46,617 research outputs found
Calamotropha duofurcata Li & Li 2012, sp. nov.
11. Calamotropha duofurcata sp. nov. Distribution: China (Shaanxi).Published as part of Li, Weichun & Li, Houhun, 2012, Review of the genus Calamotropha Zeller (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Crambinae) from China, with descriptions of four new species, pp. 2639-2664 in Journal of Natural History 46 (43 - 44) on page 2642, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2012.724719, http://zenodo.org/record/520218
Calamotropha abrupta Li & Li 2012, sp. nov.
1. Calamotropha abrupta sp. nov. Distribution: China (Yunnan).Published as part of Li, Weichun & Li, Houhun, 2012, Review of the genus Calamotropha Zeller (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Crambinae) from China, with descriptions of four new species, pp. 2639-2664 in Journal of Natural History 46 (43 - 44) on page 2641, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2012.724719, http://zenodo.org/record/520218
Calamotropha aequilata Li & Li 2012, sp. nov.
2. Calamotropha aequilata sp. nov. Distribution: China (Hainan).Published as part of Li, Weichun & Li, Houhun, 2012, Review of the genus Calamotropha Zeller (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Crambinae) from China, with descriptions of four new species, pp. 2639-2664 in Journal of Natural History 46 (43 - 44) on page 2641, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2012.724719, http://zenodo.org/record/520218
Luzonacera chang Li & Li 2017, sp. nov.
Luzonacera chang Li & Li, sp. nov. (Figs 1–2, 15) Material examined. Holotype male, Philippines, Rizal Province, Antipolo City, San Jose Village, Mystical Cave (large cave with a bird colony, 14º36.353’N, 121º12.521’E; elev. 212 m), 04 June 2015, leg. F. Ballarin & Y. Li. Paratypes. 1 male, 2 females, same data as holotype (IZCAS). Etymology. The species name is a noun in apposition derived from the Chinese pinyin "cháng" ("long") and refers to the long embolus. Diagnosis. Specimens of the two species of Luzonacera are very similar but can be distinguished as follows. The carapace in both sexes of L. chang Li & Li, sp. nov. has a medial rounded brown area (versus three longitudinal bands in both sexes of L. duan Li & Li, sp. nov.). The male of this species is easily recognized by the long spiral embolus (versus shorter in L. duan Li & Li, sp. nov.) and the relatively light constriction of the central part of the bulb (versus constriction more pronounced in L. duan Li & Li, sp. nov.). The female is diagnosed by the two pairs of curved, elongate, distally swollen spermathecae (versus curves of spermathecae relatively more twisted in L. duan Li & Li, sp. nov.). Description. Male (holotype). Total length 2.72; carapace 0.85 long, 0.92 wide; abdomen 1.70 long, 0.66 wide. Carapace round, pale yellow, with rounded brown patch medially and triangular brown patch posterior to ocular area (Fig. 2C). Fovea shallow, dark brown. Anterior margin of thoracic region distinctly elevated. Chelicerae brown with lamina, promargin with one tooth, retromargin with two small teeth, posterior surface of fang with 25 small denticles. Clypeus slanting, brown with two pale rounded areas laterally. Labium slanting, yellow. Sternum yellow, with large brown spots medially. Abdomen elongate, with complex patterns dorsally and ventrally. Legs brown; measurements: I 15.75 (4.00, 0.30, 4.10, 4.75, 2.60), II 10.97 (3.03, 0.33, 3.13, 3.40, 1.08), III 7.27 (2.13, 0.35, 2.04, 1.92, 0.83), IV 11.69 (3.44, 0.32, 3.36, 3.52, 1.05). Palp (Figs 1 A–D): tibia remarkably swollen, cymbium with distal protrusion; bulb yellow, pyriform; conductor absent; embolus a slender spiral extending subapically from bulb. Female (paratype). Similar to male in coloration and general features but slightly larger (Figs 2 D–E). Measurements: total length 3.00; carapace 0.86 long, 0.88 wide; abdomen 1.90 long, 1.02 wide. Leg measurements: I - (3.72, 0.19, -, -, -), II 9.25 (2.56, 0.26, 2.80, 2.60, 1.03), III 9.92 (2.81, 0.28, 2.94, 3.06, 0.83), IV 6.24 (1.48, 0.31, 1.84, 1.80, 0.81). Vulva with two pairs of elongate, curved spermathecae with distal ends swollen (Fig. 2A). Distribution. Known only from the type locality (Fig. 15).Published as part of Liu, Chang, Li, Fengyuan, Li, Shuqiang & Zheng, Guo, 2017, Five new genera of the subfamily Psilodercinae (Araneae: Ochyroceratidae) from Southeast Asia, pp. 395-417 in Zoological Systematics 42 (4) on pages 397-400, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201717, http://zenodo.org/record/558565
Speocera batang Li & Li 2019, sp. nov.
