482,701 research outputs found

    Du lin sauvage au lin cultivé

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    National audienceLe lin actuellement cultivé correspond à l'espèce domestique (Linum usitatissimum L.) qui dérive de l'exploitation de l'ancêtre sauvage, le lin bisannuel ou lin à feuilles étroites (Linum bienne Mill.). L'adaptabilité du lin sauvage à différentes conditions environnementales permet d'expliquer sa large répartition géographique, du Caucase au Nord de l'Afrique et de la Méditerranée à l'Europe occidental

    Lysmata bahia Rhyne & Lin 2006

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    Lysmata bahia Rhyne & Lin, 2006 (Figure 7F) Material examined. Penaeid—1 OF; CL: 9.4 mm; CZUFS CRU- 00317. Stations. Penaeid—4. Distribution. Western Atlantic—Panama (Bocas Del Toro), and Brazil (Ceará, Sergipe, Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, and São Paulo) (Rhyne & Lin 2006; Baeza 2008; Barros-Alves et al. 2015; Pachelle et al. 2016). Ecological notes. Found at 5 m depth, on non-consolidated bottoms, on reefs, and inside calcareous algae (Almeida et al. 2012). Remarks. Part of a monophyletic group composed of Lysmata gacilirostris Wicksten, L. pederseni Rhyne & Lin, L. ankeri Rhyne & Lin, L. nayaritensis Wiksten, L. californica (Stimpson), and L. bahia supported by phylogenetic analysis (Baeza 2010). Previous records in Sergipe. Barros-Alves et al. (2015).Published as part of Mendonça, Luana M. C., Guimarães, Carmen R. P., Santos, Rafael C., Alves, Douglas F. R., Barros-Alves, Samara P., Silva, Sonja L. R. & Hirose, Gustavo L., 2019, Decapod crustaceans from the continental shelf of Sergipe, northeastern Brazil, pp. 301-344 in Zootaxa 4712 (3) on page 330, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4712.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/358631

    Hyllus C. L. Koch 1846

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    Genus Hyllus C. L. Koch, 1846 Type species. Hyllus giganteus C. L. Koch, 1846 from Indonesia.Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Zhao, Huifeng, Koh, Joseph K H & Li, Shuqiang, 2022, Taxonomy notes on twenty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Asia, pp. 198-270 in Zoological Systematics 47 (3) on page 230, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2022303, http://zenodo.org/record/717585

    A single E-box in the <i>Cel-lin-3</i> CRM is not sufficient for <i>lin-3</i> expression in the anchor cell of <i>C</i>. <i>elegans</i>.

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    (A) New cis-regulatory lin-3 alleles with deleted E-boxL and NHR or NHR and E-boxR. (B) Quantification of vulval induction in these new mutants. Note the complete absence of any induction in the recovered lin-3 alleles (n>30). Scorings of lin-3(1417) animals are the same as those reported in Fig 5 and are used here to indicate that this mutation leads to vulval hypo-induction rather than no induction at all. (C-D) smFISH in lin-3(mf72) (C) and N2 (D) animals. Green spots correspond to lin-3 transcripts and red spots to lag-2 that is used as an anchor cell marker. Blue is DAPI staining of nuclei. Note the absence of lin-3 expression in the anchor cell in the lin-3(mf72) mutant animal. Absence of lin-3 signal in the anchor cell was also confirmed for the other lin-3 alleles.</p

    Lysmata bahia Rhyne & Lin 2006

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    &lt;i&gt;Lysmata bahia&lt;/i&gt; Rhyne &amp; Lin, 2006 &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Lysmata bahia&lt;/i&gt; Rhyne &amp; Lin, 2006: 191, figs. 16&ndash;18, pl. 1F.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Material examined.&lt;/b&gt; None.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Distribution.&lt;/b&gt; Western Atlantic&mdash;Panama and Brazil (Cear&aacute;, Sergipe, Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, S&atilde;o Paulo) (Rhyne &amp; Lin 2006; Baeza 2008; Barros-Alves &lt;i&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;. 2015; Pachelle &lt;i&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;. 2016).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Previous records.&lt;/b&gt; Santos Harbor (paratypes collected in 1950 and deposited at USNM) (Rhyne &amp; Lin 2006).&lt;/p&gt;Published as part of &lt;i&gt;Terossi, Mariana, Almeida, Alexandre O., Buranelli, Raquel C., Castilho, Antonio L., Costa, Rogério C., Zara, Fernando J. &amp; Mantelatto, Fernando L., 2018, Checklist of decapods (Crustacea) from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: I. Infraorder Caridea: families Hippolytidae, Lysmatidae, Ogyrididae, Processidae and Thoridae in Zootaxa 4370 (1)&lt;/i&gt;, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4370.1.6, &lt;a href="http://zenodo.org/record/1138546"&gt;http://zenodo.org/record/1138546&lt;/a&gt

