20 research outputs found
POPULISM IN POLITICAL DISCOURSE: DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES AND LINGUO-COGNITIVE TECHNIQUES OF FORMATION
No full textThe article deals with the semantics of the term “populism” and its re-lexicalization via changing
the meaning from neutral to negative. The author gives examples of the third-wave American populist leaders’
speeches, namely those made by Ugo Chaves, Nicolas Maduro, Evo Morales and Daniel Ortega, and reveals
linguistic means of populism, as well as discursive strategies: proliferation (lexical loading) of key concepts, such
as “pueblo”, “nación”, “patria” (“people”, “nation”, “motherland”), constructing discursive “I” in a pattern “I am
my people”, the use of discursive strategies of polarization that helps political leaders delegitimize the opponent
and construct the para-reality to legalize and symbolize self-power. The populist discourse is marked semantically
by key words pueblo, nación, patria, special contextual coloring is designed with set expressions like la voz del
pueblo (voice of the people), by forming occasional derivatives that break language norms, by actualizing oppositions
“friend - enemy”, “acquaintance – stranger”, “people – outsider”, by applying to slogans and precedent phenomena.
The participation of precedent phenomena in discursive strategies of populism is highlighted in the choice of
precedent names (i.e. Simón Bolívar, Augusto César Sandino, Rubén Darío), it is directed at affiliating modern
political leaders with prominent leader of the past, thus pointing to national values and providing legitemisy of the
politicains in power
Status of the future specialist’s readiness of physical rehabilitation to ensure the social adaptation of pupils with cerebral palsy in professional activities
No full textYakobchuk S. V. Status of the future specialist’s readiness of physical rehabilitation to ensure the social adaptation of pupils with cerebral palsy in professional activities. Journal of Health Sciences. 2014;4(14):149-156. ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X.
http://journal.rsw.edu.pl/index.php/JHS/article/view/2014%3B4%2814%29%3A149-156
http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/2014%3B4%2814%29%3A149-156
https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/512470
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13337
http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13337
The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland parametric evaluation. Part B item 1107. (17.12.2013).
© The Author (s) 2014;
This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Radom University in Radom, Poland
Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial
use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
Conflict of interest: None declared. Received: 15.11.2014. Revised 05.12.2014. Accepted: 10.12.2014.
Status of the future specialist’s readiness of physical rehabilitation to ensure the social adaptation of pupils with cerebral palsy in professional activities
S. V. Yakobchuk
Ternopol National Pedagogical University named by Volodymyr Hnatiuk
Summary. Using experimentally method, we found low levels of future specialists of physical rehabilitation to ensure social adaptation in solving the training and educational tasks of students with cerebral palsy. Sufficient interest of students to question, understand the importance of process and offers measures to eliminate underage’s show positive premise solution.
Key words: future specialists in physical rehabilitation, social adaptation, professional readiness, students with cerebral palsy.
Jakobczuk S., doktorant Narodowego pedagogicznego uniwersytetu imienia Włodzimierza Hnatiuka w Tarnopolu, Ukraina. Stan gotowości przyszłych specjalistów z fizycznej rehabilitacji do zabezpieczenia socjalnej adaptacji uczni z porażeniem mózgowym w fachowej działalności.
Adnotacja. Ustalono przez eksperymentalną drogę niski stopień gotowości przyszłych specjalistów z fizycznej rehabilitacji do zabezpieczenia socjalnej adaptacji przy rozwiązaniu zadań nauczania i edukacji uczni z porażeniem mózgowym . Ciekawość studentów do problemu i rozumienie wrażliwości procesu i propozycji środków z likwidacji wad świadczą o pozytywnych przesłankach rozwiązania problemu.
Kluczowe słowa: przyszli specjaliści z fizycznej rehabilitacji, socjalna adaptacja, fachowa gotowość, uczniowie z porażeniem mózgowym.Yakobchuk S. V. Status of the future specialist’s readiness of physical rehabilitation to ensure the social adaptation of pupils with cerebral palsy in professional activities. Journal of Health Sciences. 2014;4(14):149-156. ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X.