Speocera batang Li & Li sp. nov. (Figs 10, 58B) Material examined. Holotype ♀ (IZCAS), Indonesia, Sumatra, West Sumatra Province, Kab Agam Kecamatan Matur, Kanagarian Matuailia, Batang Lawang Cave (0º15.739′S, 100º18.491′E), elev. 761 m, 12.I.2014, leg. H. Zhao. Etymology. The specific name is derived from the type locality; noun. Diagnosis. The new species is similar to S. lahrak Li & Li sp. nov., but females can be distinguished by the small, oval spermathecae (Fig. 10A). S. lahrak Li & Li sp. nov. has very large, elongated, oval spermathecae (Fig. 30A). Description. Female. Total length 1.18; carapace length 0.52; carapace width 0.43; abdomen length 0.67; abdomen width 0.45. Prosoma: carapace pyriform, narrowing gradually anteriorly; light yellow, suffused with purplish pattern (Fig. 10C); pars cephalica flat; fovea not visible. Sternum light yellow, suffused with purplish color, as long as wide (Fig. 10D). Endites light yellow suffused with purplish tinge; with serrula; labium light yellow suffused with purplish tinge. Clypeus nearly vertical; short. Chelicerae light yellow; promargin with a series of six teeth reaching the lamina; retromargin with two very small denticles (Fig. 58B). Eyes: six contiguous eyes surrounded by black pigmentation; PME smallest, PLE largest (Fig. 10C). Opisthosoma oval; purplish (Fig. 10D). Legs light yellow; leg lengths I 1.89 (0.51, 0.17, 0.54, 0.39, 0.28); II 1.73 (0.50, 0.16, 0.46, 0.36, 0.26); III, IV missing. Genitalia. Internal genitalia with short, curved afferent spermathecae, not extending past the sides of the abdomen (Fig. 10B); spermathecae oval (Fig. 10A). Male. Unknown. Distribution. Known only from the type locality.Published as part of Tong, Yanfeng, Li, Fengyuan, Song, Yang, Chen, Haifeng & Li, Shuqiang, 2019, Thirty-two new species of the genus Speocera Berland, 1914 (Araneae: Ochyroceratidae) from China, Madagascar and Southeast Asia, pp. 1-75 in Zoological Systematics 44 (1) on pages 4-13, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201901, http://zenodo.org/record/536692
Speocera dongjing Li & Li 2019, sp. nov.
