2,698 research outputs found

    Telema oculata Tong & Li 2008

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    Telema oculata Tong & Li, 2008 T. oculata Tong & Li, 2008 a: 369, f. 5 A–F. (Female holotype, 4 female paratypes from China: Guizhou: Guojiafen Cave, Xiasi Town [25 º 29 ʹN, 107 º 27 ʹE], Dushan County, 24 May. 2005, Y.F. Tong and Y.C. Lin leg., deposited in IZCAS and Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, examined). Material examined. Paratypes: 3 females (IZCAS) from CHINA: Guizhou: Guojiafen Cave, Daheizhai Village, Xiasi Town, Dushan County [25 º 29 ΄N, 107 º 27 ΄E], 24 May 2005, Y.F. Tong and Y.C. Lin leg.; 3 females (IZCAS), Liangshuijing Cave, Bajing Village, Xiasi Town, Dushan County, Guizhou, 21 May 2005, Y.F. Tong and Y.C. Lin leg. Diagnosis. Telema oculata seems closest to T. auricoma. The former may be easily distinguished by the lack of beautifully golden setae on somatic surface, the cordiform sternum and the distally swollen, proximally reflexed spermatheca (Tong & Li, 2008 a, fig. 5 A, B and C). Description. See Tong and Li (2008 a). Male. Unknown. Distribution. China (Guizhou) (Fig. 20).Published as part of Lin, Yucheng & Li, Shuqiang, 2010, Long-legged cave spiders (Araneae, Telemidae) from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, southwestern China, pp. 1-34 in Zootaxa 2445 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19503

    Ovia macritchie Lu & Koh & Zhang & Li 2018, sp. nov.

