111,538 research outputs found
The ultra-rapid chilling of lamb carcasses
End of Project ReportThe practice in Irish commercial abattoirs is to chill lamb carcasses for a period of approximately 16 hours at 2 - 4°C, at which stage the core temperature of the carcass has reached 7°C. Chilling in this manner is considered necessary because it is generally held that faster chilling leads to toughening of the meat. The objective of this work was to develop a continuous ultra-rapid chilling system for lambs which would reduce carcass chilling time without adversely affecting the quality of the meat.Food Sub-Programme (Sub-measure 3 (ii) - Institutional R&D) of the Operational Programme for Industrial Development - Department of Agriculture and Foo
The Violence of the Lamb: Martyrs as Agents of Divine Judgement in the Book of Revelation
Library of New Testament Studies 586The act of martyrdom in the worldview of the Apocalypse has been considered to be an exemplification of non-violent resistance. Paul Middleton argues here, however, that it is in fact a representation of direct participation by Christians, through their martyrdom, in divine violence against those the author of Revelation portrays as God's enemies. Middleton shows that acceptance of martyrdom is to grasp the invitation to participate in the Revelation's divine violence. Martyrs follow the model laid down by the Lamb, who was not only slain, but resurrected, glorified, and who executes judgement. The world created by the Apocalypse encourages readers to conquer the Beast through martyrdom, but also through the experience of resurrection and being appointed judges. In this role, martyrs participate in the judgement of the wicked by sharing the Lamb's power to judge. Different from eschewing violence, the conceptual world of the Apocalypse portrays God, the Lamb, and the martyrs as possessing more power, might, and violent potential than the Emperor and his armies. Middleton believes that martyrdom and violence are necessary components of the worldview of Revelation
The influence of weight and fat on lamb prices revisited
Previous research has found inconsistencies in the valuation of weight and fat characteristics of lamb carcasses between the saleyard and wholesale markets. In this paper, recent New South Wales saleyard and wholesale price data on different classes of lamb are analysed using hedonic methods to determine the relative influence of weight and fat on prices received. Fat score 2 lambs are heavily discounted relative to fat score 3 lambs, and there are significant seasonal price differentials, but there are no significant premiums or discounts for weight or other fat characteristics. These results hold for both the saleyard and wholesale markets. The implication is that the efficiency of price discovery in the Australian lamb market has improved a little in recent years in the sense that premiums and discounts are now consistent across market levels. However consumers’ stated preferences for large lean lambs are not being reflected in price incentives generated in the live lamb and lamb carcass markets.lamb, marketing, hedonic models, carcass characteristics, Demand and Price Analysis, Livestock Production/Industries, Marketing,
Letter from C. H. Lamb to T. B. Larimore
Letter from C. H. Lamb to T. B. Larimore. The one-page handwritten letter is dated 18 November 1912. There is a transcript of the correspondence in the item PDF
Simulation of ultrasonic lamb wave generation, propagation and detection for an air coupled robotic scanner
A computer simulator, to facilitate the design and assessment of a reconfigurable, air-coupled ultrasonic scanner is described and evaluated. The specific scanning system comprises a team of remote sensing agents, in the form of miniature robotic platforms that can reposition non-contact Lamb wave transducers over a plate type of structure, for the purpose of non-destructive evaluation (NDE). The overall objective is to implement reconfigurable array scanning, where transmission and reception are facilitated by different sensing agents which can be organised in a variety of pulse-echo and pitch-catch configurations, with guided waves used to generate data in the form of 2-D and 3-D images. The ability to reconfigure the scanner adaptively requires an understanding of the ultrasonic wave generation, its propagation and interaction with potential defects and boundaries. Transducer behaviour has been simulated using a linear systems approximation, with wave propagation in the structure modelled using the local interaction simulation approach (LISA). Integration of the linear systems and LISA approaches are validated for use in Lamb wave scanning by comparison with both analytic techniques and more computationally intensive commercial finite element/difference codes. Starting with fundamental dispersion data, the paper goes on to describe the simulation of wave propagation and the subsequent interaction with artificial defects and plate boundaries, before presenting a theoretical image obtained from a team of sensing agents based on the current generation of sensors and instrumentation
The works of Charles Lamb /
Half-titles; each volume has special t.-p.v. 1. The essays of Elia -- v. 2. Last essays of Elia -- v. 3. Critical essays -- v. 4. Essays and sketches -- v. 5. Poems and plays -- v. 6. Tales from Shakspeare -- v. 7. Lamb, C. and M. Stories for children -- v. 8. Lamb, C. & M. Poetry for children -- v. 9 & 10. Specimens of dramatists -- v. 11 & 12. Letters.Mode of access: Internet
Opportunities and barriers for niche marketing of lamb in European LFAs based on consumer attitudes to product quality
With commodity prices continuing to decrease and with policy constraint that farmers cannot easily increase their incomes by increasing volumes of production, they must find alternative ways to maintain their standard of living. This can be achieved by either niche marketing of agricultural products or by environmental payments, which are paid by either the government or the consumer. The results of a consumer survey carried out in Less Favoured Areas in Scotland, Germany, Greece, France and Italy to assess consumer attitudes of what constitutes the quality of lamb and the extent to which this provides an opportunity to exploit niche marketing, are discussed. Consumers generally have much less interest in the use of regional labelling, ecologically friendly production systems or the linkage of landscape and production systems in the buying decision. It is concluded that potential exists to develop niche markets for lamb and that these niches demonstrate significant regional differences. Equally, however, it is concluded that there are only limited rewards for production systems which are sympathetic to the environment. To achieve this goal, policy intervention is required, geared directly to environmental management practices. Future policy support towards farmers in LFAs is needed as a mix of policy instruments. Nowadays, financial support of farming in LFAs is necessary to grant farmers income, but structural support (e. g. in marketing products under reliable labelling towards consumers’ requests with trust in the “added valuesâ€) can help to increase LFA-farmers income without increasing subsidies.Consumer expectations, lamb marketing, EU 2078/92 Agri-Environmental Programme, less favoured areas, local markets, Consumer/Household Economics, Demand and Price Analysis, Marketing,
Ewe-lamb bonding behaviours at birth are affected by maternal undernutrition in pregnancy
Maternal undernutrition in pregnancy results in low birth-weights and impaired postnatal survival in sheep. Largely anecdotal evidence suggests that the expression of appropriate maternal and neonate behaviours may also be disrupted by undernutrition. In the present study, we investigated the effect of a moderate (35 %) reduction in ewe nutritional intake in pregnancy on the expression of ewe-lamb bonding behaviours in primiparous Scottish Blackface ewes. Low-intake (L) ewes had significantly higher plasma progesterone than high-intake (H) ewes from mid-gestation onwards (e.g. plasma progesterone at 20 weeks (ng/ml): H 15.72, L 22.38, SED 1.80, P</p
Biographical sketches and anecdotes of celebrated violinists / by T. L. Phipson.
Electronic reproduction. Canberra, A.C.T. : National Library of Australia, 2009. Contents:- Lulli. - Gorelli. - The Bannisters. - Tartini. - Lecler, Giardini, Pugani. - Viotti. - Nicolo Paganini. - Charles Auguste de Beriot. - Ole Bull. - Contemporary violinists. - Fraaulein Schmohling [Mme. Mara]
Introduction: Bridging the Gap between Migration, Cities and Language: An Interdisciplinary Perspective
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