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Middle and late Eocene fish otoliths from the eastern and southern USA
Lin, Chien-Hsiang, Nolf, Dirk (2022): Middle and late Eocene fish otoliths from the eastern and southern USA. European Journal of Taxonomy 814: 1-122, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.814.1745, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.814.174
Plotosus undetermined
Plotosus sp. Fig. 13I–J Remarks Utricular otoliths are very rare in the collection. The present ones resemble those of the recent Plotosus (see Lin & Chang 2012: pl. 74), and are tentatively allocated to this genus. Stratigraphic and geographic distribution Lutetian: “Stone City beds”, Texas. Bartonian: Wheelock Member, Texas.Published as part of Lin, Chien-Hsiang & Nolf, Dirk, 2022, Middle and late Eocene fish otoliths from the eastern and southern USA, pp. 1-122 in European Journal of Taxonomy 814 on page 43, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.814.1745, http://zenodo.org/record/648435
Neobythites Goode & Bean 1885
“ Neobythites ” rotundus (Müller, 1999) Fig. 20A–C “genus Neobythitinarum ” rotundus Müller, 1999: 127, fig. 29/1–16. “ Neobythitina ” rotunda – Nolf 2013: 68, pl. 137. Remarks See remarks under the genus. Stratigraphic and geographic distribution Lutetian: Piney Point Formation, Virginia.Published as part of Lin, Chien-Hsiang & Nolf, Dirk, 2022, Middle and late Eocene fish otoliths from the eastern and southern USA, pp. 1-122 in European Journal of Taxonomy 814 on pages 57-58, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.814.1745, http://zenodo.org/record/648435
Tortonian fish otoliths from turbiditic deposits in Northern Italy: Taxonomic and stratigraphic significance
Fish otoliths from the fossiliferous turbiditic sand deposits outcropping at the Borelli and Moncucco localities (Piedmont, Northern Italy) are herein analyzed. The studied section is Tortonian in age and belongs to the lower portion of the Sant'Agata Fossili Formation. The study reveals the presence of at least 90 otolith-based taxa of which 78 are identified at the species level. Two of these are named and described as new species: "Gobiida" bicornuta and "Gobiida" brioche. In addition, 19 taxa, including both still living and extinct ones, are recorded for the first time in Tortonian deposits. Among them, the still living Nansenia aff. oblita, ?Sagamichthys schnakenbecki, and Chaunax pictus are found as fossils for the first time. The high diversity of this well-preserved otolith assemblage improves the systematic knowledge of the Tortonian gobiids and other neritic taxa, which show a close affinity with the present-day Mediterranean fauna. Moreover, the stratigraphic distribution of both neritic and mesopelagic taxa, that were previously considered to enter the Mediterranean Basin in younger stratigraphic intervals, can now be extended back to the Tortonia
FIGURE 2 in Redescription of Lophiodes lugubris (Alcock, 1894), with the largest record of Lophiodes triradiatus (Lloyd, 1909) from the South China Sea (Lophiiformes Lophiidae)
FIGURE 2. Proportions of lengths of illicium (IL), second dorsal-fin spine (DS2), and third dorsal-fin spine (DS3), versus SL, in Lophiodes lugubris, showing the growth changes.Published as part of Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Lin, Chien-Hsiang, 2022, Redescription of Lophiodes lugubris (Alcock, 1894), with the largest record of Lophiodes triradiatus (Lloyd, 1909) from the South China Sea (Lophiiformes Lophiidae), pp. 138-145 in Zootaxa 5189 (1) on page 141, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5189.1.16, http://zenodo.org/record/711935
The political role of the people's liberation army 1949-1973
This thesis is to study the political role of the People's Liberation Army from the approach of structure and function. The framework of the thesis consists of three major parts, first, the influence of Chinese traditional political culture on, and the formation of, the political role of the PL A; second, the influence of domestic political struggles and external military conflicts on the development of the political role of the PLA; and the third, the analysis of the transition of the PLA's political role from the structure and personnel arrangements of the CCPCC Within the above-mentioned three scopes, this thesis make a thorough discussion on the following: (1) The