http://journal.rsw.edu.pl/index.php/JHS/article/view/2014%3B4%2814%29%3A149-156
http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/2014%3B4%2814%29%3A149-156
https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/512470
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13337
http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1333
Лингвистическая интерпретация политического события в современном коммуникативном пространстве
No full textThe article deals with different interpretations of a communicative event in Mass Media. The applied interpretative method makes it possible to single out discursive strategies used by politicians to present their version of reality as the only true one. The processuality of the sense as one of the characteristics of the text helps to present a political text as a system of senses and use discursive strategies to create a social reality through media reality.В статье рассматриваются различные интерпретации в СМИ одного коммуникативного события. Применяемая интерпретационная методика позволяет выявить дискурсивные стратегии, используемые политиками с целью представления их версии реальности как единственно верной. Процессуальность смысла как один из признаков текста, позволяет представить политический текст как систему значений и использовать дискурсивные стратегии с целью создания определенной социальной реальности через медиареальность
Genetic features of platinum-resistant ovarian cancer patients
No full textDubinina V. G., Rybin A. I., Mihailenko O. V., Kuznetsova O. V. Genetic features of platinum-resistant ovarian cancer patients. Journal of Health Sciences. 2014;4(14):50-56. ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X.
http://journal.rsw.edu.pl/index.php/JHS/article/view/2014%3B4%2814%29%3A50-56
http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/2014%3B4%2814%29%3A50-56
https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/510233
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13271
http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13271
The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland parametric evaluation. Part B item 1107. (17.12.2013).
© The Author (s) 2014;
This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Radom University in Radom, Poland
Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial
use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
Conflict of interest: None declared. Received: 15.11.2014. Revised 05.12.2014. Accepted: 08.12.2014.
Genetic features of platinum-resistant ovarian cancer patients
V. G. Dubinina, A. I. Rybin, O. V. Mihailenko, O. V. Kuznetsova
Odessa National Medical University
Abstract
The authors try to decide a problem of ovarian cancer resistance to platinum drugs by the way of correlation finding between platinum-resistance of tumor and presence of gene mutations in the patient. It was shown a variety of options for BRCA gene mutations in patients with ovarian cancer: BRCA 1 (185delAG) - 64,2%, BRCA 1 (5382 insC) - 55,7%, and BRCA 2 (6174delT) - 53,8%. Authors discovered a significant positive correlation between carriage of mutations in the BRCA genes 1/2 and the sensitivity of malignant ovarian tumors to chemotherapy with platinum. Mutations in these genes occurred significantly more often in patients with platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer.
Key words: ovarian cancer, treatment, resistance to platinum, mutation of genes, BRCA 1, BRCA 2.Dubinina V. G., Rybin A. I., Mihailenko O. V., Kuznetsova O. V. Genetic features of platinum-resistant ovarian cancer patients. Journal of Health Sciences. 2014;4(14):50-56. ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X.
http://journal.rsw.edu.pl/index.php/JHS/article/view/2014%3B4%2814%29%3A50-56
http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/2014%3B4%2814%29%3A50-56
https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/510233
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13271
http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1327
Precedent phenomena of the contemporary Russian and Spanish mass media as cognitive structures of a linguistic identity
No full textThe present study is important since precedent phenomena, transmitting both traditional and newly created cultural values, are more widely represented in the mass media language. The paper suggests a cognitive approach aimed at identifying the role of knowledge (linguistic, non-linguistic, individual) in forming the precedent unit meaning, being the primary object of research in cognitive science. Examples of universal precedent names (Napoleon, Cinderella, Don Quixote, Adam) suggest that they store culturally valued (thematized) and implicit knowledge shared by communicants. Studying the binary structures (designator/designatum) of a concept defines the development dynamics of the precedent name’s meaning, relevant changes in structure of the core components of meaning, desemantization of the precedent name. Different Russian and Spanish interpretations show that prevailing content varies, and the language meaning of an invariant of universal precedent names reflects not the reality as such but the cognitive structures of a linguistic identity of a particular society.O estudo é importante porque os fenómenos precedentes, que transmitem tanto os valores culturais tradicionais como os recém-criados, estão mais representados na linguagem mediática. Uma abordagem cognitiva, proposta no artigo, destina-se a identificar o papel do conhecimento (linguístico, não-linguístico, individual) em formação do significado duma unidade precedente, que é um objeto principal de estudos em Ciência Cognitiva. O exemplo de nomes precedentes universais (Napoleão, Cinderela, Dom Quixote, Adão) demonstra que especificam o conhecimento (tematizado) culturalmente significativo e implícito, partilhado por comunicadores. Estudos das estruturas binárias (designador/designatum) dum conceito determinam a dinâmica de desenvolvimento do significado de nome precedente, as mudanças reais na estrutura dos componentes centrais de significado, dessemantização de nome precedente. Interpretações diferentes em russo e espanhol mostram que o conteúdo significativo varia e o significado linguístico do invariante de nomes precedentes universais reflete não a realidade como tal, mas as estruturas cognitivas da personalidade linguística duma sociedade específica.La relevancia de este trabajo consiste en el hecho de que los fenómenos determinantes, que transmiten valores de cultura tanto convencionales como nuevas, gozan de una representación muy amplia en el lenguaje de medios de difusión que son el instrumento de comunicación clave en la sociedad moderna. Aquí se propone el enfoque cognitivo intentado a identificar el papel de conocimientos (lingüísticos, no lingüísticos, individuales) en la formación del sentido de unidades determinantes. Este sentido es el objeto principal de investigación en ciencias cognitivas. Se indica por los ejemplos de nombres determinantes universales (Napoleón, Cenicienta, Don Quijote, Adán) que ellos almacenan conocimientos culturales de valor (tematizados) que son compartidos por los comunicadores y funcionan generalmente de modo implícito. El estudio de las estructuras binarias (designador/designado) de un concepto define:
-dinámica del desarrollo del sentido de un nombre determinante;
-cambios relevantes estructurales en las componentes clave del sentido;
-desemantización del nombre determinante.
