178,056 research outputs found
MADFORWATER: WP2: Adaptation of wastewater treatment technologies for agricultural reuse: Task2.4: Industrial wastewater treatment: Treatment of different types of wastewater by means of innovative resins: Subset4
No full text<p>This dataset contains the data underlying the following publication: Ji Wu, Shi Cheng, Min-Hui Cai, Ya-Ping Wu, Yan Li, Ji-Chun Wu, Ai-Min Li, Wen-Tao Li(2018)</p>
<p>Applying UV absorbance and fluorescence indices to estimate inactivation of bacteria and formation of bromate during ozonation of water and wastewater effluent. <em>Water Research. </em> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.08.030">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.08.030</a></p>
Tao Xingzhi ge qu. I
No full textSide A. 1. 捧著一顆心來不帶半根草去(一)(二) ; 2. 在我的世界里小孩青年最大 ; 3. 一群小好漢(一)(二) ; 4. 追悼慈母歌 ; 5. 梅香苦 ; 6. 三代 ; 7. 朝陽歌 ; 8. 小庄晓 ; 9. 问江 ; 10. 诗的学校 ; 11. 紀念牛頓与伽利略 ; 12. 拉車 ; 13. 马克思颂 ; 14. 跟青年學 ; 15. 歌唱现代 ; 16. 寂寞 ; 17. 爱国歌 ; 18. 科学的春天 ; 19. 小小徽机真灵巧 ; 20. 玩科学把戏真有趣 ; 21. 水姑娘午曲 -- Side B. 1. 大哉陶子 ; 2. 哭陶先生 ; 3. 我是中国人 ; 4. 國民與我 ; 5. 人民教师我爱你 ; 6. 我们的青春常在 ; 7. 千教万教教人求真, 千学万学学做真人 ; 8. 我要看看世界 ; 9. 今天 ; 10. 少年 ; 11. 我的小怀抱 ; 12. 看荷花舞 ; 13. 人的体操 ; 14. 问到底 ; 15. 立大志, 求大智, 做大事 ; 16. 团结御侮文体 ; 17. 民之所好三首 ; 18. 诗人节祝词 ; 19. 只道早还乡 ; 20. 好了歌 ; 21. 中国小孩子过新年 ; 22. 教师歌 ; 23. 忠心之歌 ; 24. 我爱有趣的谈天会 (未录完).陶城曲 ; 陶城演唱 ; 杜鳴心, 陳貽鑫, 巫漪丽鋼琴演奏.Possibly reproduced from other commercial recording or radio broadcast (Pending for review)"如蘭, 學鐄教授惠存: 陶城, 陳樹新贈, 1988.8.26"--Side A.Electronic reproduction from Rulan Chao Pian Audio Cassette Collection.Composer : 陶城.Singer : 陶城 ; Piano : 杜鳴心, 陳貽鑫, 巫漪丽.Sung in Chinese.Tao Cheng qu ; Tao Cheng yan chang ; Du Mingxin, Chen Yixin, Wu Yili gang qin yan zou."Rulan, Xuehuang jiao shou hui cun: Tao Cheng, Chen Shuxin zeng, 1988.8.26"--Side A.Composer, Tao Cheng.Singer: Tao Cheng ; Piano: Du Mingxin, Chen Yixin, Wu Yili.Detailed contents in vernacular field only
Cheng Li (李成) interview for the China Boom Project
No full textCheng Li, Director of Research at the John L. Thornton China Center, Brookings Institution, was interviewed by the Asia Society staff in New York, USA on October 30, 2008.Transcript and interviewee's bio are available.Original video interviews are available at the Asia Society.The China Boom Project classified this interviewee’s field as: AcademicsThe video has been edite
The concept of peace in the Tao Te Ching
Get PDFThis thesis represents a first attempt to analyze Lao Tzu's main method of resolving the social and political problems in Ch'un Ch'iu and Warring States Periods. Lao Tzu, the founder of Taoism, suggested many solutions that could bring an end to the conflicts and to the ending of the disunity of China. Examples of these include the reform or abolishment of some ancient Chinese institutions as well as new principles for the enhancement and preservation of life. All these ideas were to become crystallised in Tao Te Ch'ing, which became an important religious text. In particular, the aspect of Lao Tzu's methods for solving the social and political problems of China in the Warring States Period needs more attention. In each chapter of the Tao Te Ch'ing there was a main emphasis on peace as the main method of developing social cohesion and as a cure to all fundamental human problems. Therefore, Lao Tzu's ideas about peace and his methods of solving the problems of the Warring States period are significant and from the main focus of the thesis
Lesteva concava Cheng & Li & Peng 2019, new species
