 1000 m, 3̅ 4-VIII-2005, coll. Yunli Xiao; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Mt. Tianmu, Lin’an, 350 m, 9-VIII-2007, coll. Qing Jin; 1 ♂, Sanmuping, Mt. Tianmu, 400 m, 29-VII-2011, coll. Linlin Yang & Na Chen, slide No. LHX14123 W; 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Tianmucun, Mt. Tianmu, 1-VII-2014, coll. Aihui Yin, Xuemei Hu & Qingyun Wang; 5 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, Laoan, Mt. Tianmu, 555 m, 3̅ 6-VII-2014, coll. Aihui Yin, Xuemei Hu & Qingyun Wang; 1 ♀, Sanmuping, Mt. Tianmu, 789 m, 14-VII-2014, coll. Aihui Yin, Xuemei Hu & Qingyun Wang; 3 ♀♀, Xiguan, Mt. Tianmu, 17̅ 19-VII-2014, coll. Aihui Yin, Xuemei Hu & Qingyun Wang; 1 ♂, Pinggang, Mt. Longxu (30°25΄N 119°33΄E), 754 m, 20-VII-2014, coll. Aihui Yin, Xuemei Hu & Qingyun Wang; 2 ♀♀, Qianqingtang, Mt. Qingliang, 1059 m, 29-VII-2014, coll. Aihui Yin, Xuemei Hu & Qingyun Wang; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Sanmuping, Mt. Tianmu, 789 m, 9-VIII-2014, coll. Aihui Yin, Xuemei Hu & Qingyun Wang; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Laoan, Mt. Tianmu, 555 m, 16-VIII-2014, coll. Aihui Yin, Xuemei Hu & Qingyun Wang; 1 ♂, Longxushancun, Mt. Longxu, 778 m, 20-VIII-2014, coll. Aihui Yin, Xuemei Hu & Qingyun Wang. Diagnosis. This new species can be separated from its congeners by the forewing black from the base to the inner margin of the antemedial line. The genitalia structures are similar to those of D. dichromella, differing in the male genitalia by the triangular uncus gradually narrowed to apex, the clubbed gnathos tapered to a hooked apex; and in the female genitalia by the subtriangular corpus bursae twice as long as the maximum width and the signum situated in the middle of the corpus bursae. In D. dichromella, the uncus is subtriangular in the basal half, sharply narrowed at middle and tubular in the distal half, the gnathos is broadened in distal half and the apex is not hooked in the male genitalia; the elongate bag-shaped corpus bursae is 3.5 times as long as its maximum width, and the signum is situated at the anterior 2/7 of the corpus bursae in the female genitalia. Description. Adult (Fig. 4) with wingspan 21.5̅ 27.5 mm. Head grayish brown. Antenna grayish white, scape about twice as long as wide, male with basal several flagellomeres constricted, incurved, without scale tufts; female flagellum simple. Labial palpus upturned beyond vertex; first segment grayish brown mixed with grayish white; second and third segments about equal length, grayish brown to blackish brown. Maxillary palpus grayish brown mixed with grayish white. Patagium, tegula and thorax yellowish brown to brownish fuscous. Forewing black in basal area, from grayish white gradually to grayish brown in medial area, grayish brown in distal area; antemedial line white, from costal 1/3 obliquely outward to dorsal 2/7; discal spots indistinct, black, fused into a club shape; postmedial line grayish white, sinuate, incurved at M 1 and CuA 2; terminal line black; cilia grayish brown. Hindwing pale grayish brown; cilia brown basally, pale brown distally. Foreleg blackish brown with scattered white scales, midleg grayish brown mixed with white, hindleg grayish white; tarsi black except white at apex of each tarsomere. Abdomen with dorsal surface blackish brown except yellow at posterior margin of each segment, ventral surface yellowish brown. Male genitalia (Fig. 15). Uncus triangular, longer than width at proximal base, gradually narrowed to rounded apex. Gnathos about 2/3 length of uncus, clubbed, tapered to hooked and slightly bifurcate apex, apico-dorsal portion minutely serrated. Transtilla produced in V shape posteriorly; postero-lateral lobe three times length of its medial width, tapered from base to narrowly rounded apex, forming an acute angle of about 45°. Valva three times as long as wide, narrowed at base, gradually broadened to middle, then narrowed to rounded apex; clasper an indistinct mastoid process at basal 1/7, bearing short setae; costa about 5/6 length of valva; sacculus sinuate, clubbed, 2/7 length of valva. Vinculum U-shaped posteriorly, 1.3 times as long as wide, concave on lateral margins at anterior 1/3, rounded anteriorly. Juxta broad V-shaped; lateral lobes about 4/5 length of gnathos, clubbed, slightly widened to rounded apex, bearing sparse setae. Phallus slightly longer than valva, with sclerotized crimples, crimples granulate in distal half. Female genitalia (Fig. 26). Papillae anales large and wide, with sparse setae, rounded at apex. Apophyses anteriores slightly longer and stouter than apophyses posteriores. Eighth segment about 2.5 times as wide as long. Antrum a narrow transverse band. Ductus bursae short, about 1/4 length of corpus bursae, gradually broadened, posterior 2/5 smooth, anterior 3/5 granulate on inner wall. Corpus bursae not easily differentiated from ductus bursae, subtriangular, twice as long as maximum width, granulate on inner wall in posterior 1/5; signum a rounded, invaginated cup consisting of concentrically arranged granules, situated at middle of corpus bursae. Ductus seminalis originating from posterior 1/5 of corpus bursae. Distribution. China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Tianjin, Zhejiang). Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix basi -, meaning basal, and the Latin word niger, meaning black, referring to the forewing black in the basal area.Published as part of Ren, Yingdang, Yang, Linlin, Liu, Hongxia & Li, Houhun, 2020, Taxonomic review of the genus Dusungwua Kemal, Kizildağ & Koçak, 2020 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), with descriptions of six new species and propositions of synonyms, pp. 341-365 in Zootaxa 4894 (3) on pages 346-348, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4894.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/431585