Las diferencias entre las interpretaciones Rusa y Español denotan las differencias en su contenido principal y muestran que el sentido lingüístico de un invariante de nombre determinante universal refleja no la realidad tal como se encuentra pero las estructuras cognitivas de la identidad lingüística de una sociedead particular
Precedent phenomena of the contemporary russian and spanish mass media as cognitive structures of a linguistic identity
No full textThe present study is important since precedent phenomena, transmitting both traditional and newly created cultural values, are more widely represented in the mass media language. The paper suggests a cognitive approach aimed at identifying the role of knowledge (linguistic, non-linguistic, individual) in forming the precedent unit meaning, being the primary object of research in cognitive science. Examples of universal precedent names (Napoleon, Cinderella, Don Quixote, Adam) suggest that they store culturally valued (thematized) and implicit knowledge shared by communicants. Studying the binary structures (designator/designatum) of a concept defines the development dynamics of the precedent name’s meaning, relevant changes in structure of the core components of meaning, desemantization of the precedent name. Different Russian and Spanish interpretations show that prevailing content varies, and the language meaning of an invariant of universal precedent names reflects not the reality as such but the cognitive structures of a linguistic identity of a particular society.O estudo é importante porque os fenómenos precedentes, que transmitem tanto os valores culturais tradicionais como os recém-criados, estão mais representados na linguagem mediática. Uma abordagem cognitiva, proposta no artigo, destina-se a identificar o papel do conhecimento (linguístico, não-linguístico, individual) em formação do significado duma unidade precedente, que é um objeto principal de estudos em Ciência Cognitiva. O exemplo de nomes precedentes universais (Napoleão, Cinderela, Dom Quixote, Adão) demonstra que especificam o conhecimento (tematizado) culturalmente significativo e implícito, partilhado por comunicadores. Estudos das estruturas binárias (designador/designatum) dum conceito determinam a dinâmica de desenvolvimento do significado de nome precedente, as mudanças reais na estrutura dos componentes centrais de significado, dessemantização de nome precedente. Interpretações diferentes em russo e espanhol mostram que o conteúdo significativo varia e o significado linguístico do invariante de nomes precedentes universais reflete não a realidade como tal, mas as estruturas cognitivas da personalidade linguística duma sociedade específica.El presente estudio es importante porque los fenómenos precedentes, que transmiten valores culturales tanto tradicionales como de nueva creación, están más representados en el lenguaje de los medios de comunicación. El artículo sugiere un enfoque cognitivo destinado a identificar el papel del conocimiento (lingüístico, no lingüístico, individual) en la formación del significado de la unidad precedente, siendo el objeto principal de investigación en la ciencia cognitiva. Los ejemplos de nombres precedentes universales (Napoleón, Cenicienta, Don Quijote, Adán) sugieren que almacenan un conocimiento culturalmente valorado (tematizado) e implícito compartido por los comunicantes. El estudio de las estructuras binarias (designador/designatum) de un concepto define la dinámica de desarrollo del significado del nombre precedente, los cambios relevantes en la estructura de los componentes centrales del significado, la desemantización del nombre precedente. Las diferentes interpretaciones rusas y españolas muestran que el contenido predominante varía, y el significado lingüístico de una invariante de los nombres precedentes universales no refleja la realidad como tal, sino las estructuras cognitivas de una identidad lingüística de una sociedad concreta
To the question of the formation of patriotism and spirituality in modern Russian youth
No full textThe article is devoted to the problem of the formation of patriotism and spirituality in modern Russian youth. The appeal to the Russian history, promotion of national spiritual values, achievements and victories, opinions of Russian great people, representing its national pride play an important role in solving this problem. Author marks the need to strengthen the ideological education of youth, emphasizes the significance of positive hero, spiritual ideal in the media. In this article author relies on the rich spiritual heritage of the Russian philosophers abroad after October, paying particular attention to the spiritual and moral judgments of I.A. Ilyin
