103,192 research outputs found
Ruidocollaris obscura Liu 1999
No full text<i>Ruidocollaris obscura</i> (Liu, 1999) <p>(Figs. 7, 16, 27, 37, 54, 63, 73, 81, 92)</p> <p> <i>Rudicollaris obscura</i> Liu, 1999: 131. (sphalm.) <i>Ruidocollaris obscura</i> Liu, 1999. <b>syn. nov.</b></p> <p> <b>Examined material.</b> 1 male (holotype), 1 male (paratype), 2 females (paratype), China: Guangxi Prov.: Xinan, Maoershan Nature Reserve, 450–650m, Coll. Liu Xianwei, Yin Haisheng (MSIE); 1 male, China: Guangxi Prov.: Zhongfeng, Coll. Huang jinsun, 1980. VIII.21 (IZAS, No. 360945); 1 male, China: Guangxi Prov.: Guilin, Maoershan Mt. nature reserve, Gaoping Spot, Coll. Liu Chunxiang, 2007. VII.3 (IZAS); 5 males, 4 females, China: Guangxi Prov.: Longsheng, Huaping Nature Reserve, Cujiang Spot, 700m, 2007. VII.15–X.5, Coll. Liu Chunxiang (IZAS).</p> <p> <b>Additional description.</b> Male stridulatory teeth gradually becoming smaller from middle to both ends, including about 80 distinct stridulatory teeth and 20 indistinct apical stridulatory teeth (Fig. 27).</p> <p>Measurements (mm). Length of body: male 27.0, female 27.0; of pronotum: male 7.0, female 7.0; height of paranota: male 5.8; length of paranota: male 4.6; of tegmen: male 39.0, female 40.0; largest width of tegmen: male 9.9, female 11.2; length of hind wing: male 42.3, female 42.3; of posterior femur: male 23.0, female 24.0; of apical style of male: 1.12; length of ovipositor 7.0; largest width of ovipositor 3.4.</p> <p> <b>Discussion.</b> Liu (1999) erroneously spelt the genus <i>Ruidocollaris</i> as “ <i>Rudicollaris</i> ”. At the same time, the generic name of all mentioned species in the genus were spelt by mistake, and this species was also erroneously spelt as “ <i>Rudicollaris obscura</i> Liu, <b>sp. nov.</b> ”, when published. Here we just correct the generic name of the species.</p> <p> <b>Distribution</b> (Fig. 98). China (Fujian Prov., Guangdong Prov., Guangxi Prov., Sichuan Prov.).</p>Published as part of <i>Liu, Chun-Xiang & Kang, Le, 2010, A review of the genus Ruidocollaris Liu (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), with description of six new species from China, pp. 36-60 in Zootaxa 2664</i> on page 54, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/276329">10.5281/zenodo.276329</a>
Tapiena quadridens Liu & Xia 1996
No full textTapiena quadridens Liu & Xia, 1996 (Figs. 1 e–f, 4 a, d–f) Tapiena quadridens Liu & Xia, 1996, Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 21 (2): 197; (Holotype M, origi. descrip.; type locality: Jinghong, Yunnan, China; type deposited in MSIE, Shanghai). Material examined. 1 male (Holotype), China: Yunnan Prov.: Jinghong, Jinuo, 1991. IX. 8, Coll. Liu Zuyao, Wang Tianqi & Yin Haisheng (MSIE); 1 male, China: Yunnan Prov.: Simao District: Caiyanghe nature reserve, 1400m (at light), 2004. VIII. 24, Coll. Liu Chunxiang (IZAS). Redescription. Male (holotype). Male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen with about 150 fine teeth (Fig. 4 a). Tenth abdominal tergum large, wide, abruptly tapering near apex, with four teeth at apical margin (Fig. 4 f); strongly deflexed in distal part in lateral view (Fig. 4 d). Cerci robust; interior margin strongly inflated from middle, and distinctly concave in distal part; apex shaped into a wide compressed tooth (Fig. 4 f). Subgenital plate widest at base, distinctly narrowed towards apex; split from apical fourth into two lateral lobes, notch between triangular, as long as one fifth length of subgenital plate; styli slender, as long as two thirds length of subgenital plate (Fig. 4 e). Female. Unknown. Coloration. Yellowish green (maybe green at alive). Compound eyes dark brown. Pronotum yellowish green. Wings lightly green. Each lateral surface of anterior femur with a series of black spots on upper and middle areas, separately. Spine of cerci darkly brown. Measurements of male (mm). Length of body 20.0; length of pronotum 4.8; length of tegmen 33.0; largest width of tegmen 7.5; length of hind wing 37.0; length of posterior femur 16.2. Distribution. China (Yunnan Prov.).Published as part of Liu, Chun-Xiang & Kang, Le, 2010, The genus Tapiena Bolívar (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae; Holochlorini), with description of three new species from China, pp. 49-64 in Zootaxa 2328 on page 56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19310
