109,421 research outputs found
Paraxantia Liu & Kang 2009
No full textGenus Paraxantia Liu & Kang, 2009 Paraxantia Liu & Kang, 2009: 37; Kang, Liu & Liu, 2014: 462; Cadena-Castañeda, 2015:410; Wu & Liu, 2021: 118-119. Type species: Paraxantia tibetensis Liu & Kang, 2009 Diagnosis characters. See Liu & Kang (2009) and Wu & Liu (2021).Published as part of Wu, Chao & Liu, Chun-Xiang, 2021, A new species of Paraxantia Liu & Kang (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Phaneropterinae; Vosiini) from China, pp. 440-446 in Zootaxa 5026 (3) on page 441, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5026.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/529834
Apotrechus nigrigeniculatus Liu & Yin 2002
No full text4. Apotrechus nigrigeniculatus Liu & Yin, 2002 (Fig. 4) Apotrechus nigrigeniculatus, Liu & Yin, 2002, Zoological Research, 23 (5): 418; Liu & Bi, 2008, Entomotaxonomia, 30 (1): 11; Guo & Shi, 2012, Zootaxa, 3177: 53. Distribution. China (Sichuan).Published as part of Bian, Xun, Wang, Shuai-Yu & Shi, Fu-Ming, 2014, One new species of the Genus Apotrechus (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae), with provided morphological photographs for five Chinese species, pp. 379-386 in Zootaxa 3884 (4) on page 383, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3884.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/25008
Apotrechus nigrigeniculatus Liu & Yin 2002
No full text3. Apotrechus nigrigeniculatus Liu & Yin, 2002 Apotrechus nigrigeniculatus, Liu & Yin, 2002, Zool. Res., 23 (5): 418; Liu & Bi, 2008, Entomotaxon., 30 (1): 11. Material examined. 132 Ƥ, Emeishan, Sichuan, 4 August, 2011, collected by Shi Fu-Ming & Zhao Le-Hong. Distribution. China (Sichuan).Published as part of Guo, Li-Ying & Shi, Fu-Ming, 2012, Notes on the Genus Apotrechus (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae) from China, pp. 52-58 in Zootaxa 3177 on page 53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.27993
Grandilithus Liu & Li 2022
No full textGenus Grandilithus Liu & Li, 2022 Type species. Grandilithus anyuan Liu & Li, 2022 Comments. This genus includes 28 species recorded from China (28 records) and Japan (2 records), mainly from Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Hainan, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and Taiwan regions (Liu et al. 2022); five species are known only from males and six are known only from females. However, the species of Otacilia pinglong Liang, Li, Yin, Li & Xu, 2021 and O. pseudofabiformis Liang, Li, Yin, Li & Xu, 2021 are only known from the female, and their unknown males may have palpal modifications like palpal femur with a strong, gloveshaped ventral extension on the subdistal part, the tegulum with only one apophysis and the thin embolus curved into a semicircle.Published as part of Liu, Keke, Xu, Xiang & Yin, Haiqiang, 2023, A survey of the Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of Damingshan National Natural Reserve, south China, pp. 511-536 in Zootaxa 5278 (3) on page 512, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/790664
Dohrniphora intumescens Liu
