78,531 research outputs found
Ming maritime governance and the Suppression of Lin Feng
No full textPiracy in Ming China during the 1560s and 1570s, while not frequently discussed, posed a unique maritime problem for officials to tackle. One threat they faced in this period was Lin Feng (active 1568–1580s), a pirate appearing on the coasts of Guangdong and Fujian provinces since the early Longqing period (1567–1572). Lin Feng was constantly seen clashing with the Ming military and had considerable influence; in 1574, he even sailed to Luzon, part of the modern-day Philippines, and appointed himself as the lord there. Eventually, he was evicted back to the Ming coasts, where the military suppressed his forces in 1576, early in the reign of the Wanli emperor (1572–1620). Previous scholars have noted Lin Feng’s trans-local impacts and portrayed him as a cultural broker between imperial China and the Philippines. What they neglected to do, however, was treat the conflicts and encounters he shared with officials as instances of Ming maritime governance.
To revisit the case of Lin Feng from a political perspective, this thesis uses records from gazetteers, Ming shilu, memorials, legal codes, and letters. It places him with Longqing and Wanli officials to trace the complex processes through which officials reached their decisions. This thesis presents four seemingly separate incidents involving Lin Feng and various Ming officials that became the milestones of the Suppression of Lin Feng, the campaign to eliminate his forces. Each of the officials discussed in these examples came from diverse backgrounds with varying levels of prestige. Yet they were all, as this thesis argues, motivated by two kinds of factors interwoven with each other: structural—the broader political, geographic, social, and economic contexts as well as the experience of their predecessors—and personal—opportunities to keep their careers or elevate their statuses while gaining material benefits. Making this argument can help this thesis highlight the paramount roles that officials played in this campaign and, in doing so, offer new understandings of Lin Feng as a historical character and position county and provincial-level officials as being integral to creating and enforcing policies for Ming maritime governance.Arts, Faculty ofHistory, Department ofGraduat
Shang han ming li lun
No full text張仲景述 ; 王叔和撰次 ; 成無己注解 ; 吳勉學閱 ; 徐鎔校. 傷寒明理論 : 四卷 / 成無己撰 ; 吳勉學閱 ; 徐鎔校.綫裝.框20x13.5公分, 10行20字, 小字雙行同. 白口, 四周單邊(間或左右雙邊), 單黑魚尾. 版心上鐫題名, 中鐫卷次, 下鐫葉次.書名頁刻"張仲景著傷寒論, 張卿子先生手定, 成無己註, 附諸名家, 大文堂藏板"《中國中醫古籍總目》(00671)著錄清廣州大文堂刻本.卷前附附: 醫林列傳 -- 論圖.鈐"莊兆祥印", "莊兆祥"Xian zhuang.Kuang 20 x 13.5 gong fen, 10 hang 20 zi, xiao zi shuang hang tong. Bai kou, si zhou dan bian (jian huo zuo you shuang bian), dan hei yu wei. Ban xin shang juan ti ming, zhong juan juan ci, xia juan ye ci.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Zhang Zhongjing shu ; Wang Shuhe zhuan ci ; Cheng Wuji zhu jie ; Wu Mianxue yue ; Xu Rong jiao. Shang han ming li lun : si juan / Cheng Wuji zhuan ; Wu Mianxue yue ; Xu Rong jiao.Juan qian fu fu: Yi lin lie zhuan -- Lun tu.Qian "Zhuang Zhaoxiang yin", "Zhuang Zhaoxiang
A low-cost neural sorting network with O(1) time complexity
Full text link[[abstract]]In this paper, we present an O(1) time neural network with O(n1 + var epsilon) neurons and links to sort n data, var epsilon > 0. For large-size problems, it is desirable to have low-cost hardware solutions. In order to solve the sorting problem in constant time and with less hardware-cost, we adopt Leighton's column sort [5] as the main architecture. Then we use Chen and Hsieh's neural network [3] with O(n3) complexity as the lowest-level sub-networks. By using recursive techniques properly, we are able to explore constant-time, low-complexity neural sorting networks.
The tale of Lady Tan: negotiating place between Central and local in Song-Yuan-Ming China
Full text linkThis paper explores the story of Lady Tan across genres from biographical record to temple inscription and marvellous tale, highlighting different representations of ‘the local’ in these stories: the loss of local belonging for some, inscribing the morals of a local community for others. Focusing on this tale, this essay argues that locality and belonging were contested constructs, especially during the Song-Yuan-Ming transitional period. Ex-ploring how literati understood themselves in relation to their localities contributes to our understanding of literati identities and the meaning of ‘the local’, in a period with ‘weak central government’, or as a repeating pattern of centralisation and localisation. It reveals the complexities in-volved in giving meaning to locality and negotiating belonging. In Ji'an prefecture, the centralising policies of the Hongwu and Yongle emperors were felt locally and affected how literati positioned themselves between central government and local community. This focus on literati writings from a single prefecture suggests that a close reading of the negotiations that form part of constructing locality and belonging in Ji'an can reveal the potential for a complex interplay between central government and local communities throughout China
vegetable seedling feature extraction using stereo color imaging
No full textvegetable seedling feature extraction using stereo color imaging. ta-te lin. jeng-ming chang. department of agricultural machinery engineering.. national taiwan university.. taipei. taiwan. roc. introductio
sj-doc-1-taj-10.1177_20406223231222828 – Supplemental material for Tafamidis improves myocardial longitudinal strain in A97S transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis
No full textSupplemental material, sj-doc-1-taj-10.1177_20406223231222828 for Tafamidis improves myocardial longitudinal strain in A97S transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis by Yuan-Kun (Aden) Wu, An-Li Yu, Mei-Fang Cheng, Lung-Chun Lin, Ming-Jen Lee, Chia-Hung Chou, Chia-Tung Shun, Hsueh-Wen Hsueh, Jimmy Jyh-Ming Juang, Ping-Huei Tseng, Siao-Ping Lin, Mao-Yuan Su, Chi-Chao Chao, Sung-Tsang Hsieh, Cheng-Hsuan Tsai and Yen-Hung Lin in Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease</p
Analysis of Intention in Dialogues Using Category Trees and Its Application to Advertisement Recommendation
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