No full textLesteva (s. str.) concava, Cheng, Li & Peng, new species (Figs 2B, 3 G–H, 5D–F, 24) Type material (64 exs). Holotype: CHINA: ♂: ‘ China: Zhejiang Prov., Lin’an City (临安市), Mt. Qingliang (清 凉峰), 1050–1080 m, 8–10.v.2005, Zhu & Li leg. ’ / HOLOTYPE (red), L. concava sp. nov., det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC. Paratypes: CHINA: 17 ♂♂, 34 ♀♀: same label data as holotype / PARATYPE (yellow), L. concava sp. nov., det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC; 1 ♀: ‘ China: Anhui Prov., Anqing City (安庆市), Qianshan County (潜山县), Mt. Tainzhu (天柱山), 1150–1250 m, 25.iv.2005, Hu & Tang leg. ’ / PARATYPE (yellow), L. concava sp. nov., det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC; 1 ♀: ‘ China: Anhui Prov., Chizhou City (池州市), Shitai County (石台县), Guniujiang N. R. (牯牛降自然保护区), alt. 300 m, 27.iv.2005, Hu & Tang leg. ’ / PARATYPE (yellow), L. concava sp. nov., det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC; 1 ♀: ‘ China: Zhejiang Prov., Hangzhou City (杭州 市), Anji County (安吉 县), Mt. Longwang (龙王 山), 300–500 m, 24.iv.2004, Jing-Wen Zhu leg. ’ / PARATYPE (yellow), L. concava sp. nov., det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC; 2 ♀♀: ‘ China: Zhejiang Prov., Hangzhou City (杭州市), Anji County (安吉县), Mt. Longwang (龙王山), 250–550 m, 24.iv.2006, Jin-Wen Li leg. ’ / PARATYPE (yellow), L. concava sp. nov., det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC; 2 ♀♀: ‘ China: Zhejiang Prov., Hangzhou City (杭州市), Anji County (安吉县), Mt. Longwang (龙王山), 1050–1200 m, 15.v.2013, Chen & Pan leg. ’ / PARATYPE (yellow), L. concava sp. nov., det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC; 1 ♀: ‘ China: Zhejiang Prov., Lin’an City (临安市), Mt. Tianmu (天目山), 800–1150 m, 2.v.2001, Jiao-Yao Hu leg. ’ / PARATYPE (yellow), L. concava sp. nov., det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC; 1 ♀: ‘ China: Zhejiang Prov., Lin’an City (临安市), Mt. Tianmu, (天目山), 800–1150 m, 31.v.2006, Hu & Tang leg. ’ / PARATYPE (yellow), L. concava sp. nov., det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC; 1 ♂: ‘ China: Zhejiang Prov., Lin’an City (临安市), Mt. Tianmu, (天目山), 830–900 m, 31.v.2010, Wang, Xu & Zhu leg. ’ / PARATYPE (yellow), L. concava sp. nov., det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC; 1 ♂, 1 ♀: ‘ China: Zhejiang Prov., Quzhou City (衢州市), Jingning County (景宁 县), Baiyunlinqu (白云林区), 1100–1270 m, 07.v.2012, Jian-Qing Zhu leg. ’ / PARATYPE (yellow), L. concava sp. nov., det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC. Description. Measurements (in mm) and ratios: BL 3.04–3.29; FL 2.36–2.48; HL 0.47–0.50; HW 0.59–0.62; PL 0.56–0.59; PW 0.65–0.68; EL 1.27–1.33; EW 1.18–1.21; HL/HW 0.75–0.79; PL/PW 0.86–0.90; EL/EW 1.07–1.11; HW/PW 0.90–0.95; PL/EL 0.44–0.46; AnL 1.39–1.42; AeL 0.46–0.50. Habitus as in Fig. 2B. Reddish brown, head usually darker, blackish brown; mouthparts fuscous brown; antennae yellowish brown; elytra with small subtriangular yellow maculae near middle; legs reddish brown, except of paler apex of tibiae and tarsi. Pubescence of body pale, evident and recumbent. Head subtriangular, coarsely and sparsely punctate, widest across eyes; eyes prominent, 1.86 times longer than temples; ocelli distinct, distance between ocelli 1.75 times as long as distance between ocellus and posterior margin of eye. Antennae elongate, relative lengths of the antennomeres I–XI: 1.54: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1.15: 1.15: 1.15: 1.15: 1.77. Pronotum subcordate, moderately convex, widest near anterior third; lateral margins arcuate at anterior twothirds and nearly straight at posterior third; punctation and pubescence as that on head; disc with shallow U-shaped depression. Scutellum subtriangular, surface with fine punctation and pubescence. Elytra subtrapezoidal, gradually dilated posteriorly, posterior angles broadly rounded; punctation and pubescence distinctly finer and sparser than those on pronotum. Abdomen broad, widest at segment IV (first visible abdominal segment), then distinctly narrowed posteriorly. Tergites with dense, fine punctation and decumbent pubescence, devoid of microsculpture; middle of the tergites IV and V with one pair of tomentose patches, but patches on tergite V smaller and less transverse. Male. Apical margin of the tergite VIII (Fig. 3G) broadly concave; sternite VIII (Fig. 3H) transverse, apical margin weakly concave; median lobe of the aedeagus (Figs 5 D–F) slightly longer than parameres; parameres somewhat asymmetrical, each slightly narrowed in anterior half, with three long apical setae; internal sac without sclerotized spines and without distinct dark membranous structures. Female. Abdominal