    Dusungwua paripalpa Ren & Yang & Liu & Li 2020, sp. nov.

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    Dusungwua paripalpa Ren & Li, sp. nov. (Figs 1, 10, 21) Type material. Holotype. [CHINA] ♂, Zhangjiajie (29°07΄N 110°29΄E), Hunan, 650 m, 11-VIII-2001, coll. Shulian Hao, gen. slide No. RYD04803. Paratype. [CHINA] 1 ♂, same data as for holotype. Diagnosis. This new species is similar to D. ohkunii. It can be distinguished by the second and third segments of the labial palpus about equal length; the forewing with a few scattered grayish white scales not forming a pattern; the gnathos constricted near middle, slightly expanded in distal half, and the lobate juxta with the lateral lobe slightly incurved distally in the male genitalia. In D. ohkunii, the second segment of the labial palpus is 1.5 times length of third segment; the forewing is covered with numerous grayish white scales that form a wedge-shaped grayish white blotch between the antemedial and the postmedial lines; the clubbed gnathos is slightly broader at middle, and the hillock-shaped lateral lobe of the juxta is not incurved distally in the male genitalia. Description. Adult (Fig. 10) with wingspan 16.0̅18.0 mm. Head grayish brown. Antenna brown, scape about 1.5 times as long as wide; male flagellum simple, neither constricted nor incurved basally. Labial palpus upturned beyond vertex; first segment grayish white; second and third segments brown, about equal length. Maxillary palpus grayish brown. Patagium, tegula and thorax blackish brown. Forewing fuscous brown, with scattered grayish white scales; antemedial line grayish white, from costal 2/5 obliquely outward to dorsal 3/7, its inner margin bordered with an indistinct, ovate, blackish brown patch near dorsum; discal spots blackish brown, fused, crescent; postmedial line grayish white, indistinct, incurved at M 1 and CuA 2; terminal line brown; cilia grayish brown to blackish brown. Hindwing and cilia grayish brown. Fore leg grayish brown, midleg and hindleg grayish white; tarsi fuscous brown, white at apex of each tarsomere. Abdomen with dorsal surface brown, darker in basal half of each segment, ventral surface yellowish brown. Male genitalia (Fig. 21). Uncus triangular, about same length as width at proximal base, gradually narrowed to rounded apex. Gnathos about 4/7 length of uncus, constricted near middle, slightly expanded from middle to before apex; apex attenuated, bifid. Transtilla produced in U shape posteriorly; postero-lateral lobe three times as long as wide, fingerlike, uniform in width, rounded at apex. Valva narrow, four times as long as wide, almost parallel-sided; clasper an indistinct mastoid process at middle near base; costa extending to near end of valva; sacculus 2/5 length of valva, slightly sinuate, narrowed from somewhat broad base to pointed apex. Juxta semicircular; lateral lobe slightly shorter than gnathos, slightly incurved distally, truncate apically, bearing long setae. Vinculum U-shaped, same length as maximum width, almost straight on anterior margin. Phallus cylindrical, slightly curved, about 4/5 length of valva, with sclerotized crimples in distal 2/3. Female. Unknown. Distribution. China (Hunan). Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix pari -, meaning parity, and the morphological term palpus, referring to the second and third segments of the labial palpus about equal length.Published as part of Ren, Yingdang, Yang, Linlin, Liu, Hongxia & Li, Houhun, 2020, Taxonomic review of the genus Dusungwua Kemal, Kizildağ & Koçak, 2020 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), with descriptions of six new species and propositions of synonyms, pp. 341-365 in Zootaxa 4894 (3) on page 353, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4894.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/431585

    Uloma (Uloma) metogana Ren, 2004: redescription of the adult and descriptions of the larva and pupa (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae, Ulomini)

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    Liu, Shan-Shan, Li, Xiu-Min, Ren, Guo-Dong (2022): Uloma (Uloma) metogana Ren, 2004: redescription of the adult and descriptions of the larva and pupa (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae, Ulomini). Zootaxa 5115 (1): 79-90, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.1.