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    <i>Ovia macritchie</i> sp. nov. <p>Figures 2, 5, 8, 11, 13 A–B</p> <p> <b>Type material. Holotype male</b>, <b>Singapore</b>, Central Catchment Nature Reserve, 1 o 21'13" N, 103 o 48'29" E, elev. 46 m, 27 August 2015, S.Q. Li & Y.F. Tong leg. (LKCNHM). <b>Paratypes.</b> 3 males and 18 females, with same data as holotype (LKCNHM).</p> <p> <b>Additional material examined. Singapore</b>, 1 male and 1 female, Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Jungle Fall Stream, 1 o 21'25" N, 103 o 46'25" E, elev. 118 m, 18 August 2015, S. Q. Li & Y.F. Tong leg. (IZCAS); 1 male, Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Catchment Path, 1 o 21'12" N, 103 o 46'50" E, elev. 107 m, 20 August 2015, S. Q. Li & Y.F. Tong leg. (IZCAS); 1 male and 1 female, Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, 1 o 21'37" N, 103 o 46'30" E, elev. 86 m, 24 August 2015, S. Q. Li & Y.F. Tong leg. (IZCAS); 5 females, Central Catchment Nature Reserve, 1 o 21'17" N,</p> <p> 103 o 47'50" E, elev. 39 m, 25 August 2015, S. Q. Li & Y.F. Tong leg. (IZCAS); 1 male and 4 females, Central Catchment Nature Reserve, 1 o 21'21" N, 103 o 48'3" E, elev. 60 m, 26 August 2015, S. Q. Li & Y.F. Tong leg. (IZCAS); 1 male and 4 females, Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Treetop Walk, 1 o 21'13" N, 103 o 48'29" E, elev. 46 m, 28 August 2015, S. Q. Li & Y.F. Tong leg. (IZCAS); 5 females, Central Catchment Nature Reserve, near Mandai Agrotechnology Park, 1 o 24'53" N, 103 o 47'56" E, elev. 46 m, 1 September 2015, S. Q. Li & Y.F. Tong leg. (IZCAS).</p> <p> <b>Etymology</b>. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to the type locality, which is commonly known as the “MacRitchie Forest” within the species-rich Central Catchment Nature Reserve in Singapore. The name of this forest is becoming a catch-phrase epitomizing an evolving habit towards constructive engagement, in the spirt of mutual respect, among government agencies, the scientific community and civil society seeking to finetune a balance between safeguarding the shared natural heritage of all Singaporeans and meeting the infrastructure needs in land-scarce Singapore.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> The most diagnostic characteristic of the male <i>Ovia macritchie</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> is seen in the cymbium, with two irregular rows of bristles dorsally and without an apical claw (Fig. 2C). Palea with a conspicuous projection beyond the bulb. Terminal apophysis twisted basally and dagger-like distally. Tegular lobe triangular, with the tip of the bent, needle-like embolus resting on it (Fig. 8 A–D). Females of <i>Ovia macritchie</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> can be distinguished from <i>O. procurva</i> (Figs 6 E–F, 9E–F, 12C–D) by the sharply tapering epigynal hoods, smaller vulval chambers located over copulatory ducts and spermathecae far away from the anterior ends of the epigynal hoods (Fig. 8E, F). Femora I of mature males and females are black, while two longitudinal lateral bands run through the legs from the tibiae to metatarsi (Fig. 2 D–G). The carapace and to a lesser extent the dorsum of opisthosoma of live specimens are covered with setae that reflect a characteristic bluish, metallic sheen (Fig. 13 A–B).</p> <p> <b>Description.</b> <i>Male</i>. Total length 3.27–3.33. Holotype (Fig. 2A, D–F) total length 3.33. Carapace 2.01 long, 1.36 wide; opisthosoma 1.36 long, 1.00 wide. Carapace dark brown. Eye region black. Flanks of the head region vertical in frontal view. Cervical groove and radial furrows deeply black. Anterior eye row strongly procured. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.05, PME 0.29, PLE 0.21; AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.06, PME– PME 0.28, PME–PLE 0.33. Clypeus height 0.12. Chelicerae dark brown, with three promarginal and retromarginal teeth. Labium grey, as long as wide. Endites yellowish grey, longer than wide. Sternum yellowish dark, with sparse black setae. Femur I black, and other segments of leg I pale yellow. Other legs yellow from femora to metatarsi with two dorsal, longitudinal dark bands. Leg measurements: I 5.67 (1.59, 1.87, 1.25, 0.96); II 5.00 (1.42, 1.59, 1.16, 0.83); III 5.12 (1.41, 1.53, 1.45, 0.73); IV 7.66 (2.12, 2.34, 2.18, 1.02). Leg formula: 4132. Opisthosoma long, oval. Dorsum dark brown, with lanceolate cardiac mark and a clump of white setae near the pedicel. Venter of opisthosoma yellow, with small grey spinnerets posteriorly.</p> <p>Male pedipalp (Figs 2C, 5 A–D, 8A–D, 11A–B): cymbium dorsally with two rows of bristles and blue metallic colour. Apical claw absent. Palea with an anterior projection beyond the pedipalpal bulb. The dagger-shaped terminal apophysis slightly bent basally with a long ridge in the middle. The needle-like embolus originating prolaterally, extending ventro-retrolaterally. The membranous tegular lobe triangular and the tegular depression holding the tip of embolus. The median apophysis transverse, with a ventrally curved spur and a distinct notch distally.</p> <p> <i>Female</i>. Total length 3.60–4.77. One of female paratypes (Figs 2B, G) total length 3.72. Carapace 2.02 long, 1.45 wide; opisthosoma 1.84 long, 1.2 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.06, PME 0.32, PLE 0.27; AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.26, PME–PLE 0.31. Clypeus height 0.174. Leg measurements: I 5.42 (1.57, 1.85, 1.26, 0.74); II 5.13 (1.45, 1.72, 1.19, 0.77); III 5.18 (1.44, 1.62, 1.38, 0.74); IV 7.71 (2.03, 2.48, 2.19, 1.01). Leg formula: 4132. The colouration and pattern are similar to those of males.</p> <p>Epigyne (Figs 5 E–G, 8E–F, 11C–D) with a pair of adjacent and sharply tapering apical hoods. The needle-like median septum extending between hoods but not reaching the posterior transverse part. Spermathecae subglobular with twisted copulatory ducts. Spherical vulval chambers on the copulatory ducts dorsally. Fertilization ducts short.</p> <p> <b>Variation.</b> In some males and females, all femora are black. Leg I from tibiae to metatarsi of certain males are covered entirely with white setae, while similar segments in other males are brownish with paired longitudinal lines.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Among leaf litter in various primary and mature secondary forests in many parts of Singapore (Fig. 13C).</p>Published as part of <i>Lu, Tian, Koh, Joseph K. H., Zhang, Zhi-Sheng & Li, Shuqiang, 2018, A new Ovia species (Araneae, Lycosidae) from Singapore, with the transfer of Pardosa alboannulata Yin et al., 1997, pp. 436-450 in Zootaxa 4527 (3)</i> on pages 437-445, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4527.3.12, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/2612240">http://zenodo.org/record/2612240</a&gt