Fenômenos precedentes de meios de comunicação contemporâneos da rússia e espanha como estruturas cognitivas de uma personalidade linguística
No full textThe present study is important since precedent phenomena, transmitting both traditional and newly created cultural values, are more widely represented in the mass media language. The paper suggests a cognitive approach aimed at identifying the role of knowledge (linguistic, non-linguistic, individual) in forming the precedent unit meaning, being the primary object of research in cognitive science. Examples of universal precedent names (Napoleon, Cinderella, Don Quixote, Adam) suggest that they store culturally valued (thematized) and implicit knowledge shared by communicants. Studying the binary structures (designator/designatum) of a concept defines the development dynamics of the precedent name’s meaning, relevant changes in structure of the core components of meaning, desemantization of the precedent name. Different Russian and Spanish interpretations show that prevailing content varies, and the language meaning of an invariant of universal precedent names reflects not the reality as such but the cognitive structures of a linguistic identity of a particular society.El presente estudio es importante porque los fenómenos precedentes, que transmiten valores culturales tanto tradicionales como de nueva creación, están más representados en el lenguaje de los medios de comunicación. El artículo sugiere un enfoque cognitivo destinado a identificar el papel del conocimiento (lingüístico, no lingüístico, individual) en la formación del significado de la unidad precedente, siendo el objeto principal de investigación en la ciencia cognitiva. Los ejemplos de nombres precedentes universales (Napoleón, Cenicienta, Don Quijote, Adán) sugieren que almacenan un conocimiento culturalmente valorado (tematizado) e implícito compartido por los comunicantes. El estudio de las estructuras binarias (designador/designatum) de un concepto define la dinámica de desarrollo del significado del nombre precedente, los cambios relevantes en la estructura de los componentes centrales del significado, la desemantización del nombre precedente. Las diferentes interpretaciones rusas y españolas muestran que el contenido predominante varía, y el significado lingüístico de una invariante de los nombres precedentes universales no refleja la realidad como tal, sino las estructuras cognitivas de una identidad lingüística de una sociedad concreta.O estudo é importante porque os fenómenos precedentes, que transmitem tanto os valores culturais tradicionais como os recém-criados, estão mais representados na linguagem mediática. Uma abordagem cognitiva, proposta no artigo, destina-se a identificar o papel do conhecimento (linguístico, não-linguístico, individual) em formação do significado duma unidade precedente, que é um objeto principal de estudos em Ciência Cognitiva. O exemplo de nomes precedentes universais (Napoleão, Cinderela, Dom Quixote, Adão) demonstra que especificam o conhecimento (tematizado) culturalmente significativo e implícito, partilhado por comunicadores. Estudos das estruturas binárias (designador/designatum) dum conceito determinam a dinâmica de desenvolvimento do significado de nome precedente, as mudanças reais na estrutura dos componentes centrais de significado, dessemantização de nome precedente. Interpretações diferentes em russo e espanhol mostram que o conteúdo significativo varia e o significado linguístico do invariante de nomes precedentes universais reflete não a realidade como tal, mas as estruturas cognitivas da personalidade linguística duma sociedade específica
Linguistic Diversity and Coexistence: Experience of Spain and Russia
No full textThe article examines the contacting languages in regional bilingual environments and their role in the preservation of national identity and national culture in multinational states Using the example of the regional languages of Spain that have received the status of co-official languages Basque Catalan Galician Aran and Valencian the linguistic situation in autonomous entities the peculiarities of bilingualism and the types of language conflicts are studied The selected parameters are used to describe the linguistic situation in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania The article concludes about the status of the Ossetian language the dominant role of the Russian language and the unbalanced linguistic situation1 The formation of national Ossetian identity should take place in the three-dimensional space of national all- Russian and world cultur
