12,496 research outputs found
Images of the Han Chinese Reflected in the Oral Poetry of the Liang shan Yi
Get PDFVarious social phenomena are reflected in oral poetry, and so it is
very useful for understanding the society in which it was created. When
we are investigating how a matter is viewed by an ethnic group, the formulaic
phrases that we find in their oral poetry are valuable owing to
their very formulaic nature because the common, ordinary views of a
society can be embodied in those phrases.
By using Yi source materials, this paper describes and surveys the
formulaic phrases whose content can reflect how the Yi people living in
the Liang-shan district, Si-chuan, China, viewed the Han-Chinese in the
past. Then, based on the described images of the Han-Chinese, the
author examines how the Yi people saw ethnic relations with the Han-
Chinese.
The Yi are an ethnic minority mainly distributed over the provinces
of Si-chuan, Yun-nan, Gui-zhou and the Guang-xi Zhuang Autonomous
Region. There are about 1,500,000 Yi people in the Liang-shan district
now. The language spoken by the Yi belongs to the Tibeto-Burman
group.
Through research and examination, the author reached the following
conclusions:
(1) It is very probable that the period when the main images of the
Han-Chinese were formed to be reflected in Yi oral poetry ranges from
the Qing dynasty to the Kuomintang period. This conclusion is based
on the fact that there are phrases expressing opium, guns and the ornamental
gems on caps worn by Qing dynasty officers; it is also sup-
ported by the fact that the phenomena reflected in the oral poetry agree
with those reported in the ethnographies written by those who visited the
Liang-shan district at that period.
(2) The Han-Chinese were recognized as an ethnic group distinct
from the Liang-shan Yi themselves. Among the ethnic groups known to
the Liang-shan Yi, the Han-Chinese occupied their main interest.
(3) Two images of the Han-Chinese are especially conspicuous:
i) One is that of the Han-Chinese as the people in power. We can infer
this image from the formulaic expressions concerning Han-Chinese
officers accompanied by large armies. The Han-Chinese officers are also
associated with jails to put the Liang-shan Yi in. We can suppose that
the Liang-shan Yi felt themselves oppressed under the power of the Han-
Chinese officers supported by their overwhelming military force. The Yi
tried to keep a friendly relationship with the Han-Chinese officers while
they could get benefit from it. This makes it easy for us to understand
why the Liang-shan Yi did not hesitate to attack the Han-Chinese once
their power was weakened and the advantage of cooperation with them
was lost.
ii) Another image is that of the Han-Chinese as suppliers of commodities.
This image can be inferred from many formulaic expressions
concerning merchandise sold by the Han-Chinese merchants. It includes
articles such as salt, cotton cloth, liquor, candy, guns, pans, etc.
It is likely that the Liang-shan Yi were attracted by the affluence that the
Han-Chinese possessed. That affluence itself may have stimulated the
Yi to plunder the Han-Chinese.
4) In many formulaic phrases, political and economic activities are
associated with cities and streets where Han-Chinese lived. It is probable
that the cities located around the Liang-shan Yi district worked as an important
place of contact between the Han-Chinese and the Liang-shan
Yi.departmental bulletin pape
Wen xuan: liu shi juan. v.1
No full text梁昭明太子選 ; [李善注].綫裝, 1函.框20.4x13.6公分, 10行21字, 小字雙行, 白口, 雙黑魚尾, 四周單邊, 版心中鐫"文"及卷次, 下鐫葉次及刻工名.目錄末載"嘉靖元年十二月望日金臺汪諒古板校正新刊".封面有徐紹棨題"此為香山黃芑香先生舊藏", "明汪諒翻刻元本"With: 唐李崇賢上文選注表 / 李善.鈐有"香山黄氏鑒藏書畫記", "黄紹昌印", "屺鄉所藏", "足吾所好玩天老焉", "紹昌之印", "屺鄉", "信笈", "黎氏之子", "徐紹棨"等印.Xian zhuang, 1 han.Kuang 20.4 x 13.6 gong fen, 10 hang 21 zi, xiao zi shuang hang, bai kou, shuang hei yu wei, si zhou dan bian, ban xin zhong juan "Wen" ji juan ci, xia juan ye ci ji ke gong ming.Mu lu mo zai "Jiajing yuan nian shi er yue wang ri Jintai Wang Liang gu ban jiao zheng xin kan".Feng mian you Xu Shaoqi ti "Ci wei Xiang Shan Huang Qixiang xian sheng jiu cang", "Ming Wang Liang fan ke yuan ben"Liang Zhaoming tai zi xuan ; [Li Shan zhu].With: Tang Li Chongxian shang wen xuan zhu biao / Li Shan.Qian you "Xiang Shan Huang shi jian cang shu hua ji", "Huang Shaochang yin", "Qixiang suo cang", "Zu wu suo hao wan tian lao yan", "Shaochang zhi yin", "Qixiang", "Xin ji", "Li shi zhi zi", "Xu Shaoqi" deng yin
On some equations concerning quantum electrodynamics coupled to quantum gravity, the gravitational contributions to the gauge couplings and quantum effects in the theory of gravitation: mathematical connections with some sector of String Theory and Number Theory
Get PDFThis paper is principally a review, a thesis, of principal results obtained from various authoritative theoretical physicists and mathematicians in some sectors of theoretical physics and mathematics.
