1,720,965 research outputs found

    THE ROLE OF PARADIPLOMACY AND THE POTENTIAL PROTO-DIPLOMACY IN THE UNITARY STATE

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    This article aims to explain the study of paradiplomacy in the unitary state. With the case study of Indonesia, the author explains the role of paradiplomacy and the potential of proto-diplomacy in a unitary state like Indonesia. This article uses a qualitative method with a case study method with research data sources, journal articles, books, reports and other relevant sources. The results found that the role of paradiplomacy in Indonesia is still conservative because it still follows the boundaries that have been set. Post-reform the role of paradiplomacy is very stretched, especially in big cities such as Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, which already have strategic partners abroad. This role opens up opportunities for cooperation in economic, social, cultural, educational and other fields that are needed by para-diplomacy. The role of paradiplomacy has been stated in various regulations as the basic foundation for moving in search of strategic partners abroad. Although it has a positive impact, it turns out that there is potential for proto-diplomacy in Indonesia. This is especially the case for areas that have a history of popular movement for regional independence. This movement has the potential to lead to disintegration. However, it can be muted if each party can reduce ego and commitment to build together

    GEO STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA DI ERA JOKOWI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KONTRUKTIVISME

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    This paper will explain the implementation of geostrategic policy of Indonesian foreign policy in constructivism approach. Constructivism has three basic arguments about identity, norms and language. Another geostrategic position is a way to achieve the objectives of the foreign policy policy of the country.Geostrategy is interpreted by the model of accommodation and corcondance to achieve the desired results. In practice the implementation of Indonesia’s foreign policy in crisis Rohingnya show the result that Indonsia proper use of its identity as, democracy, religion and unity. The argumentation is the constitutional and moral and cultural reasons so that Indonesia wants to get involved in the crisis. In the context of Indonesia’s engagement norm is any violation of the crisis that occurred in Myanmar is violating international norms as well as national norms due to human rights. On the other hand related to the Indonesian language using the approach of communication with the language of women’s diplomacy with women or the diplomacy of heart and heart so as to reduce conflict in Myanmar. The concrete form of Indonesia formulates diplomacy 4 + 1 with assistance such as education, economics, relief etc. Thus, hopefully this paper will add to the repertoire of knowledge related to the analysis of foreign polic

    KEBIJAKAN IDEOSINKRETIK (WHOLISTIC) JOKO WIDODO (JOKOWI) DALAM KONPERENSI ASIA AFRIKA TAHUN 2015

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    Paper ini akan mennganalisis transformasi kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia dari masa ke masa. Transformasi itu terlihat ketika pergantian kepemimpinan di Indonesia. Perubahan kebijakan politik luar negeri Indonesia terjadi sesuai dengan tujuan dan situasi dalam kondisi kebutuhan internal dan eksternal. Sejak Soekarno memimpin Indonesia sampai era Jokowi menunjukan transformasi kebijakan politik luar negeri Indonesia. Jokowi yang menjadi presiden sejak 2014 membuat orientasi kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia pada pengelolaan asset maritime sebagai tujuan pembangunan Indonesia. Hal tersebut dilakukan melalui internasionalisasi kebijakan poros maritim dalam berbagai konferensi internasional. Salah satu yang menjadi model analisi wholistic Jokowi adalah ketika orientasi tersebut di internasionalisasi dalam Konperensi Asia Afrika Di Indonesia. Dengan bekal sebagai tuan rumah Indonesia semakin leluasa menyebarkan visi tersebut dalam marketing politik. Tujuannya adalah agar setiap peserta konferensi mengetahui dan terpengaruh bahwa Indonesia sebagai negara maritim dan sudah fokus mengelola aset maritim. Sehingga, diperlukan kerjsamaa internasional baik tingkat nasional, regional dan global

    IRs PUBLIC DIPLOMACY STRATEGY OF INDONESIA: CASE STUDY INDOMIE GASTROIPLOMACY

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    This paper aims to describe Indonesia\u27s public diplomacy strategy through culinary. Culinary as an instrument of diplomacy. Public diplomacy is an effective instrument to become a communication and investment tool for a country. This study uses a qualitative method based on case studies. This study uses secondary data and literature review data collection techniques. The results found that Indonesia carried out gastrodiplomacy using Indomie which was produced by PT. Indofood Tbk. Gastrodiplomacy was carried out by Indonesia to Nigeria because it saw an opportunity for a financial crisis in that country. Thus, Indomie can become one of the staple foods used by Nigerian people to maintain the stability of human security in the country. And Indonesia\u27s strategy through 3 C + I. Indonesia uses listening, and advocacy, cultural exchange methods to achieve the expected targets and marketing in Nigeria

    PROTEKSIONISMESENGKETA DAGANG DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL:PENDEKATAN NEGOSIASISTUDI KASUS: PROTEKSIONISMEAS TERHADAP IMPOR DAGING KANADA

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    This paper will explain the problem of dispute in international trade and the role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) as a mediator in the dispute. Economic globalization andinternational trade relations through free market has positive and negative impact. Theyare the consequences of countries becomingmembers of the WTO. Trade protectionism is an unfair form of anti-free market policy in the international market. This policy is to protect a country’s domestic market but on the other hand it reducedthe spirit of the free market. Protection is often done by complicating administrative documents, quota, product certification, health aspect, labor protection. Aprotectionist policy has been made by the United States in the caseof importing meat from Canada where WTO as a mediator and international trade regime becomes the dominant actor in the negotiation process. As a result, the United States cannot prove the state's allegation against Canadian meat imports after a special panel was conducted in a session at the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB). Therefore the protectionist policy must be rational and accountable so that no country will be harmed by its impact either in the micro scale (consumer) or the macro scale (country

