193,716 research outputs found

    Come tradurre Milo De Angelis

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    The section presents the Chinese translation of four poems by Milo De Angelis, who is among the best Italian contemporary poets. The poems are taken from the collection "Incontri e agguati" (Mondadori, 201 5). The texts are both in Italian and Chinese in parallel text. Yang Lin, with the help of Geng Jiang (Chinese musician and poet), took care of the translation. The section opens with a note made by the translation group that analyses the processes of the transposition of the dense poetic language of De Angelis into the Chinese language. There follows an enlightening letter from Milo De Angelis to the translation group. The four poems in Chinese and Italian complete the section

    Cololejeunea nanhutashanensis J. D. Yang & S. H. Lin 2014, sp. nov.

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    Cololejeunea nanhutashanensis J.D.Yang & S.H.Lin, sp. nov. (Fig. 1) Diagnosis: Cololejeunea nanhutashanensis differs from the otherwise similar Cololejeunea biddlecomiae (Aust. in Pearson 1890: 5) Evans (1902: 168) in its leaves with obtuse to rounded apex; large leaf lobule to 2/3–3/4 of lobe length; stylus 5–16 cells long, 1–3 seriate; leaf cells thin-walled with large trigones and hemispherical dorsal protrusions; androecia terminal on short lateral branches with male bracts in 3–5 pairs; female bracts large, bract lobule almost as long as bract lobe; perianth obovate to oblong, 5-keeled, with dorsal protrusions on its upper 1/3 surface. TYPE:— TAIWAN. Taichung City, Heping District, between Jiliting and the trailhead to the Mt. Nanhutashan, on trunk and mixed with lichen in a pure forest of Pinus taiwanensis Hayata, 24º22’N, 121º21’E, ca. 2600 m in elevation, 17 Sep 1975, S.- H. Lin 7402 (holotype: TUNG!; isotype: TAIE!). Plants yellowish brown to brown in color when dried, loosely appressed to the substrate, up to 5 mm long. Shoots 0.40–0.65 mm wide with leaves, irregularly branched, in Lejeunea - type. Stems 33–82 μm in diameter. Rhizoids usually fasciculate, hyaline, and its initial-area in groups of 4–6 cells. Leaves imbricate; lobe obliquely spreading, plane or slightly convex, ovate to broadly ovate; 0.22–0.39 mm long, 0.21–0.28 mm wide; apex obtuse to rounded; margin crenulate-papillose. Cells of leaf lobe thin-walled; trigones large; intermediate thickenings usually small or indistinct; marginal cells subquadrate to rectangular, 10–12 × 7–10 μm; median cells hexagonal, 10–15 × 9–12 μm; basal cells elongate, 16–26 × 11–15 μm, dorsal protrusions of leaf cells hemispherical, 1 per cell, 6–11 μm in diameter. Oil bodies unknown. Ocelli and vitta absent. Leaf lobule large, ovate to elliptical, 0.19–0.30 mm long, 0.13–0.17 mm wide, 2/3–3/4 as long as the lobe, inflated, smooth on ventral surface; free lateral margin slightly incurved and bordered with more than 10 subquadrate to rectangular cells; apex with 2 teeth, separated by 2–4 cells from each other; first tooth 2–3 cells long, 1 cell wide; second tooth 1–2 cells long, 1 cell wide; hyaline papilla spherical, on the inner surface of first tooth; keel arched, papillose. Stylus large, linear, 5–16 cells long, in 1–3 seriate. Autoicous. Androecia terminal on long or short lateral branches; bracts in 3–5 pairs, imbricated, similar to the leaves; apex often incurved; bract lobule ovate, 2/3–3/4 as long as the bract lobe, inflated; antheridia borne singly. Gynoecia terminal on short lateral branches; bract lobe obovate, 0.40–0.70 mm long, 0.24–0.34 mm wide; apex obtuse; bract lobule oblong, almost as long as the bract lobe; apex rounded; keel almost as long as the bract lobule. Perianth obovate to oblong, almost immersed or emergent only up to its 1/ 5 in length, inflated, 0.56–0.64 mm long, 0.36–0.40 mm wide; apex rounded to truncate, 5 keeled, with dorsal protrusions on upper 1/3 surface. Gemmae not observed. Etymology: —The specific epithet refers to Mt. Nanhutashan, where the new species was discovered. Habitat and distribution: — Cololejeunea nanhutashanensis is an epiphyte found in altimontane forest. It grows on tree trunk of Pinus taiwanensis, in environment with filtered light and is currently known only from Mt. Nanhutashan, Taichung, Taiwan.Published as part of Yang, Jia-Dong & Lin, Shan-Hsiung, 2014, Cololejeunea nanhutashanensis (Lejeuneaceae), a new species from Taiwan, pp. 56-60 in Phytotaxa 177 (1) on pages 56-58, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.177.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/514453