sternite VIII without concavity apically. In other morphological characters similar with males. Comparative notes. Lesteva concava is closest to L. cooteri Rougemont in sharing similar body size, and punctation and pubescence of the head and pronotum. These two species can be readily separated by the different coloration of the body, and especially the narrower aedeagus with longer median lobe and narrower and longer parameres in L. concava. For illustrations of L. cooteri see Figs 6A, 8 A–B, 9A–C and Rougemont (2000: figs 1, 13). Distribution and nature history. China: Anhui, Zhejiang (Fig. 24). Some specimens were sifted from leaf litter near a stream in mixed deciduous forests at Mt. Tianzhu, Anhui. Etymology. The new specific epithet refers to the broadly concave apical margin of the male tergite VIII.Published as part of Cheng, Zhi-Fei, Li, Li-Zhen & Peng, Zhong, 2019, New species and new records of Lesteva Latreille, 1797 (Coleoptera Staphylinidae: Omaliinae) from China, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 4560 (1) on pages 5-9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4560.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/262725
The political role of the people's liberation army 1949-1973
Get PDFThis thesis is to study the political role of the People's Liberation Army from the approach of structure and function. The framework of the thesis consists of three major parts, first, the influence of Chinese traditional political culture on, and the formation of, the political role of the PL A; second, the influence of domestic political struggles and external military conflicts on the development of the political role of the PLA; and the third, the analysis of the transition of the PLA's political role from the structure and personnel arrangements of the CCPCC Within the above-mentioned three scopes, this thesis make a thorough discussion on the following: (1) The relationship between the structure of the PRC and the formation of the PLA's political role; (2) How has ideology influenced the army's political role; (3) What is Mao's viewpoint and his influence on the development of the army's political role; (4) What is the link between the army and the party, and how has this developed; (6) What accounts for the expansion of the PLA's political functions; (7) What is the influence of political factional struggles on the PLA's political role; (8) Is it political institution or military institution that controls the recruitment of the military elite; (9) What are the disparities between the military elite in handling international conflicts and what are their political considerations; (10) What is the Party's position in the army; (11) How have the Party’s important meetings and personnel arrangements influenced the rise and fall of the PLA's political role
Li Cheng, China's Leaders
No full textBéja Jean-Philippe. Li Cheng, China's Leaders. In: Perspectives chinoises, n°68, 2001. pp. 67-69
Lesteva elongata Cheng & Li & Peng 2019, new species
No full text<i>Lesteva</i> (<i>s. str.</i>) <i>elongata</i> Cheng, Li & Peng, new species <p>(Figs 11A, 13 A–B, 14A–C, 34)</p> <p> <b>Type material</b> (31 exs). <b>Holotype: CHINA:</b> ♂: ‘ China: Zhejiang Prov., Lin’an City (临安市), Mt. Qingliang (清 凉峰), alt. 1080 m, 9–10.v.2005, Zhu & Li leg. ’ / HOLOTYPE (red), <i>L. elongata</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC. <b>Paratypes: CHINA:</b> 9 ♂♂, 15 ♀♀: same label data as holotype / PARATYPE (yellow), <i>L. elongata</i></p> <p> <b>sp. nov.</b>, det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC; 1 ♂, 4 ♀♀: ‘ China: Zhejiang Prov., Lin’an City (临安市), Mt. Tianmu (天目 山), 800–1150 m, 19.v.2006, Hu & Tang leg.’ / PARATYPE (yellow), <i>L. elongata</i> <b>sp. nov</b>., det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC; 1 ♀: ‘ China: Zhejiang Prov., Lin’an City (临安市), Mt. East Tianmu (东天目山), 1050–1150 m, 13.iv.2011, Peng & Zhu leg.’ / PARATYPE (yellow), <i>L. elongata</i> <b>sp. nov</b>., det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC.</p> <p> <b>Description.