99,138 research outputs found
Xinyuan-Liang/SC-shapes-the-maturation-of-cortical-morphology: v1.0.0
No full text<p>Relevant data for the article "Liang X, Sun L, Liao X, Lei T, Xia M, Duan D, Zeng Z, Xu Z, Men W, Wang Y, Tan S, Gao J, Qin S, Tao S, Dong Q, Zhao T, He Y, Structural connectome architecture shapes the maturation of cortical morphology from childhood to adolescence. bioRxiv, 2022, https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.12.15.520527v2"
Contents include all source code and intermediate data during the main analysis. Demo data for plotting figures can be found in the "fig" folder. See the README file for details.</p>
Chrysosporium kaiyangense Y. F. Han, W. H. Chen, J. D. Liang & Z. Q. Liang 2022, sp. nov.
No full textChrysosporium kaiyangense Y.F. Han, W.H. Chen, J.D. Liang & Z.Q. Liang, sp. nov. (Fig. 7) Mycobank No.: MB 838868 Type: — CHINA. Guizhou Province: Kaiyang City, N27°06′, E107°09′, from soil, August 2017, Yanfeng Han, holotype GZAC. EB0702 M; ex-type culture GZU. EB0702 M. Colonies on PDA attaining about 35 mm diam. at 26 °C after 14 days, raised in the center, felty, white, margin sparsely villiform; reverse yellowish. Hyphae septate, smooth, hyaline, 2.0–3.0 μm thick. Racquet hyphae absent. Terminal and lateral conidia hyaline, smooth, arising from aerial hyphae directly or on short protrusions, 1- or 3- celled, solitary, obovoid, 2.0–3.5 × 1.0–2.5 μm, or cylindrical to clavate, 4.0–10.5 × 2.0–3.0 μm, with truncate base, basal scars 1.5–2.0 μm; intercalary conidia absent. Chlamydospores absent. Etymology: —Referring to the region from which the fungus was isolated. Known distribution: —Kaiyang city, Guizhou Province, China.Published as part of Han, Yan-Feng, Ge, Wei, Zhang, Zhi-Yuan, Liang, Jian-Dong, Chen, Wan-Hao, Huang, Jian- Zhong & Liang, Zong-Qi, 2022, Morphological and phylogenetic characterisations reveal nine new species of Chrysosporium (Onygenaceae, Onygenales) in China, pp. 1-16 in Phytotaxa 539 (1) on pages 9-10, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/634590
Chrysosporium sichuanense Y. F. Han, W. H. Chen, J. D. Liang & Z. Q. Liang 2022, sp. nov.
No full textChrysosporium sichuanense Y.F. Han, W.H. Chen, J.D. Liang & Z.Q. Liang, sp. nov. (Fig. 9) Mycobank No.: MB 838870 Type: — CHINA. Sichuan Province: Bazhong City, N31.15°, E106.21°, from soil, August 2017, Y.F. Han, holotype GZAC. FX8; ex-type culture GZU. FX8. Colonies on PDA attaining about 30 mm diam. at 26 °C after 7 days, villiform, light raised, white; reverse white. Hyphae septate, smooth, hyaline, 1.5–3.5 μm thick, sometimes having inflated structure. Racquet hyphae present, 34.0– 129.0 × 4.5–7.0 μm. Conidia hyaline, smooth, abundant, arising from aerial hyphae directly or on short protrusions, unicellular or bicellular, solitary or 2–3 in short chain, clavate, 6.5–8.5 × 2.0–2.5 μm, or obovate, 4.0–6.5 × 2.0–2.5 μm, or pyriform, 5.0–9.5 × 2.5–4.5 μm, with truncate base, basal scars 1.0–2.0 μm; intercalary conidia ellipsoidal, 4.5–5.5 × 2.0–4.5 μm; arthroconidia hyaline, smooth, cylindrical, 4.5–7.5 × 2.0–2.5 μm. Chlamydospores absent. Etymology: —Referring to the region from which the holotype was isolated. Additional strains examined: — CHINA. Shanxi Province: Jinzhong, soil, N37.35°, E 112.33°, August 2017, Y.F. Han, GZAC. I17 and GZAC. I18, living cultures GZU. I17 and GZU. I18. Known distribution: —Bazhong city, Sichuan Province; Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province, China.Published as part of Han, Yan-Feng, Ge, Wei, Zhang, Zhi-Yuan, Liang, Jian-Dong, Chen, Wan-Hao, Huang, Jian- Zhong & Liang, Zong-Qi, 2022, Morphological and phylogenetic characterisations reveal nine new species of Chrysosporium (Onygenaceae, Onygenales) in China, pp. 1-16 in Phytotaxa 539 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/634590
Chrysosporium fusiforme Y. F. Han, W. H. Chen, J. D. Liang & Z. Q. Liang 2022, sp. nov.