    The stem cell E3-ligase Lin-41 promotes liver cancer progression through inhibition of microRNA-mediated gene silencing

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    Lin-41 is a stem cell-specific E3 ligase and a known target of the tumour suppressor microRNA (miRNA) let-7. Lin-41 was recently reported to mediate ubiquitylation and degradation of the miRNA pathway protein Ago2. We demonstrate that Lin-41 is over-expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Lin-41 over-expression correlates with high a-fetoprotein level, high tumour grade and high tumour stage and predicts early tumour recurrence. Lin-41 is a strong predictor of poor long-term survival for patients with HCC. Lin-41 knock-down by RNA interference in HCC cell lines Huh7 and Hep3B suppressed proliferation in vitro and reduced in vivo tumour growth in NOD/SCID mice. On the other hand, over-expression of Lin-41 in the HCC cell line SK-Hep1 enhanced tumourigenicity. Over-expression and knock-down of Lin-41 led to inverse changes in the levels of Ago1 and Ago2 proteins. Over-expression of Ago1 and Ago2 reduced in vivo tumour growth. Lin-41 over-expression suppressed let-7 activity in HCC cell lines and expression of Lin-41 enhanced the expression of let-7-regulated oncogenes c-Myc, Lin-28B, HMGA2 and type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF1R). Expression of Lin-28B and c-Myc enhanced the expression of Lin-41. Chromatin immunoprecipitation and reporter assays revealed direct association of c-Myc with the Lin-41 promoter, resulting in transcriptional transactivation. Our results indicate that Lin-41 plays an important role in the growth of HCC by regulating RISC complex proteins Ago1 and Ago2 to inhibit miRNA-mediated gene silencing and promote the expression of oncogenic proteins. Lin-41 is also a strong prognostic factor for patients with HCC. Copyright (C) 2012 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

    Lysmata ankeri Rhyne & Lin 2006

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    Lysmata ankeri Rhyne & Lin, 2006 Lysmata ankeri Rhyne & Lin, 2006: 179, figs. 7–9, pl. 1C. Material examined. Brazil, São Paulo: 4 ind (3 ov), CCDB 3829, Ubatuba, off shore (35 m), coll. D. Rosa, 5– 14.ix.2011; 1 ind, CCDB 3831, Ubatuba, off shore (25–40 m), coll. D. Rosa, 15–17.viii.2011; 1 ind (1 ov), CCDB 3830, Ubatuba, off shore (30–40 m), coll. D. Rosa, 15–28.xi.2011; 1 ind, CCDB 4715, Ubatuba, Ilha das Couves, coll. D. Alves, 13.vi.2013; 1 ind, CCDB 1606, Santos, coll. A. Castilho et al., 24.x.2011. Distribution. Western Atlantic—USA (Florida), Haiti, Venezuela, Panama, Suriname, French Guyana, Brazil (Bahia to São Paulo) (Rhyne & Lin 2006; Alves et al. 2015; Barros-Alves et al. 2016). Previous records. Ubatuba, Couves Island (Alves et al. 2015; Barros-Alves et al. 2016). Remarks. DNA sequences matched with the sequences of L. ankeri used in the previous studies (Fiedler et al. 2010; Figure 3), confirming our morphological identification (see discussion section for more details). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 4715 - 16S (KU312981), COI (KU313010).Published as part of Terossi, Mariana, Almeida, Alexandre O., Buranelli, Raquel C., Castilho, Antonio L., Costa, Rogério C., Zara, Fernando J. & Mantelatto, Fernando L., 2018, Checklist of decapods (Crustacea) from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: I. Infraorder Caridea: families Hippolytidae, Lysmatidae, Ogyrididae, Processidae and Thoridae in Zootaxa 4370 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4370.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/113854

    On the sheaf-theoretic SL(2, C) Casson–Lin invariant

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    We prove that the (τ-weighted, sheaf-theoretic) SL(2, C) Casson–Lin invariant introduced by Manolescu and the first author is generically independent of the parameter τ and additive under connected sums of knots in integral homology 3-spheres. This addresses two questions asked by Manolescu and the first author. Our arguments involve a mix of topology and algebraic geometry, and rely crucially on the fact that the SL(2, C) Casson–Lin invariant admits an alternative interpretation via the theory of Behrend functions.</p
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