1,720,995 research outputs found

    “WATER-FILLED WINDOW” CONSTRUCTION TO PROTECT SUNLIGHT HEAT PROPAGATION INTO THE ROOM

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    The Earth's surface Temperatures is increasing from year to year. Many things can cause a temperature rise on earth, like the sun’s rising temperatures, global warming process, and the destruction of the ozone layer. There are several things that can cause damage to the ozone layer, one of which is gas CFC (Chlorofluorocarbons) resulting from the use of Air Conditioner (AC) to lower the temperature in the room. As we know, the use of glass windows in the room, besides penetrating sunlight, is also one of the causes of influx of heat from the sun, so the type, thickness and construction of a glass window that is used will greatly affect the temperature in the room that lead to efficiency in the use of air conditioning. Window construction using clear glass+water+clear glass is believed to protect heat propagation into the room from the sun's heat source, so there is a difference between the outside temperature and the inside temperature in the room. This observation and research window construction using clear glass+water+clear glass as called as “water-filled window” contruction will compare with different thicknesses of glass and water to see the temperature difference, outside and inside the room, and to see the ability of the construction to protect the heat propagation of sunlight into the room, how long the propagation of sunlight is able retained into the room, and calculate how much energy can be saved using the “water-filled window” construction

    PENGARUH BEBERAPA JENIS KACA DENGAN KETEBALAN TERTENTU TERHADAP RAMBATAN PANAS DARI SINAR MATAHARI KE DALAM RUANGAN

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    Suhu di permukaan bumi semakin bertambah panas dari tahun ke tahun. Banyak hal yang dapat menyebabkan suhu di bumi meningkat, seperti meningkatnya suhu sinar matahari, proses pemanasan global, dan rusaknya lapisan ozone. Ada beberapa hal yang dapat menyebabkan rusaknya lapisan ozone ini, salah satunya adalah gas CFC (Chlorofluorocarbon) yang dihasilkan akibat penggunaan Air Conditioner (AC) untuk menurunkan suhu di dalam ruangan. Seperti kita ketahui pemakaian jendela kaca pada ruangan, selain memasukan sinar matahari, juga merupakan salah satu penyebab masuknya panas dari sinar matahari, sehingga jenis, ketebalan dan konstruksi jendela kaca yang dipergunakan akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap suhu di dalam ruangan yang mengakibatkan efisiensi dalam penggunaan AC. Ada beberapa jenis kaca dengan berbagai ketebalan dapat dipergunakan untuk jendela diantaranya: kaca polos/clear, kaca rayben, kaca synergy, dan lain-lain. Ada juga beberapa material yang dapat mengurangi rambatan panas digabungkan dengan kaca seperti: plastik film dan kaca menjadi Kaca Laminated Film, air dan kaca menjadi Kaca-Air-Kaca, dan sebagainya. Pada pengamatan dan penelitian ini akan membandingkan beberapa jenis kaca diatas, dan melihat pengaruhnya terhadap rambatan panas dari sinar matahari ke dalam ruangan

    GEDUNG PUSAT OLAH RAGA RENANG DAN REKREASI

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    Dewasa ini olahraga makin dirasakan kepentingannya, baik untuk tujuan kesehatan, rekreasi, pendidikan, prestasi dan prestise baik dalam skala nasional ataupun internasional, sesuai dengan panji olahraga: "memasyarakatkan olahraga dan mengolahragakan masyarakat", sehingga dibutuhkan dasar-dasar perancangan bangunan olahraga, terutama pusat olahraga renang dan rekreasi di jakarta

    Model Simulasi Untuk Analisis Operasi Pabrik Beton Ringan

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    Dalam industri konstruksi dan khususnya industri manufacturing (pabrik), fungsi manajemen adalah sangat penting terutama dalam menorganisasikan dan mengontrol sumber-sumber daya (man, machine, material, money, method & time untuk peningkatan produktivitas dan keuntungan. Perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan dan pengendalian sangat diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan seluruh sumber daya tersebut, sehingga tercipta suatu keseimbangan yang menguntungkan. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu model untuk mempermudah dalam menganalisis masalah-masalah tersebut. Untuk mengerti, membuat dan menerapkan suatu model diperlukan teknik simulasi yang dalam tulisan ini digunakan dengan pendekatan system dynamic dan bantuan program komputer simulasi Powersim dari ModellData AS

    TERITORIALITAS DAN KEAMANAN PENGHUNI PADA PERMUKIMAN HORISONTAL DAN VERTIKAL (RUMAH SUSUN SEDERHANA), [STUDI KASUS: RUMAH SUSUN SEDERHANA SEWA (RUSUNAWA) BUMI CENGKARENG INDAH, JAKARTA]

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    Human in daily activities necessary to get security. Concept of territoriality which refers to behavior and social life, with boundaries (physical and non-physical), compromised, preserved and maintained, either individually or in groups, to keep security and harmony between human and the community. The function of territoriality in basic human needs for security, can be divided into multiple sub-levels: (1) Primary Function: sense of security; (2) Secondary function: sense of power/ownership; (3) Territory Function: sense of esteem, establish identity, self-image and recognition/self-actualization. This research was conducted through: (1) A literature review that explores the concept of territoriality in architecture: characteristics, functions and classification of territoriality; (2) Observations to understand the concept of territoriality that formed in some horizontal or vertical housing, especially low-cost housing in Jakarta – Indonesia

    A Liturgical Relation with the Spatial Configuration and Architectural Form of The Catholic Church

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    The phenomenon of the Catholic church after the Second Vatican Council has lost the expression of its sacred form. This study aims to trace the liturgical relation with the spatial configuration of the architecture form from the Catholic Church to get the Ideogram and Godly symbol that will influence the form of architecture of the Catholic Church and can be used as the interpretation of the case studies. The methodology used in this study is firstly, describing liturgical activities associated with the sacred form approach from Eliade, Hoffman, Jones, Barrie, and Martasudjita to trace the sacred concept of the functions of the liturgy and relate it with the anatomical approach of the floor from Salura. Secondly, obtain a reference to the spatial configuration and reference to the architectural form of the Catholic Church. The aim of all these approaches is to obtain the spatial aspect configuration and form aspects. The findings of the spatial configuration or Ideogram and form of Catholic Church architecture are the Godly symbols, as well as the framework for the interpretation of case studies. The results conclude that the Catholic Church form is a symbol of divinity and Ideogram. Thus, if the scope of the environment, tread, building, and figure corresponds to the aspect of reference in creating sacred value, then the architecture of the Catholic church assumable radiating a sacred expression
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