No full textChrysosporium fusiforme Y.F. Han, W.H. Chen, J.D. Liang & Z.Q. Liang, sp. nov. (Fig. 2) Mycobank No.: MB 838863 Type:— CHINA. Shanxi Province: Jinzhong City, Qixian (N37.37°, E112.28°), from soil, August 2017, Y.F. Han, holotype GZAC.I9; ex-type culture GZU.I9. Colonies on PDA attaining about 35 mm diam. at 26 °C after 7 days, flat, felty, margin villiform, creamy to white from center to margin; reverse creamy to white from center to margin. Hyphae septate, smooth, hyaline, 1.0–2.5 μm. Racquet hyphae absent. Conidia abundant, hyaline, smooth, lateral or terminal, arising from aerial hyphae directly or on short protrusions, unicellular, fusiform, 5.5–10.5 × 2.0–4.0 μm, or ovoid, 3.5–5.0 × 1.0–3.0 μm, with truncate base, basal scars 1.0–1.5 μm; intercalary conidia fusiform, 6.5–9.0 × 2.5–3.0 μm. Chlamydospores absent. Etymology: —Referring to the shape of conidia. Additional strains examined: — CHINA. Shanxi: Linfen, soil, N36.09°, E110.68°, August 2017, Y.F. Han, GZAC.I8 and GZAC.L17.2, their living cultures GZU.I8 and GZU.L17.2. Known distribution: —Jinzhong and Linfen city, Shanxi Province, China.Published as part of Han, Yan-Feng, Ge, Wei, Zhang, Zhi-Yuan, Liang, Jian-Dong, Chen, Wan-Hao, Huang, Jian- Zhong & Liang, Zong-Qi, 2022, Morphological and phylogenetic characterisations reveal nine new species of Chrysosporium (Onygenaceae, Onygenales) in China, pp. 1-16 in Phytotaxa 539 (1) on pages 3-5, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/634590
Chrysosporium guangxiense Y. F. Han, W. H. Chen, J. D. Liang & Z. Q. Liang 2022, sp. nov.
No full textChrysosporium guangxiense Y.F. Han, W.H. Chen, J.D. Liang & Z.Q. Liang, sp. nov. (Fig. 4) Mycobank No.: MB 838865 Type: — CHINA. Guangxi Province: Guilin City, N24°18 ’’, E09°45 ’’, from soil, August 2017, Y.F. Han, holotype GZAC.EB9001M; ex-type culture GZU.EB9001M. Colonies on PDA attaining about 45–50 mm diam. at 26 °C after 14 days, flat, felty, obvious annulation in the center, margin villiform, white; reverse creamy to yellowish. Hyphae septate, smooth, hyaline, 1.0–3.0 μm. Racquet hyphae present, 17–50 × 2.5–5.5 μm. Conidia abundant, hyaline, smooth, lateral or terminal, arising from aerial hyphae directly or on short protrusions, unicellular, solitary or in cluster of 2, long ovoid, 5.0–8.5 × 3.5–7.0 μm, or clavate, 7.0–13 × 2.5–3.0 μm, with truncate base, basal scars 0.5–1.0 μm; intercalary conidia ellipsoidal, 5.5–10.0 × 2.0–2.5 μm. Chlamydospores absent. Etymology: —Referring to the region from which the fungus was isolated. Known distribution: —Guilin city, Guangxi Province, China.Published as part of Han, Yan-Feng, Ge, Wei, Zhang, Zhi-Yuan, Liang, Jian-Dong, Chen, Wan-Hao, Huang, Jian- Zhong & Liang, Zong-Qi, 2022, Morphological and phylogenetic characterisations reveal nine new species of Chrysosporium (Onygenaceae, Onygenales) in China, pp. 1-16 in Phytotaxa 539 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/634590
Chrysosporium villiforme Y. F. Han, W. H. Chen, J. D. Liang & Z. Q. Liang 2022, sp. nov.
