1,721,432 research outputs found
DataSheet1_Shen-Ling-Bai-Zhu-San (SL) and SL Derived-Polysaccharide (PL) Ameliorate the Severity of Diarrhea-Induced by High Lactose via Modification of Colonic Fermentation.docx
No full textIn our previous study, we demonstrated that Shen-ling-bai-zhu-san (SL), a classical Chinese herbal formula, could alleviate lactose-induced diarrhea. However, little is known about the mechanism underlying SL action or the efficacy of the polysaccharide (PL) derived from SL. In this study, we investigated the effect of SL and PL on improving the dysregulated luminal and mucosal microbiota in rats with high lactose diet using 16S rRNA analysis. The concentrations of lactose, lactic acid in cecum and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in cecum and portal vein were measured, meanwhile the expression of ion transporters were ascertained. Our data suggest that the SL, PL and cecal microbiota transplantation (CMT) significantly decreased fecal water content and water intake. In the luminal microbiota there was a significant increase in Akkermansia, Bifidobacterium and Blautia and a lower abundance of Lactobacillus, Escherichia-Shigella, and Dubosiella, while the mucosal microbiota showed a significant increase in Bifidobacterium, Akkermansia, Albaculum, Bilophila, and Coriobacteriaceae_UCG-002 and a lower abundance of Enterococcus, Helicobacter, Dubosiella, and Collinsella. Furthermore, the treatments enhanced lactose fermentation and SCFA production, which may be related to the modulation of the luminal microbial community. A lower ratio of phosphorylation Na/H exchanger3/Na/H exchanger3 (pNHE3/NHE3) and a higher sodium monocarboxylate1 (sMCT1) expression were found in the treatment group than in the model group, which may be related to the changes in the mucosal microbial community. Also, the treatments may restore the impacted metabolic pathways of gut microbiota. These results provide an important foundation for mechanism of SL action and developing PL-based treatment for lactose-induced diarrhea.</p
Two new species of the subgenus Cardiobioramix Kaszab from China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Bioramix)
No full textLing Bai, Guodong Ren (2016): Two new species of the subgenus Cardiobioramix Kaszab from China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Bioramix). Zoological Systematics 41 (2): 186-194, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20161
Bioramix (Cardiobioramix) kulzeri Kaszab 1960
No full text(6) Bioramix (Cardiobioramix) kulzeri (Kaszab, 1960) Platynoscelis (Cardiobioramix) kulzeri Kaszab, 1960: 91. Bioramix (Cardiobioramix) kulzeri: Egorov, 2004: 653. Type depository: Museum G. Frey, Tutzing, Germany. Distribution: China (Sichuan).Published as part of Ling Bai & Guodong Ren, 2016, Two new species of the subgenus Cardiobioramix Kaszab from China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Bioramix), pp. 186-194 in Zoological Systematics 41 (2) on page 193, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201617, http://zenodo.org/record/27033
Bioramix (Cardiobioramix) championi Reitter 1891
No full text(2) Bioramix (Cardiobioramix) championi (Reitter, 1891) Helops championi Reitter, 1891: 226 Bioramix (Cardiobioramix) championi: Egorov, 2004: 654. Helops subaenea Reitter, 1889: 710 Type depository: Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary. Distribution: China (Gansu).Published as part of Ling Bai & Guodong Ren, 2016, Two new species of the subgenus Cardiobioramix Kaszab from China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Bioramix), pp. 186-194 in Zoological Systematics 41 (2) on page 192, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201617, http://zenodo.org/record/27033
Bioramix (Cardiobioramix) korschefskyi Kaszab 1940
No full text(5) Bioramix (Cardiobioramix) korschefskyi (Kaszab, 1940) Platynoscelis (Cardiobioramix) korschefskyi Kaszab, 1940: 196. Bioramix (Cardiobioramix) korschefskyi: Egorov, 2004: 654. Type depository: Collection of A. Schuster, Vienna, Austria. Distribution: China (Sichuan).Published as part of Ling Bai & Guodong Ren, 2016, Two new species of the subgenus Cardiobioramix Kaszab from China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Bioramix), pp. 186-194 in Zoological Systematics 41 (2) on page 193, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201617, http://zenodo.org/record/27033
Bioramix (Cardiobioramix) kabaki Egorov 2006
No full text(4) Bioramix (Cardiobioramix) kabaki Egorov, 2006 Bioramix (Cardiobioramix) kabaki Egorov, 2006: 794. Type depository: Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia. Distribution: China (Gansu).Published as part of Ling Bai & Guodong Ren, 2016, Two new species of the subgenus Cardiobioramix Kaszab from China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Bioramix), pp. 186-194 in Zoological Systematics 41 (2) on page 193, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201617, http://zenodo.org/record/27033
Bioramix (Cardiobioramix) chinensis Kaszab 1940
No full text(3) Bioramix (Cardiobioramix) chinensis (Kaszab, 1940) Platynoscelis (Cardiobioramix) chinensis Kaszab, 1940: 197. Bioramix (Cardiobioramix) chinensis: Egorov, 2004: 654. Type depository: Collection of A. Schuster, Vienna, Austria. Distribution: China (Sichuan).Published as part of Ling Bai & Guodong Ren, 2016, Two new species of the subgenus Cardiobioramix Kaszab from China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Bioramix), pp. 186-194 in Zoological Systematics 41 (2) on pages 192-193, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201617, http://zenodo.org/record/27033
Bioramix (Cardiobioramix) asidioides Bates 1879
No full text(1) Bioramix (Cardiobioramix) asidioides Bates, 1879 Bioramix asidioides Bates, 1879: 479. Platynoscelis (Cardiobioramix) asidioides: Kaszab, 1940: 193. Bioramix (Cardiobioramix) asidioides: Egorov, 1990: 405. Botiras punctatella Fairmaire, 1891: 99. Type depository: The Natural History Museum, London, UK. Distribution: China (Xinjiang), Kashmir, Pakistan.Published as part of Ling Bai & Guodong Ren, 2016, Two new species of the subgenus Cardiobioramix Kaszab from China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Bioramix), pp. 186-194 in Zoological Systematics 41 (2) on page 192, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201617, http://zenodo.org/record/27033
Bioramix (Cardiobioramix) splendida Egorov 2006
No full text(7) Bioramix (Cardiobioramix) splendida Egorov, 2006 Bioramix (Cardiobioramix) splendida Egorov, 2006: 789. Type depository: Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia. Distribution: China (Sichuan).Published as part of Ling Bai & Guodong Ren, 2016, Two new species of the subgenus Cardiobioramix Kaszab from China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Bioramix), pp. 186-194 in Zoological Systematics 41 (2) on page 193, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201617, http://zenodo.org/record/27033
Figures 1–11 in Two new species of the subgenus Cardiobioramix Kaszab from China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Bioramix)
No full textFigures 1–11. Bioramix (Cardiobioramix) globipunctata sp. nov., male. 1. Pronotum, dorsal view. 2. Antenna, dorsal view. 3–5. Pro-, meso- and metatibia, dorsal view. 6–8. Pro-, meso- and metatarsi, dorsal view. 9–11. Aedeagus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view. Scale bars: 1–8 = 1.0 mm; 9–11 = 0.5 mm.Published as part of Ling Bai & Guodong Ren, 2016, Two new species of the subgenus Cardiobioramix Kaszab from China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Bioramix), pp. 186-194 in Zoological Systematics 41 (2) on page 187, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201617, http://zenodo.org/record/27033
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