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The political role of the people's liberation army 1949-1973
Get PDFThis thesis is to study the political role of the People's Liberation Army from the approach of structure and function. The framework of the thesis consists of three major parts, first, the influence of Chinese traditional political culture on, and the formation of, the political role of the PL A; second, the influence of domestic political struggles and external military conflicts on the development of the political role of the PLA; and the third, the analysis of the transition of the PLA's political role from the structure and personnel arrangements of the CCPCC Within the above-mentioned three scopes, this thesis make a thorough discussion on the following: (1) The relationship between the structure of the PRC and the formation of the PLA's political role; (2) How has ideology influenced the army's political role; (3) What is Mao's viewpoint and his influence on the development of the army's political role; (4) What is the link between the army and the party, and how has this developed; (6) What accounts for the expansion of the PLA's political functions; (7) What is the influence of political factional struggles on the PLA's political role; (8) Is it political institution or military institution that controls the recruitment of the military elite; (9) What are the disparities between the military elite in handling international conflicts and what are their political considerations; (10) What is the Party's position in the army; (11) How have the Party’s important meetings and personnel arrangements influenced the rise and fall of the PLA's political role
Use of a GIS-based hybrid artificial neural network to prioritize the order of pipe replacement in a water distribution network
No full textOn-Chip Bus Architecture Synthesis for SoC Design
No full text隨著製程不斷的進步，在系統晶片中匯流排跟傳統的印刷電路板匯流排的架構與需求是有很大不同的。以系統晶片匯流排來講，對於效能與花費的考慮是更加的重要。除此之外，我們可以對不同的應用與需求對系統晶片上的匯流排架構做客製化的設計，因此在這個過程中，我們就必須要有一連串有成效且有效率的設計方法。在這篇論文中，我們提出了一個迴圈式的經驗法則設計方法，目的是在設計匯流排架構的過程中將匯流排的數目降到最小，並且決定每一個共享記憶體所放置的記憶體位置。這個方法提供了一個快速的匯流排效能分析，並且建立一個低花費的晶片匯流排架構，並且我們對這個方法做了許多不同環境下的模擬實驗，在一連串得到近似最佳解的實驗下我們可以印證我們所提出的設計方法的效力。On SoC platforms, subsystems are connected by buses on a single chip. Unlike traditional bus architecture on PCB, the bus architecture on SoC has dramatic performance effect and cost concerns. In addition, the bus architecture can now be customized for each custom SoC design, It is required for an effective and efficient bus architecture methodology. In this thesis, we proposed an iteratively heuristic approach to minimize the number of buses being used in an SoC and the location of local memory and shared. The approach gives and fast performance estimation and construct the low-cost on-chip bus architecture. The capability of the proposed approach is evaluated by extensive simulations, for which we have encouraging results.List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
List of Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii
Chapter 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Objectives and Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3 Thesis Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Chapter 2 RelatedWork and Problem Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.1 Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2 RelatedWork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3 Problem Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.4 Problem Definition and Hardness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.4.1 Hardness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Chapter 3 3 Step Bus Architecture Generate Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.2 Initial Communication Architecture Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.3 Architecture Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.3.1 Bus Reservation Schedule Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.3.2 The Shared Memory Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.4 Heuristic Cost Down of The Communication Architecture . . . . . . . . 22
3.5 Branch and Bound Search-Based Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.5.1 Branch Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.5.2 Bounding Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Chapter 4 Performance Evaluations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.1 Experiment Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.2 Experiment Result . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Chapter 5 Conclusion and FutureWork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.1 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.2 FutureWork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Haemolymph parameters of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) infected with Taura syndrome virus
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Boron removal and recovery from concentrated wastewater using a microwave hydrothermal method
No full textLe Min