No full textChrysosporium villiforme Y.F. Han, W.H. Chen, J.D. Liang & Z.Q. Liang, sp. nov. (Fig.10) Mycobank No.: MB 838871 Type: — CHINA. Shanxi Province: Linfen City, Ji county, N36.09°, E110.68°, from soils, August 2017, Y.F. Han, holotype GZAC. L19.4; ex-type culture GZU. L19.4. Colonies on PDA attaining about 40 mm diam. at 26 °C after 7 days, densely villiform in the center, sparsely villiform in the margin, creamy, margin irregular; reverse white to creamy. Hyphae septate, smooth, hyaline, 1.5–3.0 μm thick. Racquet hyphae absent. Conidia hyaline, smooth, abundant, arising from aerial hyphae directly or on short protrusions or side branches, unicellular, solitary or 2–3 in a short chain, ovoid, 4.0–7.5 × 2.0–2.5 μm, or pyriform,4.0– 5.5 × 2.5–3.0 μm, or clavate, 4.5–7.0 × 2.0–2.5 μm, with truncate base, basal scars 0.5–1.5 μm; intercalary conidia ellipsoidal, 2.0–3.0 × 1.0–2.5 μm. Chlamydospores absent. Etymology: —Referring to the villiform texture of colony on PDA media. Additional strains examined: — CHINA. Shanxi Province: Linfen, soil, N36.09°, E 110.68°, August 2017, Y.F. Han, GZAC. L19.5, living culture GZU. L19.5. Known distribution: —Linfen City, Shanxi Province, China.Published as part of Han, Yan-Feng, Ge, Wei, Zhang, Zhi-Yuan, Liang, Jian-Dong, Chen, Wan-Hao, Huang, Jian- Zhong & Liang, Zong-Qi, 2022, Morphological and phylogenetic characterisations reveal nine new species of Chrysosporium (Onygenaceae, Onygenales) in China, pp. 1-16 in Phytotaxa 539 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/634590
Chrysosporium irregularum Y. F. Han, W. H. Chen, J. D. Liang & Z. Q. Liang 2022, sp. nov.
No full textChrysosporium irregularum Y.F. Han, W.H. Chen, J.D. Liang & Z.Q. Liang, sp. nov. (Fig. 5) Mycobank No.: MB 838866 Type: — CHINA. Gansu Province: Dunhuang City, Yumenguan, N40°21’, E93°51’, from soil, August 2017, J.J. Wang, holotype GZAC. J1.1; ex-type culture GZU. J1.1. Colonies on PDA attaining about 35 mm diam. at 26 °C after 14 days, lightly raised in the center, densely villiform, margin sparsely villiform, irregular, yellow; reverse creamy to yellowish. Hyphae septate, smooth, hyaline, 0.5–3.0 μm. Racquet hyphae absent. Conidia abundant, hyaline, smooth, lateral or terminal, arising from aerial hyphae directly or short protrusions, unicellular or bicellular, solitary or in pairs, cylindrical, 3.5–9.5 × 1.0–2.5 μm, or pyriform, 3.5– 5.0 × 1.5–3.0 μm, or irregularly reniform, 3.0–5.0 × 1.5–3.5 μm, with truncate base, basal scars 0.5–1.0 μm; intercalary conidia ellipsoidal, 2.0–15.0 × 1.0–4.0 μm. Chlamydospores absent. Etymology: —Referring to the irregular colony. Additional strains examined: — CHINA. Gansu Province: Dunhuang City, Yumenguan, soil, N24°18 ’’, E09°45 ’’, August 2017, J.J. Wang, GZAC. J102, living culture GZU. J102. Known distribution: —Yumenguan, Gansu Province, China.Published as part of Han, Yan-Feng, Ge, Wei, Zhang, Zhi-Yuan, Liang, Jian-Dong, Chen, Wan-Hao, Huang, Jian- Zhong & Liang, Zong-Qi, 2022, Morphological and phylogenetic characterisations reveal nine new species of Chrysosporium (Onygenaceae, Onygenales) in China, pp. 1-16 in Phytotaxa 539 (1) on pages 8-9, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/634590
Polystichum jinpingense Z. L. Liang, Liang Zhang & Li Bing Zhang 2022, sp. nov.