Tapiena simplicis Liu & Xia 1996
No full textTapiena simplicis Liu & Xia, 1996 (Figs. 1 c–d, 3 g –l) Tapiena simplicis Liu & Xia, 1996, Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 21 (2): 198–199; (Holotype M, origi. descrip.; type locality: Motuo, Tibet, China; type deposited in MSIE, Shanghai). Material examined. 1 male (holotype), 1 female (paratype), China: Tibet: Motuo, IX. 17–18, Coll. Jin Gentao, Wu Jianyi (MSIE); 2 males, at light, China: Tibet: Muotuo, Beibeng, 2006. VIII. 15– 20, Coll. Liu Chunxiang (IZAS). Redescription. Male (holotype). Large-sized. Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen with about 110 fine teeth (Fig. 3 g). Tenth abdominal tergum normal, with apical margin truncated (Fig. 3 i). Cerci cylindrical, slightly curved, apical part enlarged, with an upcurved hook (Fig. 3 h). Subgenital plate with basal part widest, then gradually narrowed, apical margin with a rather large obtuse triangular notch, as long as one fifth length of subgenital plate; styli slender, as long as two-thirds length of male subgenital plate (Fig. 3 j). Female. Tenth abdominal tergum, epiproct, cerci, and ovipositor similar to other congener (Fig. 3 k). Subgenital plate much triangular, wider than long, with distinct median carina; apical margin wide obtuse (Fig. 3 l). Coloration. Green. Compound eyes darkly brown. Apex of female ovipositor dark brown. Measurements (mm). Length of body: male 28.5, female 28.8; length of pronotum: male 6.2, female 6.5; length of tegmen: male 43.5, female 44.0; largest width of tegmen: male 9.0, female 11.5; length of hind wing: male 48.0, female 49.0; length of posterior femur: male 22.0, female 22.0; length of ovipositor 8.5. Distribution. China (Tibet).Published as part of Liu, Chun-Xiang & Kang, Le, 2010, The genus Tapiena Bolívar (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae; Holochlorini), with description of three new species from China, pp. 49-64 in Zootaxa 2328 on pages 52-55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19310
Tapiena longzhouensis Liu 2004
No full textTapiena longzhouensis Liu, 2004 (Figs. 1 k–l, 5 a, c–f) Tapiena longzhouensis Liu, 2004, In: Yang X. K. (Ed.) Insects from Mt. Shiwandashan Area of Guangxi (Holotype, M, origi. descrip.; type locality: Longzhou, Guangxi, China; Type depository: IZAS, Beijing). Material examined. 1 male (Holotype), China: Guangxi Prov.: Longzhou, Nonggang, 2000. VI. 15, Coll. Yao Jian (IZAS). Redescription. Male (holotype). Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen with about 140 rather distinct fine teeth and about apical 25 indistinct teeth (Fig. 5 a). Tenth abdominal tergum with middle lobe strongly projecting backwards, distal half compressed, with apical margin truncated, and lateral posterior corner obtuse in dorsal view (Fig. 5 d); middle lobe extending ventrad into two long sharp spines. Tenth abdominal tergum with middle protuberance, apical half compressed, with apical margin truncated, posterior lateral corner obtuse; in lateral view lateral margin arcuate, extending backwards into a short spine, which directing ventrad (Fig. 5 c); in ventral view, ventral surface split into two symmetrical lobes. Cerci robust, incurved, apex shaped into one small tooth (Fig. 5 e). Subgenital plate with base widest, distal half abruptly narrowed, apical margin with a long sharp angular notch, as long as one third length of subgenital plate; styli slender, as long as two-thirds length of male subgenital plate (Fig. 5 f). Female. Unknown. Coloration. Yellowish green. Compound eyes dark brown; tegmen green; interior margin of anterior femur with black stripes. Measurements of males (mm). Length of body 27.0; length of pronotum 6.0; length of tegmen 39.0; largest width of tegmen 9.2; length of hind wing 44.0; length of posterior femur 17.5. Distribution. China (Guangxi Prov.).Published as part of Liu, Chun-Xiang & Kang, Le, 2010, The genus Tapiena Bolívar (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae; Holochlorini), with description of three new species from China, pp. 49-64 in Zootaxa 2328 on pages 58-60, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19310
