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Typhlomyrmex meire, a remarkable new species endemic to Southern Bahia, Brazil (Formicidae: Ectatomminae)
Lacau, Sebastien, Villemant, Claire, Delabie, Jacques H. C. (2004): Typhlomyrmex meire, a remarkable new species endemic to Southern Bahia, Brazil (Formicidae: Ectatomminae). Zootaxa 678: 1-23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15881
FIGURE 1 in Morphology of the eggs and larvae of Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) and a note on the relationship with its symbiotic fungus
FIGURE 1. Frequency distribution of the maximum width of the cephalic capsule of mature embryos and larvae of C. transversus (n=296).Published as part of <i>Ramos Lacau, Lucimeire De S., Villemant, Claire, Bueno, Odair C., Delabie, Jacques H.C. & Lacau, Sebastien, 2008, Morphology of the eggs and larvae of Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) and a note on the relationship with its symbiotic fungus, pp. 37-54 in Zootaxa 1923 (1)</i> on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1923.1.3, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10092860">http://zenodo.org/record/10092860</a>
FIGURES 33–35. Cyphomyrmex transversus. 33 in Morphology of the eggs and larvae of Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) and a note on the relationship with its symbiotic fungus
FIGURES 33–35. Cyphomyrmex transversus. 33: workers taking care of the brood. 34: habitus of a pupa, lateral view, its whole body covered by mycelium. 35: detail of a mycelial tuff of the symbiotic fungus.Published as part of <i>Ramos Lacau, Lucimeire De S., Villemant, Claire, Bueno, Odair C., Delabie, Jacques H.C. & Lacau, Sebastien, 2008, Morphology of the eggs and larvae of Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) and a note on the relationship with its symbiotic fungus, pp. 37-54 in Zootaxa 1923 (1)</i> on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1923.1.3, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10092860">http://zenodo.org/record/10092860</a>
FIGURES 15–16 in Morphology of the eggs and larvae of Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) and a note on the relationship with its symbiotic fungus
FIGURES 15–16. Fifth larval morph of Cyphomyrmex transversus. 15: habitus in lateral view. 16: habitus in ventral view.Published as part of <i>Ramos Lacau, Lucimeire De S., Villemant, Claire, Bueno, Odair C., Delabie, Jacques H.C. & Lacau, Sebastien, 2008, Morphology of the eggs and larvae of Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) and a note on the relationship with its symbiotic fungus, pp. 37-54 in Zootaxa 1923 (1)</i> on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1923.1.3, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10092860">http://zenodo.org/record/10092860</a>
Typhlomyrmex
Key to Typhlomyrmex workers (modified from Brown, 1965) 1. Clypeal dome with anterior face vertical or subvertical (head in side view); mandible shape elongatedsubtriangular, their basal margins weakly convex, not reaching the anterior clypeal margin at full closure; anterior face of mesotibia with about 10 denticuliform erect setae......................................................................... 2 – Clypeal dome with anterior face sharply inclined posteriorly (head in side view); mandible shape triangular, their basal margins rectilinear or weakly concave, fitting tightly against clypeus at full closure; anterior face of mesotibia without denticuliform setae...................................................................................................... 3 2. Antennae 12 segmented; clypeal margin straight and totally concealed by the clypeal dome in dorsal view....................................................... T. clavicornis Emery – Antennae 10 segmented; clypeal margin weakly convex medially and only partially concealed by the clypeal dome in dorsal view........................ T. meire n. sp. 3. Petiole well pedunculate in lateral view; node poorly developed, longer than high, subconvex at its top and without a distinct posterior face; abdominal tergite III without obvious anterior face; size polymorphism marked ...... T. rogenhoferi Mayr – Petiole weakly pedunculate in lateral view; node well developed, higher than long, well rounded at its top and with a distinct posterior face; abdominal tergite III with a distinct anterior face; monomorphic................................................................... 4 4. Metafemora base (posterior view) sharply swollen ventrally, so that it forms a short vertical face at the base, joining the ventral face by an obtuse and rounded angle; head width> 0.55 mm ........................................................ T. major Santschi – Metafemora base (posterior view) poorly swollen ventrally, so that it does not form an angle at its base; head width <0.55 mm .......................... T. pusillus EmeryPublished as part of Lacau, Sebastien, Villemant, Claire & Delabie, Jacques H. C., 2004, Typhlomyrmex meire, a remarkable new species endemic to Southern Bahia, Brazil (Formicidae: Ectatomminae), pp. 1-23 in Zootaxa 678 on pages 15-16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15881
FIGURES 22–26 in Morphology of the eggs and larvae of Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) and a note on the relationship with its symbiotic fungus
FIGURES 22–26. Fifth larval morph of Cyphomyrmex transversus. 22: detail of the maxillary palp, lateral view. 23: idem, full-face view. 24: detail of the left sub-antennal setae. 25: right mandible, antero-dorsal view. 26: right antennae, antero dorsal view. Abbreviations as follows: asmp, accessories sensillae of maxillar palp (fig. 23); dda, discoidal depression of the antenna (fig. 26); gl, genal lobe (fig. 24); mp, maxillar palp (figs. 22–23); ms, maxillary setae (figs. 22–23); sas, sub-antennal setae (fig. 24); se1-se3, sensilla (fig. 26); spi, spine (fig. 25).Published as part of <i>Ramos Lacau, Lucimeire De S., Villemant, Claire, Bueno, Odair C., Delabie, Jacques H.C. & Lacau, Sebastien, 2008, Morphology of the eggs and larvae of Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) and a note on the relationship with its symbiotic fungus, pp. 37-54 in Zootaxa 1923 (1)</i> on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1923.1.3, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10092860">http://zenodo.org/record/10092860</a>
FIGURES 9–14 in Morphology of the eggs and larvae of Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) and a note on the relationship with its symbiotic fungus
FIGURES 9–14. Larval morphology of Cyphomyrmex transversus. 9: first morph (1st larval instar), habitus in lateral view. 10–11: second larval morph, habitus in lateral view. 12: third larval morph, head in full-face view. 13: fifth larval morph, head in full-face view. 14: third larval morph, head in ventral view. Abbreviations as follows: at, antenna (figs. 12–13); CC, cephalic capsule (figs. 12–13); cl, clypeus (figs. 12–13); fr, front (figs. 12–13); lab, labrum (figs. 12–13); gl, genal lobe (fig. 12); M, mandible (figs. 12–13); msp, mesothoracic spiracle (fig. 10); mtp, metathoracic spiracle (fig. 10); om, occipital margin (fig. 12); sas, sub-antennal setae (figs. 12–13); tf, tegumentary fold (fig. 9).Published as part of <i>Ramos Lacau, Lucimeire De S., Villemant, Claire, Bueno, Odair C., Delabie, Jacques H.C. & Lacau, Sebastien, 2008, Morphology of the eggs and larvae of Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) and a note on the relationship with its symbiotic fungus, pp. 37-54 in Zootaxa 1923 (1)</i> on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1923.1.3, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10092860">http://zenodo.org/record/10092860</a>
FIGURES 27–32 in Morphology of the eggs and larvae of Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) and a note on the relationship with its symbiotic fungus