    Dusungwua strictivinculum Ren & Yang & Liu & Li 2020, sp. nov.

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    Dusungwua strictivinculum Ren & Li, sp. nov. (Figs 1, 13, 24, 34) Type material. Holotype. [CHINA] ♂, Mt. Tianzhu, Xiamen (24°36’N 117°57’E), Fujian, 220 m, 24-VIII-2010, coll. Bingbing Hu & Jing Zhang. Paratypes. [CHINA] Fujian: 84 ♂♂, 83 ♀♀, same data as for holotype, except dated 13-VII̅ 24-VIII-2010, gen. slide Nos. LJY 10862m, LJY 10493 m, TKJ 14080 m, TKJ14079 f, LJY11372 f, TKJ 14091 m, LHX14176 f; 2 ♀♀, Xiamen University (24°26’N 118°07’E), 85 m, 30-V-2010, 19-VI-2010, coll. Jing Zhang, gen. slide No. LLX11289 f; Guangxi: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Jiman, Anchui (25°20’N 109°19’E), Rongshui County, 650 m, 2004-VII-16, coll. Jiasheng Xu, gen. slide Nos. LJY09168 m, LJY09167 f; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Huaping, 950 m, 8- VIII-2006, coll. Weichun Li; 10 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀, Mt. Yuanbao, 700 m, 11̅ 12-VIII-2006, coll. Weichun Li, gen. slide No. LJY 10524m; Hunan: 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Chengguan Town (28°31’N 112°09’E), Taojiang County, 26-VII-2004, coll. Yunli Xiao; 2 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, Maqiao, Baituo (27°49’N 112°56’E), Xiangtan city, 30-VII-2004, coll. Yunli Xiao, gen. slide Nos. RYD04819 m, RYD04820 f; 1 ♀, Yantang, Weishan, Xinhua County (27°36’N 111°18’E), 6-VIII- 2004, coll. Yunli Xiao; 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Cangxi town, Xinhua County, 8-VIII-2004, coll. Yunli Xiao, gen. slide No. RYD04291 m; 1 ♀, Mt. Jinpen (25°00’N 114°51’E), Jiangxi, 18-VII-2006, coll. Jiasheng Xu & Weichun Li. Diagnosis. This new species can be differentiated from its allies by the viculum conspicuously constricted on anterior 1/ 3 in the male genitalia. It resembles D. paradichromella superficially, but differ in the male scape is 1.5 times as long as wide, the bell-shaped uncus, the finger-like postero-lateral lobe of the transtilla in the male genitalia, and the corpus bursae is double-kerneled peanut shaped in the female genitalia. In D. paradichromella, the male scape is 2.5 times as long as wide, the uncus is triangular, the postero-lateral lobe of the transtilla is right-angled triangle shaped, and the corpus bursae is elongate bag-shaped. Description. Adult (Fig. 13) with wingspan 16.5̅22.0 mm. Head fuscous brown. Antenna brown, scape about 1.5 times as long as wide; male flagellum shallowly incurved basally, with a cluster of smaller scales. Labial palpus upturned just beyond vertex; first segment grayish white, second and third segments fuscous brown except whitetipped; second segment 1.7 times as long as third segment. Maxillary palpus brown. Patagium, tegula and thorax grayish brown. Forewing grayish brown, mottled with grayish white; antemedial line grayish white, from costal 1/3 from slightly oblique outward to dorsal 2/5, incurved at A, bordered outwardly by a black line and inwardly by an ovate, blackish brown patch near dorsum; discal spots blackish brown, fused, crescent; postmedial line grayish white, incurved at M 1 and CuA 2, edged outwardly with a grayish brown line and inwardly an indistinct broader band; terminal line black; cilia brown. Hindwing brown, cilia grayish brown. Foreleg blackish brown, mid and hindleg grayish brown mottled grayish white. Abdomen blackish brown, each segment darker in base than apex. Male genitalia (Fig. 24). Uncus bell-shaped, about same length as width at proximal base. Gnathos about 5/8 length of uncus, tapered, apex slightly hooked. Transtilla produced in U shape posteriorly, postero-lateral lobe fingerlike, uniform in width, twice as long as width. Valva four times as long as wide, slightly narrower distally; clasper short and stout; costa clubbed, about 5/6 length of valva, apical 1/3 narrowed; sacculus 2/7 length of valva, sinuate in S shape, sharp at end. Juxta V-shaped; lateral lobe short, clubbed, as long as gnathos, three times as long as wide. Vinculum somewhat goblet-shaped, 1.4 times as long as maximum width, conspicuously constricted on anterior 1/3. Phallus stout, about same length as valva, with fascicle-shaped crimples. Female genitalia (Fig. 34). Papillae anales large and wide, rounded at apex, with dense setae. Apophyses posteriores expanded at base, as long as apophyses anteriores. Eighth segment 1/3 as long as width. Antrum bowl-like, weakly sclerotized. Ductus bursae about half length of corpus bursae, smooth in posterior half, slightly broadened and granulated in anterior half. Corpus bursae twice as long as maximum width, double-kerneled peanut shaped, granulated near junction with ductus bursae; signum a rounded, invaginated cup consisting of concentrically arranged granules, situated at anterior 2/5 of corpus bursae. Ductus seminalis posterior margin of corpus bursae. Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi). Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix strict-, meaning constricted, and the terminology vinculum, referring to the vinculum of this species is conspicuously constricted on anterior 1/3.Published as part of Ren, Yingdang, Yang, Linlin, Liu, Hongxia & Li, Houhun, 2020, Taxonomic review of the genus Dusungwua Kemal, Kizildağ & Koçak, 2020 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), with descriptions of six new species and propositions of synonyms, pp. 341-365 in Zootaxa 4894 (3) on pages 355-356, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4894.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/431585