Speocera dongjing Li & Li sp. nov. (Figs 21, 58E) Material examined. Holotype ♀ (IZCAS), China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Baise City, Tianyang County, Dongjing Town, behind the small gas station, Liangdong Yan (23º40.125′N, 106º33.957′E), elev. 464 m, 4.III.2016, leg. X. Zhang & Z. Chen. Etymology. The specific name is derived from the type locality; noun. Diagnosis. The new species is similar to S. cuyapo Li & Li sp. nov. but can be distinguished by the very short copulatory duct that connects the spermathecae to the afferent spermathecae and the size of the spermathecae (Fig. 21A). S. cuyapo Li & Li sp. nov. has a long, curved copulatory duct and small spermathecae (Fig. 20A). Description. Female. Total length 1.08; carapace length 0.50; carapace width 0.41; abdomen length 0.53; abdomen width 0.42. Prosoma: carapace pyriform, narrowing gradually anteriorly; light yellow, slightly suffused with purplish pattern (Fig. 21C); pars cephalica flat; fovea not visible. Sternum light yellow, suffused with purplish color, as long as wide (Fig. 21D). Endites light yellow with serrula; labium light yellow. Clypeus nearly vertical; short. Chelicerae light yellow; promargin with a series of six teeth reaching the lamina; retromargin with two very small denticles (Fig. 58E). Eyes: six contiguous eyes, nearly equal sized, surrounded by black pigmentation (Fig. 21C). Opisthosoma oval; purplish (Fig. 21D). Legs light yellow; leg formula 4123; leg lengths I 1.72 (0.49, 0.15, 0.50, 0.31, 0.27); II 1.57 (0.45, 0.15, 0.43, 0.29, 0.25); III 1.34 (0.38, 0.13, 0.33, 0.28, 0.23); IV 1.82 (0.50, 0.16, 0.51, 0.38, 0.28). Genitalia. Internal genitalia with afferent spermathecae short, straight, tip slightly curved posteriorly, not extending past the sides of the abdomen (Fig. 21B); spermathecae large, spherical (Fig. 21A). Male. Unknown. Distribution. Known only from the type locality.Published as part of Tong, Yanfeng, Li, Fengyuan, Song, Yang, Chen, Haifeng & Li, Shuqiang, 2019, Thirty-two new species of the genus Speocera Berland, 1914 (Araneae: Ochyroceratidae) from China, Madagascar and Southeast Asia, pp. 1-75 in Zoological Systematics 44 (1) on pages 26-27, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201901, http://zenodo.org/record/536692
Speocera huisun Li & Li 2019, sp. nov.
Speocera huisun Li & Li sp. nov. (Figs 28, 58H) Material examined. Holotype ♀ (IZCAS), China, Taiwan Province, Nantou County, Huisun Forest Farm (24º5.279′N, 121º2.078′E), elev. 788 m, 30.VI.2013, leg. S. Li. Etymology. The specific name is derived from the type locality; noun. Diagnosis. The new species is similar to S. suea Li & Li sp. nov. but can be distinguished by the oval spermathecae and long afferent spermathecae (cf. Figs 28A–B and Figs 41A–B). Description. Female. Total length 1.27; carapace length 0.52; carapace width 0.42; abdomen length 0.71; abdomen width 0.53. Prosoma: carapace pyriform, narrowing gradually anteriorly; shiny, light yellow, suffused with purplish pattern (Fig. 28C); pars cephalica flat; fovea not visible. Sternum light yellow, suffused with purplish color, as long as wide (Fig. 28D). Endites light yellow with serrula; labium light yellow. Clypeus nearly vertical; short. Chelicerae light yellow; promargin with a series of six teeth reaching the lamina; retromargin with two very small denticles (Fig. 58H). Eyes: six contiguous eyes surrounded by black pigmentation; PME and ALE subequal, PLE largest (Fig. 28C). Opisthosoma oval; purplish (Fig. 28D). Legs missing. Genitalia. Internal genitalia with afferent spermathecae long, extending past the sides of the abdomen (Fig. 28B); spermathecae oval (Fig. 28A). Male. Unknown. Distribution. Known only from the type locality.Published as part of Tong, Yanfeng, Li, Fengyuan, Song, Yang, Chen, Haifeng & Li, Shuqiang, 2019, Thirty-two new species of the genus Speocera Berland, 1914 (Araneae: Ochyroceratidae) from China, Madagascar and Southeast Asia, pp. 1-75 in Zoological Systematics 44 (1) on pages 33-38, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201901, http://zenodo.org/record/536692
Speocera tabuk Li & Li 2019, sp. nov.