FIGURES 27–32. Larval morphology of Cyphomyrmex transversus. 27: Schematic representation in lateral view of a fifth larval morph, focusing on larval segmentation and spiracles' disposition. 28: detail of an abdominal spiracle of a first-instar larva, full-face view. 29–32: fifth larval morph. 29: Detail of the left metathoracic spiracle, full-face view. 30: detail of the protuberance of the first abdominal segment, ventral view. 31: caudal region, lateral view: anal slit. 32: ventral part of the body, lateral view. Abbreviations as follows: A, abdomen (abdominal segments); ao, anal orifice (fig. 31); CC, cephalic capsule (fig. 27); cr, caudal region (fig. 27); mts, mesothoracic spiracle (fig. 28); so, spiracle orifice; sp, abdominal spiracles (fig. 27); T, thorax (thoracic segments) (fig. 27). Vap, ventro-median protuberance (fig. 32).Published as part of <i>Ramos Lacau, Lucimeire De S., Villemant, Claire, Bueno, Odair C., Delabie, Jacques H.C. & Lacau, Sebastien, 2008, Morphology of the eggs and larvae of Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) and a note on the relationship with its symbiotic fungus, pp. 37-54 in Zootaxa 1923 (1)</i> on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1923.1.3, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10092860">http://zenodo.org/record/10092860</a>
FIGURES 17–21 in Morphology of the eggs and larvae of Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) and a note on the relationship with its symbiotic fungus
FIGURES 17–21. Fifth larval morph of Cyphomyrmex transversus. 17: head in ventral view. 18: head in full-face view, detail of the clypeo-mandibular region. 19: detail of the left mandible, external view. 20: detail of the labrum in dorsal view. 21: head and anterior region of the body, ventral view, detail of the pilosity. Abbreviations as follows: apm, apical margin (fig. 18); apt, apical tooth (fig. 18); arm, articulatory margin (figs. 18–19); bm, basal margin (fig. 18); co, condyle (figs. 18–19); em, external margin (fig. 18); ga, galea (fig. 17); gl, genal lobe (fig. 17); la, labium (figs. 17–18); lab, labrum (figs. 17–18); lp, labial palp (fig. 17); M, mandible (figs. 17–18); ma, maxillar articulation (fig. 17); max, maxilla (fig. 17); mp, maxillar palp (fig. 17); ms, maxillary setae (fig. 17); s, seta (fig. 17); se, sensilla (fig. 17); sp, spiracle (fig. 17); tr, trachea (fig. 17).Published as part of <i>Ramos Lacau, Lucimeire De S., Villemant, Claire, Bueno, Odair C., Delabie, Jacques H.C. & Lacau, Sebastien, 2008, Morphology of the eggs and larvae of Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) and a note on the relationship with its symbiotic fungus, pp. 37-54 in Zootaxa 1923 (1)</i> on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1923.1.3, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10092860">http://zenodo.org/record/10092860</a>
FIGURES 2–8 in Morphology of the eggs and larvae of Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) and a note on the relationship with its symbiotic fungus
FIGURES 2–8. Egg morphology of Cyphomyrmex transversus. 2: eggs interconnected by their fungus layers. 3 (detail of fig. 2): egg habitus with detail of its fungus layer. 4 (detail of fig. 3): cellular organization of the fungus layer. 5: egg habitus after removing of its fungus layer. 6: detail of the vitelline membrane, with epidermal cells visible through the chorion. 7: eggs and first instar larvae forming a brood package. 8: egg habitus after removing the fungus layer id 6. Abbreviations as follows: ap, anterior pole (fig. 5); C, cell (fig. 6); cf, fungus layer (figs. 2–3); ch, chorion (fig. 5); E, egg (figs. 2–4 and 7–8); fi, fungus filament (mycelium) (fig. 8); il, intercellular limit (fig. 6); L, first instar larva (fig. 7); mi, micropyle (fig. 5); pp, posterior pole (fig. 5); tuf, fungus tuff (fig. 8); vm, vitelline membrane (fig. 5); yc, yeast-like cell (fig. 4).Published as part of <i>Ramos Lacau, Lucimeire De S., Villemant, Claire, Bueno, Odair C., Delabie, Jacques H.C. & Lacau, Sebastien, 2008, Morphology of the eggs and larvae of Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) and a note on the relationship with its symbiotic fungus, pp. 37-54 in Zootaxa 1923 (1)</i> on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1923.1.3, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10092860">http://zenodo.org/record/10092860</a>
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