No full text6. Dohrniphora intumescens Liu (Figs. 11–12) Dohrniphora intumescens Liu, 2001: 105. Male: Body length 1.5–2.2mm. Frons black, width 0.68mm, wider than lateral height (1.25: 1). First row of bristles straight, antials about 2 times as far apart as either is to an antero-lateral. Second row of bristles concave, all four bristles are equidistant. Postpedicels yellowish brown, slightly pointed. Palp orange yellow, swollen, length less than 2 times of its width, with 5 apical bristles and 15–20 hairs on ventral face. Thorax. Scutum brown, with sparse hairs. Scutellum brown, with 2 bristles and 2 hairs. Wing length 1.64–1.66mm. Costal index 0.49–0.51. Costal ratios 5.30–5.33: 1.12–1.14: 1. Costal cilia 0.03–0.04mm. Veins brown and membrane greyish brown. Halter yellow. Legs yellow. Fore tibia with 4 dorsal bristles. Dorsal hair palisade of mid tibia extends 1 / 2 (0.56) of tibia. Hind tibia without isolated bristles before apex. Posterior face of hind femur with 6–10 peg-like bristles, of which proximal 2–4 bristles relative strong and apical 4–6 bristles slender, above these with 2–3 hairs just below dorsal edge. Hind coxal lobes yellow, rounded. Abdomen. Tergites uniformly dark brown, with sparse hairs. Venter and cercus yellowish brown. Terminalia brown. Distribution. China (Hainan). Specimen examined. 1 ♂ (holotype), Hainan, Mt. Jianfeng (18 ° 43 ' N, 108 ° 48 'E), 4 -IV- 1992, Guang-Chun Liu and Min Wang; 2 ♂ (paratypes), same data as above, but collected in 5 ~ 8 -IV- 1992; 2 ♂, Hainan, Mt. Wuzhi (18 ° 53 'N, 109 ° 41 ' E), 17 -IV- 1992, Guang-Chun Liu and Min Wang; 1 ♂, Hainan, Diaoluo (18 ° 39 ' N, 109 ° 54 ' E), 12 -IV- 1992, Guang-Chun Liu and Min Wang. Remarks. The character of hairs on dorsal face of hind femur was ignored in the original description of the species (Liu 2001). The species is closely related to D. modesta Disney. It is distinguished from latter by the longer palisade of mid tibia and long and slender peg-like bristles.Published as part of Liu, Guang-Chun, 2015, Revision of the genus Dohrniphora Dahl (Diptera: Phoridae) from China, pp. 307-331 in Zootaxa 3986 (3) on pages 312-313, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3986.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/23461
Advanced stochastic control systems with engineering applications
Full text linkEditorialMing Liu, Peng Shi, Hamid Reza Karimi, Shen Yin, and Xiaojie S
Dohrniphora densilinearis Yang & Liu
No full text17. Dohrniphora densilinearis Yang & Liu (Figs. 33 –34, 60) Dohrniphora densilinearis Yang & Liu, 2012: 340. Head. Frons dark brown, sub-shining, with fine, sparse hairs. First row of bristles convex, antials 1.5 times as far apart as either is to an antero-lateral. Second row of bristles slightly concave, all four being equidistant. Postpedicels rounded-oval, brown. Palp of normal size, yellowish brown, with long, thick apical bristles and shorter, thinner ventral bristles. Thorax. Scutum, scutellum and pleuron yellowish brown. Scutellum with two pair of bristles, anterior bristles 1 / 2 times as long as posterior one. Wing length 2.29–2.31mm. Costa index 0.51; costa ratios 5.22: 2.00: 1.00; costa cilia 0.06–0.07 mm. Halter yellowish brown. Legs yellow. Fore tibia with 2 anterodorsal bristles. Fore tarsomeres slender. Dorsal hair palisade of mid tibia extends 2 / 3 (0.64) of its length. Hind coxal lobe light brown, with serrated hairs. Posterior face of hind femur with a group of about 12 short, subequal, peg-like bristles, which are arranged closely and irregularly in single row. Abdomen. Abdominal mainly brown, but along median thirds of tergites II–V and anterior half of tergite VI yellow. Venter of abdomen light yellow, with sparse hairs. Terminalia brown, except cercus yellow; apical bristles of cercus not enlarged. Body length 2.00– 2.20 mm. Distribution. China (Hainan) Specimens examined. 