3,777 research outputs found
Outcome of chronic ventilated patients transferrd to a step-down respiratory care center in Taiwan
Enhanced multiparty quantum secret sharing of classical messages by using entanglement swapping
[[abstract]]Based on the multiparty quantum secret sharing (QSS) protocol called Zhang-Man protocol, the authors proposed two schemes to enhance the transmission efficiency of whole protocol. In the proposed improved protocol, the dealer can transmit double amount of secret messages at a time securely instead of doing the original Zhang-Man protocol twice. Besides, the authors save a lot of cost of whole QSS system. When the amount of secret messages is large and the number of agents is more, the performance of our protocol is much better than the Zhang-Man protocol. The authors also proposed a reuse scheme, after the secret message had been deduced, the left qubits can be reused for a new round. All of the scheme the authors mentioned above could be extended to multiparty cases in practice.[[note]]SC
Summer and winter distribution and malformation of coccolithophores in the East China Sea
Experience with a step-down respiratory care center at a tertiary referral medical center in Taiwan
Quantum Secure Communication Network Protocol with Entangled Photons for Mobile Communications
[[abstract]]In this paper, we propose a communication protocol called Controlled Bidirectional Quantum Secret Direct Communication (CBQSDC) for mobile networks. In mobile networks, telecom companies assist the agent ensuring both sides could receive the other's secret messages in the transmission by quantum theory simultaneously. This protocol is based on n-particle GHZ states (Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-states) which are transformed to Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs by entanglement swapping. GHZ states are used to carry both sides' messages and entanglement swapping could reduce the number of transmission, so we could decrease the probability of eavesdropping. If any eavesdropper tries to steal dealer's messages, the lawful participants will perceive it and abort their transmission.[[note]]SC
Assessment of cardiac morphology and function in heart-specific green fluorescent zebrafish.(accepted)
SPIN AND CHARGE FLUCTUATIONS IN ITINERANT-ELECTRON MAGNETISM - A VARIATIONAL FUNCTIONAL-INTEGRAL APPROXIMATION
The single-site spin-fluctuation theory of metallic magnetism developed by Hubbard and Hasegawa is modified and extended to investigate the effects of spin and charge fluctuations on the magnetic properties at finite temperature. The key point of our scheme is to adopt a continuous decomposition of the interacting part of the Hubbard Hamiltonian in the Stratonovich-Hubbard transformation, resulting in the separation of the charge fluctuations from the spin fluctuations. This separation makes a better description for the contrary nature between the two types of fluctuations. In order to remove the ambiguity, a variational principle is introduced to determine the appropriate form of the decomposition of the Hubbard model. The ground-state properties, the Curie temperature, the magnetization, and the paramagnetic susceptibility, etc., at finite temperature are calculated and compared with the Hasegawa theory. The improvement of the Curie temperature is significant, and better behavior of the temperature dependence of the magnetization is obtained.Physics, Condensed MatterSCI(E)6ARTICLE1712795-128044
Modeling and Simulation of Public Opinion Evolution Based on the SIS-FJ Model with a Bidirectional Coupling Mechanism
The evolution of public opinion on social media affects societal security and stability. To effectively control the societal impact of public opinion evolution, it is essential to study its underlying mechanisms. Public opinion evolution on social media primarily involves two processes: information dissemination and opinion interaction. However, existing studies overlook the bidirectional coupling relationship between these two processes, with limitations such as weak coupling and insufficient consideration of individual heterogeneity. To address this, we propose the SIS-FJ model with a bidirectional coupling mechanism, which combines the strengths of the SIS (Susceptible–Infected–Susceptible) model in information dissemination and the FJ (Friedkin–Johnsen) model in opinion interaction. Specifically, the SIS model is used to describe information dissemination, while the FJ model is used to describe opinion interaction. In the computation of infection and recovery rates of the SIS model, we introduce the opinion differences between individuals and their observable neighbors from the FJ model. In the computation of opinion values in the FJ model, we introduce the node states from the SIS model, thus achieving bidirectional coupling between the two models. Moreover, the model considers individual heterogeneity from multiple aspects, including infection rate, recovery rate, and individual susceptibility. Through simulation experiments, we investigate the effects of initial opinion distribution, individual susceptibility, and network structure on public opinion evolution. Interestingly, neither initial opinion distribution, individual susceptibility, nor network structure exerts a significant influence on the proportion of disseminating and non-disseminating individuals at termination. Furthermore, we optimize the model by adjusting the functions for infection and recovery rates
Pregnancy with primary tubal placental site trophoblastic tumor--A case report and literature review
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