No full textPolystichum jinpingense Z.L.Liang, Liang Zhang & Li Bing Zhang, sp. nov. (Figures 1, 2). Type:— CHINA. Yunnan Province: Jinping County, Tongchangxiang Town, Maobeiwan Village, elev. 1800–2000 m, 22°45’53.45”N, 103°01’22.20”E, on limestone rocks in disturbed secondary forest, 9 September 2019, Z.- L . Liang, Y.- M. Shui, W.- H. Chen & Z.- Y. Yu LZL605 (holotype KUN1497023!, isotype CDBI!). Diagnosis:— Polystichum jinpingense is most similar to P. subacutidens Ching ex L.L. Xiang (1994: 261) by having similar plant size and numerous pairs of pinnae, but the former has more or less straight pinnae forming a right angle with rachis (vs. mostly reflexed in the latter), pinna margins undulate (vs. serrate in the latter), pinna apex round (vs. acute in the latter), and sori that are closer to pinna margins (vs. sori that are in the middle between pinna margins and midribs in the latter). Plants perennial, evergreen, (38–) 45–48.5 cm tall. Rhizomes erect, ca. 2 cm long, ca. 1.5 cm in diam., with remnant bases of old petioles; roots dull brown when dried, up to 10 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diam. Leaves in tufts; petioles 9.5– 16.5 cm long, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., stramineous basal portions covered with scales; proximal petiole scales ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1–2 × 0.5–1 mm, papery, dull brown or brown, margins subentire, apex acuminate, cells rectangular in the middle, twisted in the margins; distal petiole scales ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–1.2 × 0.4–0.8 mm, membranous, margins subentire, apex long-acuminate or caudate. Laminae lanceolate, 1-pinnate, (25.5–) 28–32 cm long, 1.8–2.8 cm wide, apex acuminate; rachises ca. 0.9 mm in diam., stramineous, adaxially sulcate; rachis scales ovate or ovatelanceolate, light brown, up to 1 mm long including tip, 0.5 mm wide at base, margins fimbriate, apex long-caudate; or scales bristle-like, ca 1 mm long, margins entire and fimbriate at base. Pinnae in 58–62 pairs, alternate, separate from each other, 2–3 mm distance, oblong, base cuneiform, apex cuspidate, papery, maximal pinnae 0.9–1.3 × 0.35–0.5 cm, basal pinnae narrowing down and basal 1 pair reflexed, largest pinnae located above middle part of lamina, proximal margins not overlapping rachis, acroscopic and basiscopic margins cartilaginous, undulate or with irregular teeth, forming a (80–)90–100° angle with rachis, apex acuminate; basal pinnae margins undulate or entire, apex obtuse; pinna petioles 0.5–1 mm long; adaxially glabrous; abaxially with microscales; microscales broad, ovate or ovatelanceolate, or lanceolate, whitish brown, 0.5–1(–1.5) mm long, 0.15–0.45 mm wide at base, margins fimbriate; costa sunken abaxially and protruding adaxially, veins obscure and invisible on adaxial side, bulging and thickened on abaxial side, lateral veins free, forked. All pinnae bear sori on fertile fronds excluding 5–8 pairs at base; sori terminal on lateral veins of fertile pinnae, 0.8–1.2 mm in diam., closer to pinna margins than to midrib (centers of sori 0.5–1 mm from pinna margins, 1.5–2 mm from midrib), 1–3 on acroscopic side and 6–8 on distal basiscopic side, centers 1–1.5 mm apart from one another. Indusia not seen. Geographical distribution:— Polystichum jinpingense is only found in Jinping County, Yunnan Province, and may represent an endemic species to southern Yunnan. Ecology:— Polystichum jinpingense was observed to grow on limestone rocks in the planted forest at elevations between 1800 