    DISASTER DIPLOMACY “How Disaster Affect Peace and Conflict “

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    Disaster Diplomacy ‘How disaster affect peace and conflict’ merupakan sebuah buku yang ditulis oleh Ilan Kelman yang dipublikasikan pertama kali pada tahun 2012. Buku ini memiliki judul yang menarik dengan memberi gambaran sekilas tentang hubungan antara diplomasi dan bencana yang marak terjadi diberbagai penjuru dunia. Buku Disaster Diplomacy memiliki 174 halaman yang terdiri dari 12 bab dalam pembahasannya. Melihat sekilas tentang penulis buku, Ian Kelman adalah Senior Research Fellow di Pusat Internasional Iklim dan Lingkungan Penelitian-Oslo (Cicero). Minat penelitiannya mencakup kelemahan, resiko, pulau-pulau, dan bencana serta mengembangkan solusi praktis untuk permasalahan-permasalahan yang muncul di daerah-daerah tersebut. Dilihat dari tujuan judul buku, Disaster Diplomacy merupakan studi tentang bagaimana dan mengapa bencana menciptakan atau tidak menciptakan perdamaian atau konflik baik sebelum dan sesudah bencana. Dalam hal melihat apa yang terjadi sebelumnya, Disaster Diplomacy  melihat pencegahan, mitigasi, dan mengurangi kerugian, kemudian mencoba untuk berurusan dengan hal-hal yang berada di tempat sebelum kejadian terjadi. Sebaliknya, dalam hal melihat apa yang terjadi setelah itu, hal ini lebih berfokus untuk melihat tanggap darurat, pemulihan dan rekonstruksi. Disaster Diplomacy lebih memandang keadaan di mana perdamaian dan konflik yang terkena dampak bencana. Kemudian bagian lain dari Disaster Diplomacy adalah bahwa jika hasil yang didapat tidak memuaskan, maka kemudian dilihat bagaimana hal tersebut akan mungkin untuk mengubah situasi

    BREXIT REFERENDUM OF EUROPEAN UNION

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    This paper describes the phenomenon Brexit or Britain Exit on the future of EU regionalism and its impact on Indonesia. This paper will explain in detail the reason for the emergence of a number of policies Brexit. Brexit event caused much speculation related to Brexit in the European Union. The policy is considered full controversial, some experts say that Brexit in the European Union (EU) showed the independence of Britain as an independent state. Other hand, that Britain is the "ancestor" of the Europeans was struck with the release of the policy, meaning European history  can  not  be  separated  from  the  history  of  Britain.  In  fact  the above reasons that Britain came out associated with independence as an independent state related to EU policies that are too large, as a result of the policy model is very holistic policy while Britain desire is wholistic policy,  especially  in  the  economic,  political,  social  and  cultural.  In addition,  the  geopolitical  location  of  the  EU  headquarters  in  Brussels who also became the dominant actor in a union policy that demands as EU  countries  have  been  involved  in  the  formulation  of  development policy, including controversial is related to the ration immigrants. Other reason is the prestige associated with the currency. Although long since Britain does not fully adopt the EU rules but there is the possibility in the EU currency union can only occur with the assumption that the creation of functional perfect integration

    PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP DAMPAK PEREDARAN NARKOTIKA DAN PERAN PEMUDA DALAM MEMINIMALISIR PEREDARAN NARKOTIKA DI KALANGAN REMAJA

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    This activity aims to explain and disseminate the consequences and circulation of illegal narcotics circulation and the role of youth. This activity also explains the factors that cause massive illegal narcotics trafficking in Indonesia. This activity was carried out at the Cilandak Branch of the Aisyah Orphanage Foundation in South Jakarta from May to November 2019. This activity took the form of socialization and discussion with the orphanage children and orphanage administrators. This activity involves lecturers and practitioners. This research describes the consequences of narcotics' excessive trafficking from various scientific perspectives such as social, political, legal, cultural, and economic. The result obtained is that children from orphanages are vulnerable to illegal drug trafficking. Life experience before entering an orphanage is a vulnerability for them to be contaminated. Thus, the researchers provided the orphanage children with the knowledge and formed a unit of anti-narcotics officers who functioned as informants in the event of irregularities in the illegal distribution of narcotics. Hopefully, this program can be expanded and increase the knowledge of many people so that narcotics will no longer threaten Indonesian society's stability and security

    The Transformation of the Forms of Terrorism During the COVID-19 Pandemic

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    The present study analyzes the implications of COVID-19 on the different forms of terrorism. The authors discuss the two types of terrorist acts: (i) the radicalization, recruitment, and funding of terrorism and (ii) planning the place and target of the operation. The authors argue that the COVID-19 policies have failed to inhibit or stop terrorism in Indonesia. This is supported by the four cases of terrorism that took place in the country during the COVID-19 period. Since the purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the social phenomenon, a qualitative method was adopted for collecting the data. The authors conclude that while COVID-19 did affect the financing and operation of terrorism, it helped the terrorist groups to radicalize and recruit new members due to the increasing use of the Internet, people’s insecurities during the pandemic, and the radical narrative. Keywords: activities, COVID-19, terrorism, transformatio
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