Ectadia sulcata Xia & Liu 1989
No full textEctadia sulcata Xia & Liu, 1989 (Figs. 2, 7, 24, 27) Ectadia sulcata Xia & Liu 1989: 155. Holotype, male, China, Baoshan, Beimiaoshuiku, (MSIE) [seen]. Material examined. – Holotype – male, China: Yunnan Prov.: Baoshan, Beimiaoshuiku, 20 Sep.1981, coll. He Xiusong (MSIE). Paratypes – 2 females (including 1 allotype), same data as holotype. Redescription. – Male. Size small. Hind wing conspicuously longer than tegmen. Stridulatory file strongly curved, with circa 20 large teeth at base half, and 50-60 minutely spaced fine teeth in the apical half area (Fig. 7). The 10 th abdominal tergite slightly depressed, lightly prolonged, with hind margin truncate. Supra-anal plate trapezoidal, with lateral margins arcuate, hind margin truncate. Cerci very broad at basal 1/3 area, then sharply acuminate, yataghan-shaped. The subgenital plate with the broadest base, then becoming narrower, split for almost apical 2/3, upcurved. Female similar to male except the wings and abdominal apex. Hind wing slightly longer than tegmen; supra-anal plate triangular; cerci rather short, conical; ovipositor fairly narrow and long, 2.5 times longer than pronotum, upcurved, both margins denticulate (Fig. 24); Subgenital plate triangular, apex obtuse-round (Fig. 27). Measurements (length in mm). – body: male 15, female 17; pronotum: male 4.5, female 4.0; tegmen: male 21.5, female 20.5; width of tegmen: male 5, female 3.5; hind wing: male 19.5; hind femur: male 19, female 17.5; ovipositor: 8.0.Published as part of Chun-Xiang, Liu, Le, Kang & Xian-Wei, Liu, 2004, The Genus Ectadia Brunner Von Wattenwyl (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae), With Descriptions Of Three New Species From China, pp. 37-43 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.461891
Tapiena yunnana Xia & Liu 1989
No full textTapiena yunnana Xia & Liu, 1989 (Figs. 2 a–b, 5 b, g–i) Tapiena yunnana Liu & Xia, 1996,Contr. Shanghai Inst. Entomol., 9: 156; (Holotype M, origi. descrip.; type locality: Yingjiang, Yunnan, China; type deposited in MSIE, Shanghai). Material examined. 1 male (Holotype), China: Yunnan Prov.: Yingjiang, 1981. X. 11, Coll. unknown (MSIE). Redescription. Male (holotype). Small-sized. Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen with about 150 fine teeth (Fig. 5 b). Tenth abdominal tergum strongly produced, with apical margin truncated in whole view; in dorsal view, basal quarter part with lateral margin convex and contract distad, remaining three fourths part extending backwards like a stick, and dorsal surface without any spines (Fig. 5 h); in lateral view, lateral margin of basal quarter area strongly contracted, and then strongly enlarged distad, with sinuate apical margin (Fig. 5 g). Cerci cylindrical, slightly curved, distal part suddenly contracted into an incurved obtuse hook (Fig. 5 h). Subgenital plate with basal part wide, gradually narrowed, apical margin with a rather large obtuse triangular notch, as long as one third length of subgenital plate; styli slender, long, extending beyond apex of tenth abdominal tergum (Fig. 5 i). Female. Unknown. Coloration. Yellowish green (maybe green at alive). Each lateral surface of anterior femur with a series of black spots on upper and middle areas, separately. Measurements of male (mm). Length of body 22.5; length of pronotum 4.5; length of tegmen 32.0; largest width of tegmen 7.0; length of hind wing 36.5; length of posterior femur 16.5. Distribution. China (Yunnan Prov.).Published as part of Liu, Chun-Xiang & Kang, Le, 2010, The genus Tapiena Bolívar (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae; Holochlorini), with description of three new species from China, pp. 49-64 in Zootaxa 2328 on page 60, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19310
Tapiena hainanensis Liu & Xia 1996