Speocera tabuk Li & Li sp. nov. (Figs 42, 58J) Material examined. Holotype ♀ (IZCAS), Philippines, Luzon Island, Kalinga Province, Tabuk City, road to Tabuk, forest along the road near a narrow water channel (17º24.757′N, 121º16.384′E), elev. 408 m, 2.VI.2015, leg. F. Ballarin & Y. Li. Etymology. The specific name is derived from the type locality; noun. Diagnosis. The new species is similar to S. cuyapo Li & Li sp. nov. but can be distinguished by the longer afferent spermathecae (cf. Figs 42B, 20B). Description. Female. Total length 1.00; carapace length 0.48; carapace width 0.41; abdomen length 0.51; abdomen width 0.36. Prosoma: carapace pyriform, narrowing gradually anteriorly; shiny, light yellow, suffused with purplish pattern (Fig. 42C); pars cephalica flat; fovea not visible. Sternum light yellow, suffused with purplish color, as long as wide (Fig. 42D). Endites light yellow with serrula; labium light yellow. Clypeus nearly vertical; short. Chelicerae light yellow; promargin with a series of six teeth reaching the lamina; retromargin with two very small denticles (Fig. 58J). Eyes: six contiguous eyes surrounded by black pigmentation, nearly subequal (Fig. 42C). Opisthosoma oval; purplish. Legs light yellow; leg lengths I 1.76 (0.50, 0.15, 0.51, 0.34, 0.25); II 1.63 (0.46, 0.16, 0.45, 0.32, 0.25); III 1.43 (0.41, 0.14, 0.36, 0.30, 0.22); IV missing. Genitalia. Internal genitalia with afferent spermathecae short, straight, not extending past the sides of the abdomen (Fig. 42B); spermathecae amorphous (Fig. 42A). Male. Unknown. Distribution. Known only from the type locality.Published as part of Tong, Yanfeng, Li, Fengyuan, Song, Yang, Chen, Haifeng & Li, Shuqiang, 2019, Thirty-two new species of the genus Speocera Berland, 1914 (Araneae: Ochyroceratidae) from China, Madagascar and Southeast Asia, pp. 1-75 in Zoological Systematics 44 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201901, http://zenodo.org/record/536692
Draconarius budanlaensis Li & Zhao & Chen & Wu & Li 2019, sp. n.
Draconarius budanlaensis Z. Zhao & S. Li, sp. n. Figs 2, 8 Type material. Holotype ♀ (IZCAS-Ar39617): Budanla Mountain (N29.02890º, E92.35338º, 4930 m), Nyalam County, Shigatse, Tibet, China, 10. VIII. 2014, Y.C. Li leg. Etymology. The specific name refers to the type locality, Budanla Mountain; adjective. Diagnosis. Draconarius budanlaensis sp. n. is most similar to D. yadongensis (Hu & Li, 1987). The epigyne of both species has broad teeth that are widely separated; atrium flat and wide; spermathecae close together medially. The two species differ by the locations of the epigynal teeth (laterally in D. budanlaensis sp. n. in Fig. 2A and centrally in D. yadongensis in fig. 20.1 in Hu & Li 1987); the shape of the epigynal teeth (broad and short in D. budanlaensis sp. n. in Fig. 2A and as wide as long in D. yadongensis in fig. 20.1 in Hu & Li 1987), and the length of the posterior margin of the atrium (1/3 as long as wide in D. budanlaensis sp. n. in Fig. 2A and 5 times wider than long in D. yadongensis in fig. 20.1 in Hu & Li 1987). Description. Female (IZCAS-Ar39617). Carapace and legs brown. Clypeus, endites, labium and sternum black-brown. Abdomen grey-brown. The colour of spinnerets equals the carapace. Abdomen with five chevronshaped patterns. Total length 14.10. Carapace 6.41 long, 4.16 wide. Abdomen 7.69 long, 3.95 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.20, PME 