and 2000 m. IUCN Red List category:—Only one population of Polystichum jinpingense was found in Jinping. Based on current information and following the IUCN (The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) guidelines (IUCN, 2017), this new species should be classified as Critically Endangered (CR). Etymology:—The species epithet jinpingense is based on the Chinese pinyin, jinping, the county name in southeastern Yunnan, and the Latin suffix -ense, of origin, referring to the type locality and the current known distribution of the species in Jinping County, Yunnan. Vernacular name:— İ平Ąĸ (jin ping er jue). Taxonomic notes:— Polystichum jinpingense was initially identified as P. subacutidens for its striking similarity of numerous pairs of pinnae to those of the latter. Polystichum subacutidens was the only species known in the genus with so many pairs of pinnae (Xiang 1994, Zhang & Barrington 2013). Careful comparison showed that they two are quite different morphologically. In addition, P. jinpingense grows at higher elevations (1800–2000 m), whereas P. subacutidens occurs between 700–1500 m. Interestingly, both P. jinpingense and P. subacutidens were first discovered and have types collected from the same county. Now the known distribution of P. subacutidens has been expanded to southern Guizhou (Changshun, Ziyun), northwestern Guangxi (Leye, Nandan), in addition to southeastern Yunnan (Zhang & Barrington 2013). It is even found in northern Vietnam (Lu et al. 2014). It remains to discover where else P. jinpingense occurs.Published as part of Liang, Zhen-Long, Yu, Zhi-Yong, Chen, Wen-Hong, Tunçkol, Bilge, Zhang, Liang & Zhang, Li- Bing, 2022, Polystichum jinpingense (subg. Haplopolystichum; Dryopteridaceae), a new fern from southeastern Yunnan, China, pp. 69-73 in Phytotaxa 539 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.539.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/634597
Chrysosporium jiangsuense Y. F. Han, W. H. Chen, J. D. Liang & Z. Q. Liang 2022, sp. nov.
No full text<i>Chrysosporium jiangsuense</i> Y.F. Han, W.H. Chen, J.D. Liang & Z.Q. Liang, <i>sp. nov</i>. (Fig. 6) <p>Mycobank No.: MB 838867</p> <p> <b>Type:</b> — CHINA. Jiangsu Province: Yangzhou City, N32°24′, E119°26′, from soil, August 2017, Y.F. Han, holotype GZAC. I10; ex-type culture GZU. I10.</p> <p> <i>Colonies</i> on PDA attaining about 40 mm diam. at 26 °C after 14 days, short densely villiform, margin sparsely villiform, white; reverse white to yellowish. <i>Hyphae</i> septate, smooth, hyaline, 1.0–3.5 μm thick. <i>Racquet hyphae</i> absent. <i>Conidia</i> hyaline, rough, mostly lateral or terminal, arising from aerial hyphae directly, unicellular, solitary, obovoid, 3.5–6.0 × 1.5–2.5 μm, or ellipsoidal, 1.5–3.0 × 1.5–2.5 μm, with truncate base, basal scars 0.5–1.0 μm; intercalary conidia absent. <i>Chlamydospores</i> absent.</p> <p> <b>Etymology:</b> —Referring to the region from which the fungus was isolated.</p> <p> <b>Known distribution:</b> —Yangzhou city, Jiangsu Province, China.</p>Published as part of <i>Han, Yan-Feng, Ge, Wei, Zhang, Zhi-Yuan, Liang, Jian-Dong, Chen, Wan-Hao, Huang, Jian- Zhong & Liang, Zong-Qi, 2022, Morphological and phylogenetic characterisations reveal nine new species of Chrysosporium (Onygenaceae, Onygenales) in China, pp. 1-16 in Phytotaxa 539 (1)</i> on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.539.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/6345907">http://zenodo.org/record/6345907</a>
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