1 ♂ (holotype), Hainan Province, Diaoluo (18 ° 39 ' N, 109 ° 54 'E, 900 m), 23 -V- 2004, Guang-Chun Liu. 2 ♂ (paratype), Hainan, Jianfeng (18 ° 43 'N, 108 ° 48 ' E, 900 m), 18–20 -V- 2004, Guang-Chun Liu. Remarks. In Disney’s key (1990 a), the species runs out to couplet 39 with D. eilogoensis Disney. It differs from latter by the peg-like bristles which are subequal and arranged in an irregular row.Published as part of Liu, Guang-Chun, 2015, Revision of the genus Dohrniphora Dahl (Diptera: Phoridae) from China, pp. 307-331 in Zootaxa 3986 (3) on page 320, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3986.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/23461
Grandilithus nonggan g (Liu, Xu, Xiao, Yin & Peng 2019
No full text<p> <i> <i>Grandilithus nonggan</i> g</i> <b>(Liu, Xu, Xiao, Yin & Peng, 2019)</b></p> <p>(Figs 3, 21)</p> <p> <i>Otacilia nonggang</i> Liu <i>et al.</i>, 2019: 449, figs 11−13 (♁ ♀, type deposition in HNU).</p> <p> <i>Grandilithus nonggang</i>: Liu <i>et al.</i>, 2022: Suppl. 2: 39, figs 135a−d, 136d−f (Transfer from <i>Otacilia</i>)</p> <p> <b>Material examined.</b> China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning City, Shanglin County, Damingshan National Natural Reserve. 1 ♁, 2 ♀: Ganlan Station, 23°33'1.08"N, 108°25'37.03"E, 501, 7.11.2018; 4 ♀: Xiyan Station, Shuiyuan Village, 23°24'39.88"N, 108°31'48.33"E, 517 m, 9.11.2018; 1 ♁: Jilong Station, 23°26'5.27"N, 108°26'32.64"E, 591 m, 5.11.2018. Holotype examined.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis and description.</b> See Liu <i>et al.</i> (2019) for both sexes. Male palp as in Fig. 3A, B.</p> <p> <b>Supplement data.</b> Retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) with the tip bent at a right-angle in ventral view (Fig. 3A). Retrolateral tegular apophysis (rTA) with a broad base and thin apex (Fig. 3B).</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Known only from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China (Fig. 21).</p>Published as part of <i>Liu, Keke, Xu, Xiang & Yin, Haiqiang, 2023, A survey of the Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of Damingshan National Natural Reserve, south China, pp. 511-536 in Zootaxa 5278 (3)</i> on page 514, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/7906649">http://zenodo.org/record/7906649</a>
Dohrniphora insulana Liu
No full text25. Dohrniphora insulana Liu (Figs. 49 –50, 66) Dohrniphora insulana Liu, 2001: 106. Male: Frons dark brown, with sparse hairs. First row of bristles convex, antials 2 times as far apart as either is to an antero-lateral. Second row of bristles slightly concave, all four bristles being equidistant. Postpedicels yellow, darker at apex, globose. Arista with relatively long hairs. Palp yellow, 3 times as long as its width, with 5 apical bristles. Thorax. Scutum brown. Pleuron yellow. Scutellum yellowish brown, with 4 bristles, of which anterior 2 are a little short. Wing length 2.4–2.6mm. Costal index 0.52. Costal ratios 9.5–12: 3.6–3.75: 1. Costal cilia 0.06mm. Veins brown and membrane light grey. Halter yellow. Legs yellow. Fore tibia with 4–6 dorsal bristles, of which the upmost is the longest. Dorsal hair palisade of mid tibia extends only 1 / 3 of its length. Hind tibia without isolated bristles before apical apex. Hind femur yellow, except darker at dorsal edge. Posterior face of hind femur with 10– 14 peg-like bristles arranged in a cluster, which stronger upside and weaker downside. Hind coxal lobes triangular. Abdomen. Tergites uniformly dark brown, except tergite I and venter dark brown. Tergites with sparse hairs. Terminalia brown. Cercus