    Dusungwua fascecornuta Ren & Yang & Liu & Li 2020, sp. nov.

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    Dusungwua fascecornuta Ren & Li, sp. nov. (Figs 1, 6, 17, 28) Type material. Holotype. [CHINA] ♂, Xiannvdong (28°52΄N 107°37΄E), Daozhen, Guizhou, 600 m, 17-V-2004, coll. Yunli Xiao, gen. slide No. RYD04203. Paratypes. [CHINA] 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, same data as for holotype; 5 ♂♂, Xiasicun, Kuankuoshui, Suiyang, 840 m, 8̅ 9-VI-2010, coll. Linlin Yang; Henan: 1 ♀, Mt. Huaguo, Yiyang, 1000 m, 3-VIII-2006, coll. Denghui Kuang & Hui Zhen; Hubei: 1 ♂, Pingbaying, Xianfeng, 1280 m, 21-VII-1999, coll. Houhun Li & Yanli Du; Sichuan: 3 ♂♂, Baoxing, 1100 m, 1-VIII-2004, coll. Yingdang Ren; Guizhou: 1 ♂, Dashahe, Daozhen, 1450 m, 23-V-2004, coll. Shulian Hao; 1 ♀, Suoluo (28°27΄N 105°59΄E), Chishui, 240 m, 21- IX-2000, coll. Haili Yu. Diagnosis. This new species is quite similar to the new species D. paripalpa sp. nov. It can be recognized by the valva not parallel-sided and conspicuously convex before middle on the ventral margin, and the phallus with fascicular spines in the male genitalia. In D. paripalpa sp. nov., the valva is almost parallel-sided except slightly convex before the middle on the ventral margin, and the phallus has no spines in the male genitalia. Description. Adult (Fig. 6) with wingspan 18.5̅22.0 mm. Head grayish fuscous brown. Antenna coppery brown, scape about 1.5 times as long as wide; male flagellum simple, neither constricted nor incurved basally. Labial palpus upturned beyond vertex; first segment grayish white, second and third segments brown fuscous, scattered with a few grayish white scales on inner surface; second segment 1.5 times as long as third segment. Maxillary palpus grayish brown. Patagium, tegula and thorax grayish brown. Forewing gray powdered with white; antemedial line grayish white, from costal 2/7 obliquely outward to dorsal 2/5, its outer margin bordered by a triangular, black costal patch, its inner margin bordered by an ovate, blackish brown patch along posterior half; discal spots blackish brown, fused, reniform; postmedial line grayish white, incurved at M 1 and CuA 2; terminal line black, interrupted; cilia grayish brown. Hindwing and cilia grayish brown. Foreleg blackish brown, midleg and hindleg brown mixed with white. Abdomen blackish brown basally and yellowish brown distally on each segment. Male genitalia (Fig. 17). Uncus broad-triangular, shorter than width at proximal base, apex narrowly rounded. Gnathos about 3/5 length of uncus, constricted near middle, slightly expanded from middle to before apex, apex attenuated, bifid. Transtilla produced in broad U shape posteriorly; postero-lateral lobe twice as long as wide, fingerlike, uniform in width, rounded at apex. Valva three times as long as maximum wide, convex near middle on ventral margin, rounded at apex; costa straight, narrowly banded, about 5/6 length of valva; clasper a short, fingerlike process at middle near base; sacculus sinuate, 1/3 length of valva. Juxta V-shaped, lateral lobe about same length as gnathos, lobate, slightly incurved apically, bearing sparse setae. Vinculum U-shaped, same length as maximum width. Phallus cylindrical, slightly curved, about 1.2 times length of valva, with sclerotized crimples and fascicular spines in basal 3/4. Female genitalia (Fig. 28). Papillae anales large and wide, with dense setae, rounded at apex. Apophyses anteriores slightly longer than apophyses posteriores. Eighth segment about half length of wide. Antrum sectorshaped. Ductus bursae about 2.2 times length of corpus bursae, posterior 3/5 narrow, smooth, anterior 2/5 gradually broadened toward corpus bursae, granulated on inner wall. Corpus bursae somewhat rounded, granulated; signum an ovate, invaginated cup consisting of concentrically arranged granules, situated at anterior end of corpus bursae. Ductus seminalis originating from anterior 1/3 of corpus bursae. Distribution. China (Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan). Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix fasce -, meaning fascicular, and the morphological term cornutus, referring to the male phallus with cornuti consisting of fascicular spines.Published as part of Ren, Yingdang, Yang, Linlin, Liu, Hongxia & Li, Houhun, 2020, Taxonomic review of the genus Dusungwua Kemal, Kizildağ & Koçak, 2020 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), with descriptions of six new species and propositions of synonyms, pp. 341-365 in Zootaxa 4894 (3) on page 349, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4894.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/431585