In this paper in the Section 1, we have described some equations concerning the quantum electrodynamics coupled to quantum gravity. In the Section 2, we have described some equations concerning the gravitational contributions to the running of gauge couplings. In the Section 3, we have described some equations concerning some quantum effects in the theory of gravitation. In the Section 4, we have described some equations concerning the supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory applied in string theory and some lemmas and equations concerning various gauge fields in any non-trivial quantum field theory for the pure Yang-Mills Lagrangian. Furthermore, in conclusion, in the Section 5, we have described various possible mathematical connections between the argument above mentioned and some sectors of Number Theory and String Theory, principally with some equations concerning the Ramanujan’s modular equations that are related to the physical vibrations of the bosonic strings and of the superstrings, some Ramanujan’s identities concerning π and the zeta strings
Liang tiao lu.
No full text姐姐 -- 鹽 -- 兩條路 -- 夜戲 -- 山芋 -- 邂逅 -- 酒船 -- 旁聽 -- 風塵 -- 天壤.聶紺弩著.Nie Gannu zhu.Jie jie -- Yan -- Liang tiao lu -- Ye xi -- Shan yu -- Xie hou -- Jiu chuan -- Pang ting -- Feng chen -- Tian Jang
Song Yuan tong jian: yi bai wu shi qi juan. v.1
No full text薛應旂編集 ; 王道行, 朱袗校正.綫裝, 6函.框20.2x14.4公分, 10行20字, 小字雙行同, 白口, 單黑魚尾, 四周單邊, 版心中鐫題名及卷次, 下記刻工.刻書年據序.卷一卷端下印有"庚申七月二十三日點□ 小清涼山房識"鈐有"襃賞", "松代文庫", "無事讀書有客飲酒", "李彬之印", "懷宣", "李彬字曰懷宣"等印.Xian zhuang, 6 han.Kuang 20.2 x 14.4 gong fen, 10 hang 20 zi, xiao zi shuang hang tong, bai kou, dan hei yu wei, si zhou dan bian, ban xin zhong juan ti ming ji juan ci, xia ji ke gong.Ke shu nian ju xu.Juan yi juan duan xia yin you "Geng shen qi yue er shi san ri dian [...] Xiao qing liang shan fang shi"Xue Yingqi bian ji ; Wang Daoxing, Zhu Zhen jiao zheng.Qian you "Bao shang", "Song dai wen ku", "Wu shi du shu you ke yin jiu", "Li bin zhi yin", "Huai xuan", "Li bin zi yue huai xuan" deng yin
Supplementary Material - Supplemental material for Analysis of Polyphenols Composition and Antioxidant Activity Assessment of Chinese Dwarf Cherry (<i>Cerasus humilis</i> (Bge.) Sok.)
No full textSupplemental material, Supplementary, for Analysis of Polyphenols Composition and Antioxidant Activity Assessment of Chinese Dwarf Cherry (Cerasus humilis (Bge.) Sok.) by Qian Wu, Ru-Yu Yuan, Cheng-Yong Feng, Shan-Shan Li, and Liang-Sheng Wang in Natural Product Communications</p
sj-docx-3-ema-10.1177_17411432221074885 - Supplemental material for Shadowing as a method of principal development: A qualitative cross-case study in China
No full textSupplemental material, sj-docx-3-ema-10.1177_17411432221074885 for Shadowing as a method of principal development: A qualitative cross-case study
in China by Xue Shan, Zheng Yulian, Ashley Ng Mooi and Liang Jiwen in Educational Management Administration & Leadership</p
Dasycerus poseidon Hu & Liang 2021
No full textDasycerus poseidon Hu & Liang, 2021 (Fig. 5) Dasycerus poseidon Hu & Liang, 2021: 244 (original description; type locality: Taiwan, Nantou County, Guando Mt. (MD山), Puli To., 24.0217, 121.0103, ca. 1582 m,). Specimen examined. Taiwan: Nantou County: 5 exs., Guando Mt., 8 VII 2021, Y.-H. Ho leg. (KUM). 4+ exs., alt. 1800 m, Nandongyan Shan, 13 X 2015, M. Tanaka leg. (KUM). Additional description. Female genital chamber (Fig. 5F) membranous and short, without spines on surface. Distal gonocoxite has about 10 preapical setae. Gonostylus has one seta as long as gonostylus at the apex and shorter preapical setae. Distribution. Taiwan. Remarks. In the original description, this species was described as lacking a protergosternal keel (Hu & Liang, 2021), but a specimen identified as this species based on its morphological characters, including its aedeagus, had a keel visible in transmitted light (Fig. 5C). The female genital chamber (Fig. 5E) is membranous and shorter than that of D. japonicus. Median groove of pronotum is relatively short (0.36–0.40 times as long as pronotum) [Fig. 5A (modified from Hu & Liang (2021))]. Punctures of the elytron are relatively small and roughly ovoid (Fig. 5E).Published as part of Hashizume, Takuto & Maruyama, Munetoshi, 2022, Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Japanese species of the genus Dasycerus Brongniart (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Dasycerinae) with description of a new species and notes on D. poseidon Hu & Liang, pp. 233-246 in Zootaxa 5174 (3) on pages 241-242, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/698624
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