    Travel writings on Lian Shan Shuang Lin Monastery: multiple meanings of space

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    蓮山雙林 文史集 Collective Essays on Lian Shan Shuang Lin Monastery210-221Singapor

    A K-means Clustering and Triangulation-Based Scheme for Accurate Detection of Multiple Adjacent Through-the-Wall Human Targets

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    Through-the-wall (TTW) human targets' detection is extensively desired in civil and military applications. Most studies in this field have only focused on multiple human targets with large spacing, while the situation of short spacing has yet to be well-treated. To solve this problem, an accurate and robust postprocessing scheme is developed in this article for detecting multiple adjacent TTW human targets. First, we identify human targets in the range slow-time planes with a high detection rate. Second, according to the comparing result between different operating planes, two localization solutions based on K-means clustering and triangulation are proposed to extract the precise spatial positions of human targets. Third, using the designed radar system, the effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified by two typical simulations and three field experiments. The results indicate that the proposed scheme can accurately detect multiple TTW human targets under conditions including large, short spacing, and different orientations with a localization accuracy of 20 cm

    Gui xi gao shan han hua yan jiu

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    Ben shu yi guang xi ling yun xian jia you zhen gao shan han hua wei zhu xian, Jian ji nei po, Le ye, Tian lin, Tian yang, Feng shan deng fang yan dian, Dui gao shan han hua jin xing le jiao quan mian de miao xi

    THE INCIDENCE AND WAGE EFFECTS OF OVEREDUCATION: THE CASE OF TAIWAN

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    This paper, based on data from Survey of Family Income and Expenditure of Taiwan, shows that the recent trends of job match in Taiwan labor market have been marked by increasing proportion of overeducated workers due to the higher education expansion policy, while the incidence of undereducation continues to decline. Furthermore, workers¡¯ economic position is not completely determined by their educational levels. Working experience also plays an important role in workers¡¯ job placement and their wages. Workers with relatively less working experience are more likely to be overeducated, while workers with relatively more working experience are more likely to be undereducated. Overeducated (Undereducated) workers would earn more (less) than their co-workers with adequate education but less (more) than the workers having the same educational level with adequate education for jobs. However, the rewards (penalties) to adequate education and overeducation (undereducation) decline as more experience accumulated. Evidence also shows effect of bumping down from overeducation on the wages and employment of lower educated workers.Overeducation, Wage, Bumping Down, Labor Market, Taiwan

    Does Downloading PowerPoint Slides Before the Lecture Lead to Better Student Achievement?: Reply

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    This reply responds to a comment by Cannon (2011) that opens the debate on consistency of the effect of downloading PowerPoint slides before lectures on students’ exam performance. Cannon (2011) points out potential endogeneity problems in Chen and Lin (2008) and attempts to explore the unconditional mean effect of downloading PowerPoint slides for the full sample. In this reply, we firstly argue that the estimates in our original article are consistent since the effect of interest is the “conditional†treatment effect but not the unconditional mean effect. We provide explanations for our rationale of estimating the “conditional†treatment effect. Secondly, we propose a modified downloading variable to replicate Cannon’s analysis. Our results suggest that downloading PowerPoint slides before the exam does not produce a significant effect on absent students’ exam performance which is different from the results in Cannon (2011). Our analysis does support Cannon’s argument that students fixed effects are different across different attendance status.
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