8,454 research outputs found

    A Life Below with Joe Sulentic, Deadwood SD, Lawrence County

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    4 x 5 b/w photograph, man examining a rock wallChinese Authority - Joe Sulentic, author of a book on the Chinese in Deadwood, points out a bit of history in the tunnels that run below Deadwood's streets. The Chinese came to Deadwood in the 1800's. SD Tourism Phot

    Side View of Farmers' State Bank, Lane SD, Jerauld County

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    35 mm slide, two-story brick building on the corner of street, the front door of the bank is on the corner of the building, there is damage to the roof of the bank and the windows are boarded-upDrawer info: Hutchinson - Lawrence; Jerald CountyKodachrome Film JR Farme's State Bank, Lane, Jerold CO. 9 Jan 89F0

    Front View of Farmers' State Bank, Lane SD, Jerauld County

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    35 mm slide, two-story brick building on the corner of the street, the front door of the bank is on the corner of the building and the windows are boarded-upDrawer info: Hutchinson - Lawrence; Jerald CountyKodachrome Film JR Farmer's State Bank, Lane, Jerold CO. 6 Jan 89F0

    Barn, 6 Miles Northwest of Lane SD, Jerauld County

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    4 x 6 photograph, abandoned, weathered barn that is higher in the middle, lower on the sides, gambrel roof with slanted roof over the sidesH2010-041 Barns Vernell Johnson Coll. Box 2[stamp] No. 1 018 [photographer stamp] Photo By: Vernell Johnson, Lyons, S. D. SD 6 NW of Lane on H-281, S. D

    Lover's Lane Between Sturgis and Fort Meade SD, Meade County

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    3 x 5 postcard, a winding canyon road near a streamSD Postcard Coll. 8535C H2007-095Black Hills Black Hills Lovers Lane between Sturgis & Ft. MeadeBlack Hills, "Lover's Lane" Between Sturgis and Fort Meade, SD #1210 By O. A. Vi

    Forest Road

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    4 x 5 b/w negative, single-lane dirt road lined with birch trees during the autumn5274A 96-290 68-0073-7 2000 Black Hills Origin Publicity Division SD Dept. of Highways Pierre68-0073-7. Envelope 2028G-104 Scenic Black Hills Hwy Scen

    Barn, Lane SD, Jerauld County

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    4 x 6 photograph, barn that is higher in the middle with a gable roof, lower on the sides with slanted roofs, three doors on the front, several windows, ventilator on the roofH2010-041 Barns Vernell Johnson Coll. Box 2[stamp] No. 24 335 [photographer stamp] Photo By: Vernell Johnson, Lyons, S. D. 2 S & 1/4 E of Lane, S. D

    Rear and Side Façade of Hotel Charles, 3rd and Capital, Yankton SD, Yankton County

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    35 mm slide, automobiles next to a three-story brick building with exterior metal fire escapes, signs on the building include "No Parking Fire Lane" and " Loading Zone No Parking"Drawer info: Union - Zieback - Other State, Murals Historic Photos; Guerney Hotel & PropertiesEktachrome Slide E 3rd Hotel Charles Gurney Yankton, SD Feb. 1979 Yankton Co. 10 Feb79 R

    Street, Sioux Falls SD, Minnehaha County

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    35 mm slide, four-lane street with buildings down one side and cars driving on the roadDrawer info: McCook - Minnehaha; Sioux Falls Historic Distr N. Duluthpakon (301 N Duluth Sioux Falls all underlined) Original Site At 411 S. Minnesota This Streetscape Was Once Entirely Residential Apr 15, 1992

    Inter- and intra-driver variability in lane change behaviour

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    Lane change manoeuvres are known to vary widely in lane change duration. This is thought to be an effect of the surrounding vehicles and personal preference of drivers. However, little is known about the effect on steering behaviour during a lane change manoeuvre. Moreover, the relation of the effect of traffic to inter- and intra-driver variability is unknown. This study focuses on quantifying inter- and intra-driver variability in lane change duration and steering behaviour during lane changes in two different traffic scenarios. In an exploratory study, 21 participants drove 30 lane change manoeuvres in a 6 DoF moving base driving simulator. Two scenarios were used: a closing gap in the target lane and a constant gap in the target lane, with 15 repetitions per scenario. The results show high inter-driver and intra-driver variability, for both lane change duration (M=6.34 s SD-inter=0.90 s SD-intra=1.26 s) and steering behaviour (e.g. maximum steering wheel angle M=4.14 deg SD-inter=1.62 deg SD-intra=1.34 deg). The effect of the scenario was not significant for lane change duration and maximum steering wheel angles. Additionally, it was shown that lane change duration only has a medium correlation with the maximum steering wheel angle (Pearson R(585)=-.48, p\textless0.001). Furthermore, the mean and variability of the lane change duration decreased when lane changes were initiated with a shorter distance to the slow lead vehicle. Concluding, the lane change duration does not fully determine steering behaviour during a lane change, making it an unsuitable metric for determining human-like lane change trajectories. It is therefore proposed to create trajectories based on steering behaviour. It seems that drivers exhibit high variability in lane change behaviour when spatio-temporal criticality with respect to traffic is low. Higher spatio-temporal criticality limits the mean and variability of the lane change duration. Future work should determine whether this variability is the result of driver preference or indifference. Additionally, future work should implement and test human-like lane change trajectories based on steering behaviour as opposed to lane change duration.Mechanical Engineering | Vehicle Engineerin
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