yellowish brown. Body length 2.25–2.75mm. Female: The main differences from male are as follows: Pre-ocellar bristles much higher on frons than mediolateral. Postpedicels globose, not pointed. Palp yellow, 2 times as long as its width. Wing length 2.30–2.85mm. Costal index 0.57. Costal ratios 10.25–11.75: 3.50: 1. Costal cilia 0.06 mm. Body length 2.4 –3.0mm. Specimens identified: 1 ♂ (holotype), Hainan, Jianfeng (18 ° 43 ' N, 108 ° 48 ' E, 850m), 15 -IV- 1992, Guang- Chun Liu and Min Wang; 14 ♂ 12 ♀(paratypes), China: Jianfeng (18 ° 43 ' N, 108 ° 48 'E, 850m), Hainan. 15 -IV- 1992, Guang-Chun Liu and Min Wang; 1 ♂ 2 ♀, Mt. Wuzhi (18 ° 53 'N, 109 ° 41 'E, 850m), Hainan, 16 -IV- 1992, Guang-Chun Liu and Min Wang. Remarks. This species is very abundant in the mountain area of the island Hainan, China. It is similar to D. kisteri Disney in term of group of peg-like bristles, but different in having four bristles on the scutellum and a dorsal hair palisade extending 1 / 3 of tibia and a larger wing size.Published as part of Liu, Guang-Chun, 2015, Revision of the genus Dohrniphora Dahl (Diptera: Phoridae) from China, pp. 307-331 in Zootaxa 3986 (3) on pages 326-327, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3986.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/23461
Dohrniphora qinnica Liu
No full text22. Dohrniphora qinnica Liu (Fig. 43–44) Dohrniphora qinnica Liu, 2001: 108. Male: Frons width 0.30–0.34mm, black, with sparse hairs. First row of bristles straight, antials further apart from each other than from either is to an antero-lateral. Second row of bristles straight, all four bristles are equidistant. Postpedicels dark brown, globose, slightly pointed. Pre-apical arista long with small hairs. Palp yellow, 2 times as long as its width, with 5 apical bristles. Thorax tergite and pleuron dark brown. Scutellum with 2 bristles and 4 short hairs, of which 2 are in front of bristles and 2 are behind bristles. Wing length 1.68–1.75mm. Costal index 0.49–0.51, Costal ratios 6.5: 1.75: 1. Costal cilia 0.04mm. Veins brown and membrane pale. Halter yellow. Legs yellowish brown. Fore tibia with 6 dorsal bristles in row, of which upmost is the longest. Dorsal hair palisade extends up to 2 / 3 of tibia. Mid tibia with isolated bristle. Posterior face of hind femur with 4 peg-like bristles, which come from a process. Hind tibia without dorsal isolated bristle before apex. Abdomen tergites black, Venter yellowish brown. terminalia brown. Cercus yellow. Body length 1.8mm. Female: Body length 2.25mm. Wing length 2.0mm. Costal index 0.53. Costal ratios 6.5: 1.75: 1. Costal cilia 0.04mm. Distribution. China (Shaanxi). Specimen examined. 1 ♂ (holotype), Shaanxi, Yangling (34 ° 15 'N, 108 ° 6 ' E), 8 -X- 1991, Guang-Chun Liu; 1 ♀(paratype), same data as above; 1 ♂, Shaanxi, Mt. Qinling (33 ° 43 ' N, 107 ° 58 ' E), 18 -VII- 1992, Guang-Chun Liu; 1 ♂, Shaanxi, Yangling (34 ° 15 'N, 108 ° 6 ' E), 17 -VI- 1993, Guang-Chun Liu. Remarks. The species is similar to D. nepalensis Borgmeier, but different as follows: postpedicels dark brown; venter yellowish brown; fore tibia with 6 bristles; dorsal hair palisade extends 1 / 5 of tibia; posterior face of hind femur with 4 peg-like bristles.Published as part of Liu, Guang-Chun, 2015, Revision of the genus Dohrniphora Dahl (Diptera: Phoridae) from China, pp. 307-331 in Zootaxa 3986 (3) on page 323, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3986.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/23461
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