    Dusungwua antennalveata Ren & Yang & Liu & Li 2020, sp. nov.

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    Dusungwua antennalveata Ren & Li, sp. nov. (Figs 1, 3, 14, 25) Type material. Holotype. [CHINA] ♂, Dashahe (28°52΄N 107°36΄E), Daozhen, Guizhou, 1420 m, 22-V-2004, coll. Shulian Hao, gen. slide No. RYD04331. Paratypes. [CHINA] Gansu: 1 ♂, Douba Forest Yard (33°15΄N 105°29΄E), Kangxian, 1200 m, 04-VI-1995, coll. Aishaer Mamati; Guizhou: 1 ♀, Huguosi, Fanjingshan (27°55΄N 108°04΄E), 1300 m, 03-VII-2001, coll. Houhun Li & Xinpu Wang; 1 ♂, Dashahe (28°52΄N 107°37΄E), Daozhen, 1450 m, 23-V- 2004, coll. Shulian Hao; 1 ♀, same data as for holotype, gen. slide No. RYD04332; 2 ♂♂, Kuankuoshui (28°14΄N 107°01΄E), Suiyang, 840 m, 9-VI-2010, coll. Linlin Yang, gen. slide No. LJY10413; Henan: 7 ♂♂, Baotianman (33°31΄N 111°56΄E), Neixiang, 1200 m, 20-V̅ 4-VI-2006, coll. Hui Zhen & Denghui Kuang; 13 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Guanshan (35°30΄N 113°35΄E), Huixian, 550 m, 25-VII-2006, coll. Hui Zhen & Denghui Kuang; 43 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀, Wangwushan (35°8΄N 112°17΄E), Jiyuan, 800 m, 28̅ 30-VII-2006, coll. Hui Zhen & Denghui Kuang, gen. slide Nos. LJY 11362 m, LHX14127 f; 8 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Huaguoshan (34°19΄N 111°53΄E), Yiyang, 1000 m, 3-VIII-2006, coll. Hui Zhen & Denghui Kuang; 1 ♂, Dakuaidi (33°45΄N 110°59΄E), Lushi County, 1100 m, 6-VIII-2006, coll. Hui Zhen & Denghui Kuang; Hubei: 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Songbaizhen (31°45΄N 110°39΄E), Shennongjia, 1200̅ 1400 m, 15̅ 17-VII- 2003, coll. Shulian Hao; 14 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀, Bajiaomiao (31°46΄N 110°34΄E), Shennongjia, 1100 m, 18-VII-2003, coll. Shulian Hao, gen. slide Nos. RYD04806 m, RYD04807 f; Shaanxi: 7 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀, Hualongshan (32°01΄N 109°22΄E), Ankang, 800 m, 2̅ 5-VII-2003, coll. Haili Yu, gen. slide Nos. RYD04557 m, RYD04558 f; 5 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Xunangba (33°33΄N 108°33΄E), Ningshan, 1360 m, 26-VI̅ 3-VII-2007, coll. Haili Yu; Sichuan: 2 ♂♂, Baoxing (30°22΄N 102°49΄E), 1100 m, 1-VIII-2004, coll. Yingdang Ren, gen. slide No. RYD04440; 1 ♀, Yonghong, Mabian (28°33΄N 103°25΄E), 1500 m, 23-VII-2004, coll. Yingdang Ren, gen. slide No. RYD04547. Diagnosis. This new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the male flagellum having a deep notch at base containing a cluster of smaller scales that are arranged in helix shape. The male genitalia resemble those of D. paradichromella, but differ in the transtilla being ovate at connection and the lateral lobes of the juxta truncate at apex. In D. paradichromella, the transtilla is band-like at connection, and the juxta lateral lobe is rounded. Description. Adult (Fig. 3) with wingspan 17.5̅27.0 mm. Head yellowish white to golden yellow. Antenna brown to blackish brown, male scape about 2.5 times as long as wide, basal several flagellomeres incurved, forming a deep notch containing a cluster of smaller scales arranged in helix shape; female scape shorter, flagellum simple. Labial palpus upturned just beyond vertex, grayish brown to blackish brown; third segment slightly shorter than second segment. Maxillary palpus blackish brown. Patagium, tegula and thorax grayish brown to blackish brown. Forewing grayish brown to blackish brown, individual scales grayish white-tipped; antemedial line ill-defined, grayish white, from costal 1/4 sinuate to dorsal 2/5, incurved at CuP, bordered by ill-defined sub-triangular black patch on its outer margin near costa and on its inner margin near dorsum; discal spots black, separated; postmedial line grayish white, sinuate, incurved at M 1 and near CuA 2, edged with black; terminal line black; cilia grayish brown to blackish brown. Hindwing pale grayish brown to fuscous brown; cilia brown. Legs grayish brown to blackish brown, midleg and hindleg grayish white at apex of each tarsomere. Abdomen yellowish brown to blackish brown, edged with grayish yellow on posterior margin of each segment, sometimes light-colored on ventral surface. Male genitalia (Fig. 14). Uncus triangular, longer than width at proximal base, rounded at apex. Gnathos clubbed, about half length of uncus. Transtilla produced in V shape posteriorly; postero-lateral lobe three times length of its medial width, tapered from base to narrowly rounded apex, forming an acute angle of about 45°. Valva 2.5 times as long as wide, gradually broadened toward rounded apex; clasper an indistinct mastoid process at basal 1/5, bearing short setae; costa about 4/5 length of valva, slightly narrowed distally; sacculus 2/7 length of valva, basal 1/3 subtriangular, smooth, distal 2/3 spatulate, with long setae. Juxta V-shaped, lateral lobes slightly shorter than gnathos, digitate, truncate at apex, bearing sparse setae in distal half. Vinculum U-shaped, length same as maximum width. Phallus about 1.2̅1.4 times length of valva, with sclerotized crimples and a bundle of spines in distal half. Female genitalia (Fig. 25). Papillae anales large and wide, with sparse setae, rounded at apex. Apophyses posteriores and anteriores short, about equal length. Eighth segment broad and short. Antrum lip-shaped. Ductus bursae membranous, uniform in width, about 1.5 times length of corpus bursae, granulate on inner wall except near antrum. Corpus bursae ovate, 1.5 times as long as wide, granulated in posterior half; signum a rounded, invaginated cup consisting of concentrically arranged granules, situated at posterior 1/3 of corpus bursae. Ductus seminalis originating from posterior 2/5 of corpus bursae. Distribution. China (Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan). Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix antenn -, meaning antenna, and the Latin word alveatus, meaning notched, referring to the deep notch at base of flagellum in male.Published as part of Ren, Yingdang, Yang, Linlin, Liu, Hongxia & Li, Houhun, 2020, Taxonomic review of the genus Dusungwua Kemal, Kizildağ & Koçak, 2020 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), with descriptions of six new species and propositions of synonyms, pp. 341-365 in Zootaxa 4894 (3) on pages 343-346, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4894.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/431585