No full text<i>Tapiena hainanensis</i> Liu & Xia, 1996 <p>(Figs. 2 c–d, 6b, j–m)</p> <p> <i>Tapiena hainanensis</i> Liu & Xia, 1996, Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 21(2): 196–197; (Holotype M, origi. descrip.; type locality: Ledong County, Hainan Island, China,; type deposited in MSIE, Shanghai).</p> <p> <b>Material examined.</b> 1 male (Holotype), China: Ledong, Jianfengling, 1982. VII.6, Coll. Liu Yuanfu (MSIE); 2 males, China: Hainan Island: Jianfengling, 340m, 1981. VII.23, Coll. Gu Baobin & Lin Youdong (IZAS).</p> <p> <b>Redescription.</b> <i>Male (holotype)</i>. Male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen with about 150 rather distinct fine teeth and about apical 25 indistinct teeth (Fig. 6b). Tenth abdominal tergum extending, produced into a narrow protuberance, dorsal surface with a longitudinal furrow, apical part gradually widened, apical margin with a semicircular concavity (Fig. 6 k); in lateral view, apical half spreading ventrad, lateral margin extending backwards into a sharp spine, which directing ventrad (Fig. 6 j). Cerci rather robust, apical part incurved into an obtuse tooth (Fig. 6 l). Subgenital plate elongate, with base widest, gradually narrowed, apical margin with an acute notch, longer than half length of subgenital plate; styli as long as two thirds of male subgenital plate (Fig. 6 m).</p> <p> <i>Female</i>. Unknown.</p> <p> <b>Coloration.</b> Green on the whole. Compound eyes dark brown. Anterior femur and tibial tympana dorsally with black stripes. Male cerci with apical tooth black.</p> <p> <b>Measurements of males (mm).</b> Length of body 26.0–28.0; length of pronotum 5.5–6.0; length of tegmen 35.0–36.0; largest width of tegmen 10.0; length of hind wing 38.5– 40.0; length of posterior femur 17.0.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> China (Hainan Island).</p>Published as part of <i>Liu, Chun-Xiang & Kang, Le, 2010, The genus Tapiena Bolívar (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae; Holochlorini), with description of three new species from China, pp. 49-64 in Zootaxa 2328</i> on page 62, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/193106">10.5281/zenodo.193106</a>
Qinlingea brachystylata Liu & Wang, comb. nov.
No full text3. Qinlingea brachystylata (Liu & Wang) comb. nov. (Figs. 22 –24, 31– 41) Isopsera brachystylata Liu & Wang, 1998. Henan Science, 16 (1): 71. Holotype: male, China: Henan Prov. (MISE, Shanghai). Additional description: Male. Stridulatory file cambered, with about 99 teeth, becoming smaller towards both apices; basal half with closely arranged 45 indistinct teeth, apical half with 54 comparatively distinct teeth gradually (Fig. 38). Male stridulatory area of right tegmen with indistinct mirror occupied by many irregular veinlets (Figs. 24). Measurements (mm): Length of body: male 21.0–25.0, female 21.0–27.0; length of pronotum: male 4.2– 4.5, female 4.5–4.8; width of pronotum: male 3.0, female 4.0; length of tegmen: male 28.0–30.0, female 26.0– 30.0; largest width of tegmen: male 7.5, female 7.5–8.5; length of anterior femur: male 7.0, female 6.5; length of anterior tibiae: male 8.5, female 8.5; length of mid femur: male 10.5, female 9.0; length of mid tibiae: male 10.5, female 10.0; length of posterior femur: male 19.0– 22.5, female 19.0–22.0; length of posterior tibiae: male 29.5, female 23.5; length of ovipositor 7.5–8.5; greatest width of ovipositor 3.5. Material examined: CHINA: Shaanxi Prov.: Nanwutai, 5 males, 9 females, viii. 1957, Coll. Cai Xili, Zhang Zhide, Xiong Yulan (NWAU); CHINA: Henan Prov.: Neixiang, Baoxiangman, 1500 m, 2 males, 5 females, 13. viii. 1985, Coll. Zhang Xiujiang etc. (IEAS); CHINA: Henan Prov.: Lushi, Qihe Forestry Plantation, 1500–1600 m, 5 males, 1 females, 24.ix. 1985, Coll. Zhang Xiujiang etc. (IEAS); CHINA: Henan Prov.: Lingbao, Hexi Forestry Plantation, 1500–2800 m, 2 females, 14.viii. 1987, Coll. Zhang Xiujiang etc. (IEAS). Distribution: China: Shaanxi Province (Nanwutai), Henan Province (Neixiang, Lingbao).Published as part of Liu, Chun-Xiang & Kang, Le, 2007, New taxa and records of Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from China, pp. 17-29 in Zootaxa 1624 on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17925
FIGURES 73–74 in A review of the genus Ruidocollaris Liu (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), with description of six new species from China