</b> Measurements (in mm) and ratios: BL 2.76–3.16; FL 2.14–2.42; HL 0.37–0.44; HW 0.53–0.59; PL 0.50–0.59; PW 0.62–0.68; EL 1.15–1.30; EW 1.09–1.21; HL/HW 0.63–0.82; PL/PW 0.80–0.90; EL/EW 1.06–1.17; HW/PW 0.85–0.90; PL/EL 0.41–0.47; AnL 1.32–1.34; AeL 0.43–0.47.</p> <p>Habitus as in Fig. 11A. Blackish brown; antennae and ocelli testaceous; elytra with distinct oblique testaceous maculae extending from the humeral angle to the suture at middle; femora fuscous, tibiae paler, tarsi yellowish. Body with pale pubescence, evident and recumbent.</p> <p>Head subtriangular, coarsely and sparsely punctate, widest across eyes; eyes moderately convex, 1.71 times longer than temples; ocelli distinct, distance between ocelli slightly more than twice as long as distance between ocellus and inner margin of eye. Antennae elongate, relative lengths of the antennomeres I–XI: 1.58: 1: 1.08: 1.08: 1.08: 1.17: 1.17: 1.08: 1.08: 1: 1.92.</p> <p>Pronotum subcordate, moderately convex and transverse, widest at anterior middle; lateral margins arcuate at anterior two-thirds and nearly straight at posterior third; punctation and pubescence similar to that on head; disc with shallow U-shaped depression. Scutellum subtriangular, surface with fine punctation and pubescence.</p> <p>Elytra subtrapezoidal, gradually dilated posteriorly, posterior angles broadly rounded; punctation and pubescence distinctly finer and sparser than those on pronotum.</p> <p>Abdomen broad, widest at segment IV (first visible abdominal segment) then narrowed posteriorly; surface of tergites closely covered with very fine punctation, without microsculpture; tomentose patches on first exposed tergite V small and less transverse.</p> <p>Male. Apical margin of the tergite VIII (Fig. 13A) truncate; sternite VIII (Fig. 13B) transverse, apical margin strongly concave; median lobe of the aedeagus (Figs 14 A–C) distinctly shorter than parameres, narrowing toward the apex; parameres somewhat asymmetrical, each slightly narrowed in anterior half, with four long apical setae; internal sac without sclerotized spines and without distinct dark membranous structures.</p> <p>Female. Abdominal sternite VIII without concavity apically. In other morphological characters similar with males.</p> <p> <b>Comparative notes.</b> Based on the body size and coloration, as well as on the punctation and pubescence, the new species is most similar to <i>L. erythra</i> Ma, Li & Zhao from which it differs by the coloration of the legs, by the shape of maculae on elytra and morphology of the aedeagus. For illustrations of <i>L. erythra</i> see 11B, 13C–D, 14D–F and Ma, Li & Zhao (2012a: figs 2, 6–8).</p> <p> <b>Distribution and natural history.</b> China: Zhejiang (Fig. 34). Some specimens were sifted from moss on rocks near a stream in mixed deciduous forests at Mt. East Tianmu, Zhejiang.</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> The specific epithet alludes to the elongated parameres of the aedeagus.</p>Published as part of <i>Cheng, Zhi-Fei, Li, Li-Zhen & Peng, Zhong, 2019, New species and new records of Lesteva Latreille, 1797 (Coleoptera Staphylinidae: Omaliinae) from China, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 4560 (1)</i> on pages 12-17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4560.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/2627254">http://zenodo.org/record/2627254</a>
Replication Data for: Rational Peasants: Revisiting Elite Capture
No full textThese materials will replicate the analysis conducted in "Rational Peasants: Revisiting Elite Capture" by Cheng and Li, which is an extension of Elite Capture: How Decentralization and Informal Institutions WeakenProperty Rights in China.” by Daniel Mattingly (2016)
Replication Data for: Rational Peasants: Revisiting Elite Capture
No full textThese materials will replicate the analysis conducted in "Rational Peasants: Revisiting Elite Capture" by Cheng and Li, which is an extension of Elite Capture: How Decentralization and Informal Institutions WeakenProperty Rights in China.” by Daniel Mattingly (2016)
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