0.18, PLE 0.19; AME–AME 0.21, AME–ALE 0.17, AME–PME 0.22, ALE–PLE 0, PME–PME 0.29, PME–PLE 0.28. Leg measurements: I 16.79 (4.49, 5.77, 3.92, 2.61); II 15.69 (4.16, 5.13, 3.80, 2.60); III 15.54 (4.01, 4.81, 4.16, 2.56); IV 19.48 (4.80, 6.09, 5.38, 3.21). Epigyne: about 1.5 times wider than long, with 2 broad teeth that are about 3 times wider than long, situated anteriorly and widely separated, hoods distinct, atrium flat and wide, about 1.7 times wider than long, posterior margin of atrium 3 times wider than long; spermathecae longer than wide, spermathecal heads originating anteriorly from the spermathecae; fertilization ducts 3 times wider than long (Fig. 2 A–B). Male. Unknown. Distribution. Known only from Tibet, China (Fig. 8).Published as part of Li, Bing, Zhao, Zhe, Chen, Haifeng, Wu, Zhiyan & Li, Shuqiang, 2019, Four new species of the genus Draconarius Ovtchinnikov, 1999 (Araneae, Agelenidae) from the Tibetan Plateau, China, pp. 141-154 in Zootaxa 4648 (1) on page 143, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4648.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/335395
Speocera griswoldi Li & Li 2019, sp. nov.
Speocera griswoldi Li & Li sp. nov. (Figs 24, 58F) Material examined. Holotype ♀ (CAS), Madagascar, Fianarantsoa Province, Ranomafana National Park, Vohiparara, 3.6 km W Ranomafana, sifting leaf litter, primary montane rainforest, 13–14.I.2009 (21º14.243′S, 47º23.842′E), elev. 1150 m, leg. C. Griswold, A. Saucedo & H. Wood. Etymology. The specific name is named in honor of one of the collectors, Dr. Charles Griswold; name in genitive case. Diagnosis. The new species is similar to S. tubularis Li & Li sp. nov. but can be distinguished by the tip of afferent spermathecae which is shaped like a question mark and the bag shaped spermathecae (Figs 24A–B). The tip of the afferent spermathecae of S. tubularis are like large question marks, and they have tubular spermathecae (Figs 48A–B). Description. Female. Total length 0.91; carapace length 0.44; carapace width 0.37; abdomen length 0.48; abdomen width 0.36. Prosoma: carapace pyriform, narrowing gradually anteriorly; yellow, suffused with a purplish pattern (Fig. 24C); pars cephalica flat; fovea not visible. Sternum yellow, suffused with purplish color, as long as wide (Fig. 24D). Endites light yellow suffused with purplish tinge; with serrula; labium light yellow suffused with purplish tinge. Clypeus nearly vertical; short. Chelicerae light yellow; promargin with a series of six teeth reaching the lamina; retromargin with two very small denticles (Fig. 58F). Eyes: six contiguous eyes, PME smallest, PLE largest, surrounded by black pigmentation (Fig. 24C). Opisthosoma oval; purplish (Fig. 24D). Legs missing. Genitalia. Internal genitalia with afferent spermathecae short, curved, not extending past the sides of the abdomen; tip of the afferent spermathecae shaped like a question mark (Fig. 24B); spermathecae large, bag shaped (Fig. 24A). Male. Unknown. Distribution. Known only from the type locality.Published as part of Tong, Yanfeng, Li, Fengyuan, Song, Yang, Chen, Haifeng & Li, Shuqiang, 2019, Thirty-two new species of the genus Speocera Berland, 1914 (Araneae: Ochyroceratidae) from China, Madagascar and Southeast Asia, pp. 1-75 in Zoological Systematics 44 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201901, http://zenodo.org/record/536692
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