    Dusungwua similiquadrangula Ren & Yang & Liu & Li 2020, sp. nov.

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    Dusungwua similiquadrangula Ren & Li, sp. nov. (Figs 1, 12, 23, 33) Type material. Holotype. [CHINA] ♂, Rare Botanical Garden, Ruili (24°00’N 97°50’E), Yunnan, 1000 m, 6-VIII- 2005, coll. Yingdang Ren, gen. slide No. RYD04729. Paratypes. [CHINA] 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, same data as for holotype, gen. slide Nos LHX 14117 m, RYD04730 f. Diagnosis. This new species resembles D. quadrangula (Du, Sung & Wu, 2005). It differs in the transtilla produced in U shape posteriorly and the postero-lateral lobe is three times as long as wide, and in the sub-rectangular valva that has a triangular clasper in the male genitalia. In D. quadrangula, the transtilla is produced in a V shape and postero-lateral lobe is twice as long as wide, and the triangular valva has a short fingerlike clasper in the male genitalia. In the female genitalia, the antrum is dome-like and the ductus bursae is broader in the new species; while the antrum is rectangular and the ductus bursae is narrower in the latter species. Description. Adult (Fig. 12) with wingspan 20.0̅ 24.5 mm. Head grayish brown, occiput creamy with a few grayish brow scales. Antenna brown, scape about 1.5 times as long as wide; male flagellum simple, neither constricted nor incurved basally. Labial palpus upturned just beyond vertex; first segment grayish brown mixed with grayish white, second and third segments brown; second segment 1.2 times as long as third segment. Maxillary palpus brown. Patagium, tegula and thorax grayish brown, with scattered grayish white scales. Forewing gray mottled grayish white; antemedial line at basal 1/3, indistinct, grayish white, arched, bordered by blackish brown patch near costa on its outer margin and near dorsum on its inner margin respectively; discal spots black, ovate, distinct, separated; postmedial line grayish white, sinuate, incurved at M 1 and near CuA 2, edged with black; terminal line black; cilia grayish brown. Hindwing and cilia grayish brown. Foreleg black, midleg grayish brown, hindleg grayish white. Abdomen with dorsal surface grayish brown, with grayish white at end of each segment, ventral surface grayish white basally and blackish brown distally on each segment. Male genitalia (Fig. 23). Uncus somewhat quadrate, about same length as width at proximal base, apex slightly concave at middle. Gnathos clubbed, gradually narrowed to weakly bifurcate apex, about 3/5 length of uncus. Transtilla produced in U shape posteriorly, postero-lateral lobe fingerlike, three times as long as wide, uniform in width. Valva four times as long as wide, sub-rectangular, slightly narrower distally; clasper triangular, sinuate along outer margin, with sparse setae; costa clubbed, about 4/5 length of valva, gradually narrowed to apex; sacculus 1/3 length of valva. Juxta V-shaped; lateral lobe short, broad, bean-shaped, twice as long as wide, about 4/5 length of gnathos. Vinculum U-shaped, same length as maximum width. Phallus cylindrical, about same length as valva, with fine, sclerotized fascicle-shaped crimples and a sclerotized sword-like structure bearing dense spinules. Female genitalia (Fig. 33). Papillae anales large and wide, shield-like, rounded at apex, with dense setae. Apophyses posteriores expanded at base, slightly longer than apophyses anteriores. Eighth segment broad and short. Antrum dome-like. Ductus bursae membranous, smooth on inner wall, about half length of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae membranous, oblong, 1.7 times as long as maximum width, granulated on inner wall; signum a rounded, invaginated cup consisting of concentrically arranged granules, situated at posterior 2/5 of corpus bursae. Ductus seminalis from junction between ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Distribution. China (Yunnan). Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix simili-, meaning similar, and the specific name of another species, quadrangula, referring to their similarities.Published as part of Ren, Yingdang, Yang, Linlin, Liu, Hongxia & Li, Houhun, 2020, Taxonomic review of the genus Dusungwua Kemal, Kizildağ & Koçak, 2020 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), with descriptions of six new species and propositions of synonyms, pp. 341-365 in Zootaxa 4894 (3) on pages 354-355, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4894.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/431585

    Amycolatopsis marina Bian, Li, Wang, Song, Liu, Dai, Ren, Gao, Hu, Liu, Li & Zhang, 2009, sp. nov.

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    Description of Amycolatopsis marina sp. nov. Amycolatopsis marina (ma.ri'na. L. fem. adj. marina of the sea, marine). Cells are Gram-positive, aerobic and non-motile and produce white aerial mycelium sparsely on ISP 2 agar medium. The branched yellow to yellow–brown substrate mycelium fragments into rod-like elements. No diffusion pigments are produced on any of the media tested. Catalase-positive and oxidase-negative. Negative for urease and negative for reduction of nitrate to nitrite. H 2 S is not produced. Growth occurs between pH 6.0 and 9.0, between 10 and 45 °C and between 0.5 and 12 % NaCl, but not above 45 °C or above 12 % NaCl. The optimum growth pH, temperature and NaCl are 7.0–8.0, 28 °C and 5 % NaCl. Resistant to rifampicin, amikacin, carbenicillin, tobramycin, kanamycin, clarithromycin and penicillin G (each at 30 µg), but sensitive to gentamicin, novobiocin, streptomycin, doxycycline, acetylspiramycin, carbenicillin, midecamycin, minocycline, cephalothin and chloramphenicol. (+)-D-Fructose, (+)-D-galactose, (+)-cellobiose, myo -inositol, (+)-L-rhamnose salicin, (+)-maltose, (+)-D-mannitol and (+)-trehalose are utilized as carbon sources, but sorbitol, (+)-D-lactose, dextrin, arabinose, (+)-raffinose and (‾)-sucrose are not. Decomposes gelatin, hypoxanthine, xanthine, allantoin and starch, but not L-tyrosine or casein. Cell-wall hydrolysates contain meso -diaminopimelic acid, arabinose and galactose. MK- 9 (H4) (79 %) is the predominant menaquinone; MK- 8 (H4) (13 %) is also present. The phospholipids comprise diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylmethylethanolamine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylinositol mannoside. The major cellular fatty acids are iso-C 16: 0 and iso-C 16: 0 2 - OH. The DNA G+C content of the type strain is 70.1 mol%. The type strain, Ms 392 A T (= CGMCC4.3568 T =NBRC104263 T), was isolated from an ocean-sediment sample collected in the South China Sea.Published as part of Jiang Bian, Yan Li, Jian Wang, Fu-Hang Song, Mei Liu, Huan-Qin Dai, Biao Ren, Hong Gao, Xinling Hu, Zhi-Heng Liu, Wen-Jun Li & Li-Xin Zhang, 2009, Amycolatopsis marina sp. nov., an actinomycete isolated from an ocean sediment, pp. 477-481 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 59 on page 480, DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.000026-

    Mongoloraphidia xinjiangana Shen & Li & Ren & Shali & Liu 2022, sp. nov.