No full textIt is believed that the archaic Min languages, concentrated in Fujian province of China, split off from Archaic Chinese during the transition time between the two Han dynasties, that is, early in the first millennium CE. This means that the Min dialect group is probably one of the first to have split off from proto-Chinese.There is no agreed periodization for Min dialects. Explicit annotations of Min dialect words are found in the poetry of the Tang dynasty (618–907 CE), while records attesting to possible earlier stages of Min date back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-583CE) and even to the Eastern Han period (25CE-219CE) (Norman 1983). These data might correspond to a putative Medieval period for Min. Based on extant records, modern Southern Min can be assigned to the period beginning at least as early as the 16th century CE onwards (see section 1C on historical documents).Les langues min archaïques, concentrées dans l'actuelle province chinoise du Fujian, se sont probablement séparées du chinois archaïque pendant la période de transition entre les deux dynasties Han, au début premier millénaire. Il n'y a pas de consensus sur la chronologie des dialectes min. On trouve des annotations explicites de mots issus de ces dialectes dans la poésie de la dynastie des Tang (618-907), mais des documents datant de l'époque des dynasties du Nord et du Sud (420-581) et même de la dynastie des Han orientaux (25-219) attestent l'existence de plausibles stades antérieurs (Norman 1983). Ces données permettraient de conclure à l'existence d'une putative période médiévale. Les documents dont on dispose permettent de faire remonter l'existence du min méridional moderne au début du 16 ème siècle
Poetries from Luo Chi-cheng and Su Shao-lien reflect on the controvesy of modern poetry in the early 1970s
No full text碩士本文以七十年代現代詩論戰作為中介，分析羅智成與蘇紹連詩集，比較兩人詩作如何與這場文壇盛事對話。從中發現蘇紹連詩，實現了許多論戰對現代詩的期望；相較之下，羅智成詩則有較濃厚的氣息在試圖超越論戰的指導，雖不迎合，卻也不落入論戰所詬病的缺憾。
本文不討論詩人的自我期許或自我評價，甚至他人的品評、分析；而從詩作本身出發，盡力挖掘，如此作品本身及論戰角度所籠罩的視域，將獲得較多闡發。這樣的嘗試，期望在前人研究之後，獲得一些較新穎的看法。
筆者分別將蘇紹連、羅智成的詩作，依創作年代的先後排序，一首首進行賞析、摘要。除掌握每首詩的精采之處，也從作品當中，找尋可以跟論戰見解對話的契機。
章節的分配上，採取綜合比較兩人詩作的方式。先將所要探討的課題，歸納為兩大類，一類置於第二章「詩藝萬千」，探討蘇紹連四言詩及兩人的散文詩、敘事詩，並分析兩位詩人在意象經營、語言操作、題材內容等方面的轉變等等，進而歸結出，與現代詩論戰對話的成果。
另一類擺在第三章「詩國版圖」，先從兩位詩人在現代詩中，或同或異的關心焦點進行析論；再對比兩人詩作中，各自展開的知識背景、文化底蘊。然後與論戰主張進行對比，以展示出兩位詩人的創作，在過去三十年來的現代詩發展上，所產生的意義。
第四章總述兩人詩作與論戰進行的對話，並初探三本最新詩集，給予評價。Based on the 1970s as an intermediary modern poetry debate, analysis and Su Shao-lien, Mr Joshua Law into poetry, how to compare the two poems and literary event of this dialogue. Su Shao-lien from that poem, and a lot of debate on the expectations of modern poetry; comparison, Mr Law has more poetry into the thick atmosphere in an attempt to go beyond the polemics guidance, does not meet, but do not fall into polemics criticized defect .
This paper not to discuss the poet''s self-expectations or self-evaluation, or even other people''s evaluation, analysis, and starting from the poetry itself, to mining, such polemic works of their own point of view and shrouded the horizon, will receive more exposition. This attempt to expectations in previous research, access to some of the more innovative views.
The author will be Su Shao-lien, respectively, Mr Law into the poems, according to the order of the creative sort, Yi Shoushou Appreciation for the summary. In addition to master each poem in the wonderful, but also from the work, with the polemics of opinion can find an opportunity to dialogue.
Sections of the distribution, a comprehensive comparison of the two poems way. The first to explore the issue into two categories, one category at the second chapter, "Poetry Art Millions", Su Shao-lien of four poems and two of the Prose Poem, narrative poems and poets in the image of the two operators, language operation, Themes such as the content changes, and so on, then concluded, and modern poetry polemic dialogue results.
Another place in the third chapter, "Poetry of the territory," the poet in the first two modern poems, or the same or different focus of concern for the Analysis of; contrast to the two poems, the start of their background knowledge, cultural background. Then compare that with the debate, the two poets to demonstrate the creativity, in the past 30 years to the development of modern poetry, by significance.
Chapter IV of the two poems in the dialogue and debate, and three of the latest collection of poems, for evaluation.目次
第一章 導論：站在前人肩膀的視野 1
第一節 前言：隧道裡的光 1
第二節 「現代詩論戰」概述：著眼於論戰文章 5
第二章 詩藝萬千 17
第一節 形式的追尋 17
一、 求新求變與四言復古 17
二、 運用散文：超越文學常規與實現論戰理想 23
第二節 敘述性 33
一、 繼續實踐論戰理想 33
二、 渲染自我開拓視野 44
第三節 意象 55
一、 走向圓融 55
二、 怎樣都美 59
第四節 語言 68
一、 明朗之後努力保持詩質 68
二、 只是說話也能流露詩意 77
第五節 結語：與七十年代初現代詩論戰的關係 90
第三章 詩國版圖 93
第一節 題材的探險 93
一、 親子題材中關懷兒童與挖掘自我的差異 93
二、 兒童與教育題材中對現實的不同態度 101
三、 社會與政治題材中熱切與淡泊的差別 105
四、 詩中相同的人事物有如何不同的觀點 108
五、 孤單與熱鬧的題材交織豐富的視野 115
第二節 知識的地圖 127
一、 揚帆遠航：描摹出《畫冊》以來的路線圖 127
二、 版圖繪成：聯繫成《夢中情人》遼闊的疆域 136
三、 小國寡民：《草木有情》的地盤 146
第三節 結語：與七十年代初現代詩論戰的對話 148
第四章 結論：宇宙裡熒熒微光 151
第一節 兩人詩作與論戰的對話 151
第二節 初探《夢中邊陲》與《大霧》、《散文詩自白書》 152
附錄：七十年代初現代詩論戰資料表。 155
參考書目： 159學號: 690000095, 學年度: 9
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