    Effort Estimation: Maxwell

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    <p>Dataset for Effort Estimation</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Reference</strong></p> <p>1 K. D. Maxwell. 2002. Applied Statistics for Software Managers. Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Prentice-Hall.</p> <p>2 P. Sentas, L. Angelis, I. Stamelos, G. Bleris. 2005. Software productivity and effort prediction with ordinal regression. Information and Software Technology, 47, 17-29.</p> <p>3 Y.F. Li, M. Xie, T.N. Goh. 2009. A Study of Mutual Information Based Feature Selection for Case Based Reasoning in Software Cost Estimation. Expert Systems with Applications. 36(3), 5921-5931.</p> <p>4 Y.F. Li, M. Xie, T.N. Goh. 2009. A Study on the Non-linear Adjustment for Analogy Based Software Cost Estimation. Empirical Software Engineering. In press.</p> <p> </p&gt

    Chrysosporium laterisporum Z. Li, Y. W. Zhang, W. H. Chen & Y. F. Han 2019, sp. nov.

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    Chrysosporium laterisporum Z. Li, Y.W. Zhang, W.H. Chen & Y.F. Han sp. nov. (Fig. 2) MycoBank No.: MB 819480, GenBank: KY350785, KY350786 Type: — CHINA. Fujian Province: Fuzhou City, 26°08´N, 119°28´E, GZUIFR-G310 (dried culture) isolated from soil of forest park. Colonies on PDA, attaining 32 mm in 7 d at 25 °C, white to yellowish, fluffy, ridges in the center, margin irregular; reverse yellowish. Hyphae hyaline, septate, smooth, 1.2–3.3 μm wide. Racquet hyphae absent. Terminal and lateral conidia sessile or on short protrusions or side branches, solitary, hyaline, smooth, single-celled, obpyriform to ellipsoidal, 5–12.5 × 2.5–10 µm (x =7.5 × 5.8, n= 60), basal scars 0.8–1.5 µm wide. Intercalary conidia and chlamydospores absent. Etymology: – laterisporum (Latin), referring to the abundant lateral conidia. Material examined: — The ex-type G310.1 and ex-isotype G310.2 were isolated from the soils of the forest park in November 2014 by Y.F. Han. The ex-type G310.1 culture was dried as the type GZUIFR-G310. They were deposited in the Institute of Fungus Resource, Guizhou University (GZAC). Distribution: —Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, China.Published as part of Li, Zhong, Zhang, Yan-Wei, Chen, Wan-Hao & Han, Yan-Feng, 2019, Morphological traits and molecular analysis for two new Chrysosporium species from Fujian Province, China, pp. 257-264 in Phytotaxa 400 (5) on pages 260-261, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.400.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/558572

    Chrysosporium ovalisporum Z. Li, Y. W. Zhang, W. H. Chen & Y. F. Han 2019, sp. nov.