No full textFIGURES 73–74. female abdominal apex of the genus Ruidocollaris Liu in lateral view; Figs. 75–82, female subgenital plate of the genus Ruidocollaris Liu in ventral view. Fig. 73, Ruidocollaris obscura (Liu); Fig. 74, Ruidocollaris latilobalis sp. nov.; Figs. 75, 76, R. truncatolobata (Brunner von Wattenwyl) (Fig. 75 from Sichuan Prov., Fig. 76 from Libo in Guizhou Prov.); Fig. 77, R. rubescens sp. nov. (paratype from Libo in Guizhou Prov.); Fig. 78, R. longicaudalis sp. nov. (paratype from Tibet); Fig. 79, R. convexipennis (Caudell) (from Emeishan, Sichuan Prov.); Fig. 80, R. parapennis sp. nov. (paratype from Tibet); Figs. 73, 81, R. obscura (Liu) (paratype from Maoershan, Guangxi Prov.); Figs. 74, 82, R. latilobalis sp. nov. (holotype). (scale bar = 1 mm).Published as part of Liu, Chun-Xiang & Kang, Le, 2010, A review of the genus Ruidocollaris Liu (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), with description of six new species from China, pp. 36-60 in Zootaxa 2664 on page 51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.27632
Tapiena bivittata Liu & Xia 1992
No full textTapiena bivittata Liu & Xia, 1992 (Figs. 1 a–b, 3 a–f) Tapiena bivittata Liu & Xia, 1992, In: Huang, F. (Ed.) Insects of Wuling Mountains Area, Southwestern China; (Holotype F, origi. descrip.; type locality: Mt. Fanjin, Guizhou, China; type deposited in MSIE, Shanghai). Material examined. 1 male, China: Sichuan Prov.: Mt. O’Mei, 1982. VIII. 13, Coll. Xiong Jiang (ISAS). 1 male, China: Sichuan Prov.: Wolong, Hetaoping, 1994. VIII. 19, Coll. Du Yuzhou (WAFU); 1 female, China: Sichuan Prov.: Mt. O’mei, Baoguosi, 500m, 1974. VII. 22, Coll. Zhou Yao & Yuan Feng (WAFU); 7 males, 3 females, China: Guangxi Prov.: Maoershan, Gaozai, 2007. VII. 5–13, Coll. Liu Chunxiang (IZAS); 7 males, 5 females, China: Guangxi Prov.: Guilin, Huaping Natural nature reserve, Cujiang, 2007. VI. 28 –VII. 4 Coll. Liu Chunxiang (IZAS). Redescription. Male. Lateral lobes of pronotum slightly higher than long (5: 4). Tegmen with approaching margins, distal sixth part conical, apex rounded; radius sector branching little before middle of tegmen, forked, radius stem with other one lateral branches. Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen with about 130 fine teeth (Fig. 3 a). Tenth abdominal tergum transverse, dorsal surface in apical half with a middle longitudinal furrow. Cerci short, strongly curved and crossing each other, abruptly but not strongly constricted behind basal half, apex shaped into a spine (Fig. 3 d). Subgenital plate with basal part wide, gradually acuminated, suddenly narrowed behind basal two-thirds, ventral surface with a distinct middle carinae, apical margin with a small triangular notch, as longer as one sixth length of subgenital plate; styli slender, as long as half length of subgenital plate (Fig. 3 e). Female. Tenth abdominal tergum, epiproct, cerci, and ovipositor similar to those of other congener. Ovipositor falcate, strongly upcurved, ventral margin serrulate near apex, dorsal margin indistinctly serrulate thoroughly (Fig. 3 j). Subgenital plate wide triangular with middle part swollen, apex rounded (Fig. 3 k). Coloration (Fig. 7 a). Green on the whole. Front part of head, i.e., frons, clypeus and labrum dark brown; compound eyes dark brown; occiput, pronotal disc, and dorsal part of tegmen with a pair of black continuous lateral stripes. Tegminal dorsal part with a black posterior corner in the basal part; cells between Radius vein and MA vein with large aggregation of black dots; Part near tegminal posterior margin densely with many brown dots. Auditory area of anterior tibiae and anterior femur laterally and dorsally with many black stripes. Femoral spines with black tip. Measurements (mm). Length of body: male 23.0, female 27.0; length of pronotum: male 5.0, female 6.0; length of tegmen: male 33.5, female 36.0; largest width of tegmen: male 7.5, female 8.5; length of anterior femur: male 5.8, female 7.0; length of median femur: male 7.0, female 8.5; length of posterior femur: male 19.5, female 21.0; length of ovipositor 8.0. Distribution. China (Sichuan Prov., Guangxi Prov., Guizhou Prov.).Published as part of Liu, Chun-Xiang & Kang, Le, 2010, The genus Tapiena Bolívar (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae; Holochlorini), with description of three new species from China, pp. 49-64 in Zootaxa 2328 on page 52, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19310
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