3 research outputs found
1062 A meta-ethnographic review of factors relating to vaccine hesitancy in the European parental population
No full textGuillain–Barré Syndrome in Older People—A Case Report and Literature Review
No full textGuillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) is the most common acute inflammatory motor polyneuropathy. It affects all age groups, but the incidence increases with increasing age. Before manifesting with neurological symptoms, it is usually preceded by a prodromal phase of infection, most commonly respiratory or gastrointestinal. Pathologically, it is a post-infection immune disorder. The immune response is due to mimicry between the infecting agent and axolemmal surface molecules, which triggers an acute immune injury that leads to blockade of nerve conduction. Age-related decline in immune function plays a role in the increased prevalence and severity of GBS in older people. Typical neurological manifestations are ascending paralysis, areflexia and cranial nerve involvement, but sensory loss is uncommon. In up to 25% of cases, autonomic dysfunction occurs, which includes cardiovascular, sudomotor, gastrointestinal or genitourinary symptoms. The development of autonomic dysfunction in GBS is associated with poor prognosis. We report a case of a 78-year-old man who presented with a predominant autonomic dysfunction that led to a delay in the diagnosis. Because of the multiple morbidities associated with old age, the diagnosis of GBS presentation with autonomic dysfunction, without the typical neurological clinical pattern, may be attributed to the existing comorbidities. Therefore, clinical suspicion and close monitoring with respect to the development of autonomic dysfunction, from the first day of hospital admission, are important. The main diagnostic tests are cerebrospinal fluid analysis looking for protein–cell dissociation and nerve conduction studies to confirm the neuropathy. Treatment involves general supportive care, specific immunological intervention by intravenous immunoglobulins or plasma exchange courses and neurorehabilitation. Severe cases may require intensive care admission and mechanical ventilation. More than 80% of cases will fully recover, but 10% may have residual disability, with mortality estimated at 3–7%. Older age, multiple morbidities, severe weakness, autonomic dysfunction and the need for mechanical ventilation are poor prognostic factors
Abstracts of the 3rd Annual Graduate Entry Research in Medicine Conference
Get PDFThis book contains the abstracts of the papers presented at The 3rd Annual Graduate Entry Research in Medicine Conference (GERMCON 2020) Organized by Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick in collaboration with Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Wales, UK held on 12–18 October 2020. This was especially important for Graduate Entry Medical (GEM) students, who have less opportunity and time to engage in research due to their accelerated medical degree.
Conference Title: 3rd Annual Graduate Entry Research in Medicine ConferenceConference Acronym: GERMCON 2020Conference Date: 12–18 October 2020Conference Location: Online (Virtual Mode)Conference Organizer: Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, UKCo-organizer: Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Wales, UK
Other Abstract Book of GERMCON: Abstracts of the 4th Annual Graduate Entry Research in Medicine Conferenc
