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    Dry matter, leaf area index (LAI), and tiller of two rice cultivars under the all irrigation treatments (the CF, DI, FIM, and FIN treatments).

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    <p>Dry matter (a, b, and c), LAI (d, e, and f), and tiller (g, h, and i) of cultivar Ninggeng28 (japonica) (a, b, d, e, g, and h) and cultivar Xindao17 (japonica) (c, f, and i) in 2011(a, d, and g) and 2012 (b, c, e, f, h, and i). Vertical bars represent ±S.E. of the mean. The S.E. of dry matter, LAI and tiller were calculated across twelve replicates, twelve replicates and thirty replicates in two cultivars, respectively. The CF indicates conventional flooding. Other abbreviations are same as Figure 1.</p

    ESTIMATIVAS DO \ucdNDICE DE \uc1REA FOLIAR UTILIZANDO O LAI-2000 E FOTOGRAFIAS HEMISF\uc9RICAS EM PLANTIOS DE EUCALIPTO

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    The objective of this study was to estimate the Leaf Area Index (LAI) by indirect methods in plantations of Eucalyptus clones in two distinct physical-climatic sites, during the dry and rainy periods. The study was performed in four young and adult Eucalyptus stands, located in Rio Doce basin, eastern Minas Gerais state (Brazil) situated in areas of lower and higher altitudes. Nine plots were allocated in each stand. Experimental data were collected in months representing the driest and the wettest periods. LAI indirect measurements were performed using the LAI-2000 equipment and cameras with hemispherical lens. To verify the accuracy of estimation, a destructive analysis was also performed. The LAI measurements by the LAI-2000 was the one which best correlated with the observed LAI (R =0.90), although the hemispherical photos had presented good potential use. It is verified that the LAI of stands in the higher altitudes region, surpassed those of lower altitudes, which was also observed by the indirect methods. The destructive analysis indicates lower values of LAI measured in the dry season although this variation is only significant for higher altitudes. This behavior is also observed for estimates with the LAI-2000, different from the hemispherical photographs which did not identify seasonality of LAI.O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar o \ucdndice de \uc1rea Foliar (IAF) por m\ue9todos indiretos em plantios clonais de eucalipto em dois distintos s\uedtios f\uedsico-clim\ue1ticos, durante as esta\ue7\uf5es seca e chuvosa. O estudo foi feito em quatro talh\uf5es, dois jovens e dois adultos, localizado na bacia do Rio Doce, leste de Minas Gerais, situados em \ue1reas de baixas e altas altitudes. Nove parcelas foram alocadas em cada talh\ue3o. Dados experimentais foram coletados em per\uedodos secos e chuvosos. As medidas indiretas do IAF foram feitas usando o LAI-2000 e c\ue2meras com lentes hemisf\ue9ricas. Para verificar a precis\ue3o da estimativa foi realizada a an\ue1lise destrutiva. As medias do LAI-2000 foram aquelas que melhores correlacionaram com os dados de IAF observados (R=0,9), embora as fotos hemisf\ue9ricas apresentem bom potencial de uso. Foi verificado que os valores de IAF dos talh\uf5es de maiores altitudes foram maiores comparados \ue0s regi\uf5es baixas, o que tamb\ue9m foi observado pelos m\ue9todos indiretos. A an\ue1lise destrutiva indica baixos valores de IAF medidos na \ue9poca seca, embora esta varia\ue7\ue3o seja significativamente somente nos talh\uf5es das regi\uf5es mais altas. Este comportamento \ue9 tamb\ue9m observado nas estimativas do LAI-2000, diferente das fotografias hemisf\ue9ricas que n\ue3o identificaram a sazonalidade do LAI
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