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    Mongoloraphidia xinjiangana sp. nov. (Figs 1–7) Diagnosis. The new species is characterized by males with prominent posteroventral margin of gonocoxite 9, which lacks the posterior process, and the gonapophyses 9 (hypovalva) strongly enlarged distally into a heart-shaped plate. Description. Male. Body length 8.5 mm; forewing length 8.3 mm, hind wing length 7.6 mm. Head ovoid, black with clypeus blackish brown. Compound eyes pale brown. Antennal sclerite, scape, and pedicel yellow; flagellum yellow, but gradually becoming yellowish brown on distal 2/3 (from 7th flagellomere). Mouthparts brown, but distal 1/2 of mandibles, maxillary and labial palpi dark brown. Pronotum long, slender, blackish brown, with a median yellowish brown stripe at anterior 1/3; laterally with a pair of narrow hook-like, yellowish brown markings; meso- and metanotum blackish brown, mesonotum anteriorly with a medial subtriangular yellowish brown marking medially, scutellum medially yellow; metanotum with scutellum yellow medially. Legs brown with blackish setae, femur blackish brown, tibia pale brown. Wings hyaline; pterostigma narrow, approximately four times as long as wide, medially crossed by a vein, pale yellowish brown throughout; veins blackish brown; proximal half of C, R and A veins on forewing and bases of most longitudinal veins on hind wing yellow; anterior branch of RP on forewing with two branches, one or two bifurcate to wing margin; anterior branch of RP on hind wing with one simple and one forked vein. Abdomen blackish brown; pregenital segments with a pair of yellowish vittae laterally, each tergum with a median and posterior yellowish spot posteriorly and each sternum with a transverse yellowish marking posteriorly. Genital segments blackish brown, but ectoproct yellow. Tergum 9 with anterior margin feebly notched. Sternum 9 arcuate, rather narrow, and posteromedially prominent (Figs 2, 5). Gonocoxite 9 (Figs 2, 5) obliquely directed dorsoventrally, ventral part much broader than dorsal part, posteroventrally prominent into an obtuse angle. Gonostylus 9 (Figs 2, 5) short, unguiform, feebly curved. Gonapophyses 9 (hypovalva) (Figs 2, 4, 5, 7) directed posterodorsad, largely enveloped by gonocoxites 9, anteriorly separated as a pair of narrow short beams, remaining part flat and slightly inflated in lateral view, and strongly broadened into a heart-shaped plate in ventral view, laterally with numerous small teeth. Ectoproct slightly longer than tergum 9 (Figs 2, 5), feebly sclerotized, with posterodorsal corner pointed in lateral view. Fused gonocoxites 11 (gonarcus) reduced. Hypandrium internum trilobate (Figs 3, 6), lateral lobes slightly wider but shorter than median lobe, posterior end strongly narrowed. Female. Unknown. Type material. Holotype ♂ [preserved in alcohol], CHINA: Xinjiang, Urumqi, Shayibak District [乌ã木λ, 沙ff-克区], Xinjiang Agricultural University, 87°34′11.99″E, 43°48′36″N, 787.21 m, 2021.V.13, Bingchen Li (CAU). Distribution. China (Xinjiang). Etymology. The new species is named after Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region where the holotype was collected. Remarks. The new species appears to be closely related to Mongoloraphidia alaica H. Aspöck, U. Aspöck & Rausch, 1997 from Kyrgyzstan in having similar male gonocoxite 9 lacking posteroventral projection and generally flat male gonapophyses 9 (hypovalva) posteriorly strongly enlarged. However, it can be distinguished from the latter species by the male gonocoxite 9 posteroventrally produced into an obtuse angle, and the male gonapophyses 9 (hypovalva) posteriorly enlarged into a heart-shaped plate. In M. alaica, the male gonocoxite 9 is not produced on posteroventral margin, and the male gonapophyses 9 (hypovalva) is posteriorly enlarged into a broad, pentagonal plate (see H. Aspöck et al. 1997: figs 26–28).Published as part of Shen, Rongrong, Li, Bingchen, Ren, Jinlong, Shali, Yasen & Liu, Xingyue, 2022, New snakeflies of the genus Mongoloraphidia H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck, 1968 (Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae) from Xinjiang, China, pp. 575-582 in Zootaxa 5125 (5) on pages 577-579, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5125.5.7, http://zenodo.org/record/645743
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