relationship between the structure of the PRC and the formation of the PLA's political role; (2) How has ideology influenced the army's political role; (3) What is Mao's viewpoint and his influence on the development of the army's political role; (4) What is the link between the army and the party, and how has this developed; (6) What accounts for the expansion of the PLA's political functions; (7) What is the influence of political factional struggles on the PLA's political role; (8) Is it political institution or military institution that controls the recruitment of the military elite; (9) What are the disparities between the military elite in handling international conflicts and what are their political considerations; (10) What is the Party's position in the army; (11) How have the Party’s important meetings and personnel arrangements influenced the rise and fall of the PLA's political role
Pomadasys quadrilineatus Shen & Lin 1984
Pomadasys quadrilineatus Shen & Lin, 1984 (Fig. 3d; no. 7–8 in pl. 1) Material examined. — 2 sagittae (NMMBOL 0799, 1007). Description. — Oval to oblong shape, slightly convex medial face and slightly concave lateral face. Dorsal margin slightly irregular and ventral margin rounded and minutely crenate in the middle. Crista superior well developed except for above the anterior cauda, where slightly ridgelike. Dorsal trough visible to crista superior. Crista inferior moderately developed. Cauda straight anteriorly, flexing sharply at two-thirds of the length. Ostium broad, the posteroventral corner wide, pointing posteriorly to form a lobe. Excisural notch absent. Dimensions. — OL, 7.38–7.72 mm; OH, 5.02–5.52 mm; OT, 1.56–1.67 mm; OsL, 2.52–3.09 mm; OsH, 1.76–1.88 mm. Diagnosis. — The broad ostium (caused in part by a deep trough near the dorsal margin of the ostium), with a well-developed posteroventral corner (creating a lobe) is diagnostic. The relative thinness and slender outline of the sagittae are also diagnostic.Published as part of Lin, Chien-Hsiang, Li, Kuang-Ti & Chang, Chih-Wei, 2013, Identification Of Pomadasys Species (Pisces, Haemulidae) From An Archaeological Midden Site In Nankuanli East (Taiwan), Based On Otolith Morphology, pp. 293-302 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 61 (1) on page 297, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.535189
Apogon undetermined
Apogon sp. Fig. 20D–E Remarks Several small otoliths (n = 33) from localities in Texas are here assigned to Apogon. These likely belong to juveniles, and their non-diagnostic morphology does not allow further assignment. Stratigraphic and geographic distribution Lutetian: “Stone City beds”, Texas. Bartonian: Cook Mountain Formation, Texas.Published as part of Lin, Chien-Hsiang & Nolf, Dirk, 2022, Middle and late Eocene fish otoliths from the eastern and southern USA, pp. 1-122 in European Journal of Taxonomy 814 on page 62, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.814.1745, http://zenodo.org/record/648435
Serranidae Swainson 1839
Serranidae indet. Fig. 27E–F Remarks Serranid otoliths are uncommon in our samples and more specimens are required to provide more taxonomic precision. Stratigraphic and geographic distribution Lutetian: Dobys Bluff Tongue of Kosciusko Formation, Mississippi; Piney Point Formation, Virginia. Bartonian: “upper” Lisbon Formation, Alabama.Published as part of Lin, Chien-Hsiang & Nolf, Dirk, 2022, Middle and late Eocene fish otoliths from the eastern and southern USA, pp. 1-122 in European Journal of Taxonomy 814 on page 77, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.814.1745, http://zenodo.org/record/648435
Paraconger solidus Muller 1999
Paraconger solidus Müller, 1999 Fig. 38C Paraconger solidus Müller, 1999: 71, fig. 20/8–10. Paraconger solidus – Nolf 2013: 36, pl. 24. Remarks Compared to other otoliths of Paraconger, otoliths of Paraconger solidus are the most compact and highest-shaped ones. The species seems to be restricted to the Piney Point Formation. Stratigraphic and geographic distribution Lutetian: Piney Point Formation, Virginia.Published as part of Lin, Chien-Hsiang & Nolf, Dirk, 2022, Middle and late Eocene fish otoliths from the eastern and southern USA, pp. 1-122 in European Journal of Taxonomy 814 on pages 37-38, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.814.1745, http://zenodo.org/record/648435
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