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    Chrysosporium ovalisporum Z. Li, Y.W. Zhang, W.H. Chen & Y.F. Han sp. nov. (Fig. 3) MycoBank No.: MB 819481, GenBank: KY350787, KY350788 Type: — CHINA. Fujian Province: Fuzhou City, 26°08´N, 119°28´E, GZUIFR-G446 (dried culture) isolated from soils of the zoo park. Colonies on PDA attaining 28 mm in 14 d at 25 °C, white to yellowish, powdery, flat, margin irregular; reverse brown. Hyphae hyaline, septate, smooth, 2.5–3.5 μm wide. Racquet hyphae absent. Terminal and lateral conidia on long or short stalk perpendicular to hyphae, solitary, hyaline, smooth, single-celled, occasionally 2-celled, long obovate to clavate, few cylindrical, 5–15 × 2.5–7 µm (x = 6.5 × 4.6, n = 60), basal scars 0.8–2.5 µm wide. Intercalary conidia and chlamydospores absent. Etymology:— ovalisporum (Latin), referring the conidia that are long obovate. Material examined: — The ex-type G446.1 and ex-isotype G446.2 isolated from the soils of the zoo park in November 2014 by Y.F. Han. The ex-type G446.1 culture was dried to form the type GZUIFR-G446. They were deposited in the Institute of Fungus Resource, Guizhou University (GZAC). Distribution: —Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.Published as part of Li, Zhong, Zhang, Yan-Wei, Chen, Wan-Hao & Han, Yan-Feng, 2019, Morphological traits and molecular analysis for two new Chrysosporium species from Fujian Province, China, pp. 257-264 in Phytotaxa 400 (5) on page 261, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.400.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/558572

    Pertusadina metcalfii, a new combination in Chinese Rubiaceae

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    Pertusadina hainanensis (F.C. How) Ridsdale is replaced by Pertusadina metcalfii (Merr. ex H.L. Li) Y.F. Deng & C.M. Hu

    Clarifying the charging induced nucleation in glass anode of Li-ion batteries and its enhanced performances

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    It was recently discovered that nanocrystals could be generated in glass anodes by Li-ion insertion, and thereby the cycling stability of Li-ion batteries was enhanced. Here we reveal the origins of both the nanocrystal formation and the enhancement of battery performances by exploring phase transitions, redox reactions, and structural heterogeneity in glass anodes. We infer that Li + ions interact with the higher energy domains of structural network during discharging/charging, and some of the Li ions are incorporated into the structural network, and thereby the potential energy is lowered through nanocrystal formation. Upon 5000 discharging/charging cycles at a high current density of 1 A g −1 , the nanocrystals in the 40TeO 2 –60V 2 O 5 glass were identified to be γ-Li 3 VO 4 . Owing to the metastable nature of the γ-Li 3 VO 4 phase, the glass anode becomes electrochemically active and highly ionic conductive. Simultaneously, the cycling stability is greatly enhanced by the nanostructured glass since the nanocrystals could suppress the propagation of micro-cracks generated by volume changes in glass matrix. </p

    Toward a Unified Description of Isoscalar Giant Monopole Resonances in a Self-Consistent Quasiparticle-Vibration Coupling Approach

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    The nuclear incompressibility is a key parameter of the nuclear Equation of State (EoS) that can be extracted from the measurements of the so-called ``breathing mode'' of finite nuclei. The most serious discrepancy so far is between values extracted from Pb and Sn, that has provoked the longstanding question ``Why is tin so soft?". To solve this puzzle, a fully self-consistent Quasiparticle Random-Phase Approximation (QRPA) plus Quasiparticle-Vibration Coupling (QPVC) approach based on Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov is developed. We show that the many-body correlations introduced by QPVC, which shift the ISGMR energy in Sn isotopes by about 0.4 MeV more than the energy in 208^{208}Pb, play a crucial role in providing a unified description of the ISGMR in Sn and Pb isotopes. The best description of the experimental strength functions is given by SV-K226 and KDE0, which are characterized by incompressibility values K=K_\infty= 226 MeV and 229 MeV, respectively, at mean field level
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