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JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN SUMBER PAKAN BURUNG MALEO SENKAWOR (Macrocephalon Maleo) DI DESA TUVA KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU KABUPATEN SIGI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Full text linkLore Lindu National Park is a part of Wallacea line which is precisely located in Central Sulawesi. Lore Lindu National Park has several ecosystem types, such as sub- mountain forest, mountain forest, and lowland forest. Lore Lindu National Park habitat is 80% for birds’ endemic of Sulawesi. Maleo is endemic species which lives in Sulawesi Island and mostly scatter in North Sulawesi Province, Central Sulawesi and Southeast Sulawesi. Since Maleo is wild life endemic of Sulawesi with endangered status, it is necessary to do some actions in order to conserve and protect Maleo in the nature, particularly in Saluki which is located in Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi. The study aimed to find out plant species feed of Maleo Senkawor of conservation area in Tuva village. The beneficial study is expected to represent an overview and information about plant species feed. Then, they are ready to be used as material for further research and the preference of plant feed species for Maleo Senkawor in their habitat which it will be protected and conserved. This study was conducted for 3 (three) months. It started from April to June 2014. The used method was vegetation analysis through double strip which placed intentionally (Purposive sampling) for 4 (four) sighting strip. The size of sighting strip is 20 m x 20 m for tree level, 10 m x 10 m for pillar, 5 m x 5 m for stake and 2 m x 2 m for seedling. Based on the result, there is 12 vegetation species. The highest INP for Kluwak seed is 92,95% of tree level, Sugar Palm is 154, 51 of pillar level, and Bomba is 200% of stake level. Seed is vegetation species which is known as Maleo feed Senkawor
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG PADA KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG KPH DAMPELAS TINOMBO DI DESA SIBUALONG KEC. BALAESANG KAB. DONGGALA
Full text linkThere are 1,539 bird species found in Indonesia, 381 of those species are endemic to Indonesia and 250 species endemic spread around Wallacea region.Wallacea region includes Sulawesi Island and nearby islands, they are Banggai Island, Sula Island, Nusa Tenggara Island, and Maluku Island.Birds are fauna which can be found from the lowlands to highlands, both in natural area or any other areas.The study about Birds’ species was conducted on March until May 2015 in order to determine composition, level of presence, diversity index, evenness index, and dominance of bird species in Protected Forest of Forest Management Unit Dampleas Tinombo, Sibualong Village, Balaesang Sub district, Donggala District. The method used was line transect method which function to record bird species. This method was applied to the research object along predetermined transects. Length line of transect is 500 meters.There are 4 line transects.The study result shows that there are 29 bird species represent 20 families with the total number of all species are 98 birds. There are several bird species were found from all observation center with level of presence is 100% type of forest habitat which is known well as brown-throated sunbird (Antrepthesmalacensis).Diversity index of bird species according to the type of forest habitat is about H '= 3.060394, whereas in open habitat is H' = 2.589035.Based on t test, for the diversity index discovered that there is no difference between the types of forest habitat and open habitat in the observation center, then it is concluded that H0 is accepted.Key words: diversity species, birds, protected fores
ASOSIASI JENIS BURUNG DENGAN VEGETASI HUTAN MANGROVE DI WILAYAH PESISIR PANTAI KECAMATAN TINOMBO SELATAN KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Full text linkIndonesia has tropical areas which part of oriental region in the division of the world's major biomes. Generally, human holds that certain species are useful when they are able to meet their own needs indirectly, such as food sources, clothing or any other needs. Frequently, this limited view makes utilization effort and conservation runs into barriers. Thus, to overcome these barriers, human view needs to be expanded and it should be instilled the awareness for understanding that the presence of any species have benefits and roles in environmental life. Bird is one of various species of wildlife which is easy to find because it spreads widely in every type of ecosystem. The aim of this study is to determine Bird Species Association with Mangrove Vegetation in Coastal Marine Territory in South Tinombo Sub-District of Parigi Moutong District. The research method applied are primary data and secondary data collection which the primary data is obtained through observation types, attendance, or presence time (direct observation in the field) while the secondary data is obtained from office, related agencies and previous studies reports. The technique of data collection is to create a compartment 20 x 20 m totally 20 switch and they are placed along the path transek with 500 meters length. The result shows that from 16 birds’ species and 4 types of mangroves found from each plot observations, there are only two bird species which have association with mangrove namely Red Turtle Dove and Collared Kingfisher with Rhizophora mucronata. Those are located in Tinombo South Sub-district.Keywords: Bird Species Association with Mangrove
KESAMAAN KOMUNITAS BURUNG DI KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM PANGI BINANGGA KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Full text linkIndonesia has a high diversity of birds. Indonesia is known as one of the places where the world's biodiversity is concentrated, so it has been dubbed "megadiversitycountry". One of the diverse groups of animals is birds. It is estimated that 17% of all bird species in the world exist in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find out the similarities between bird communities in the Pangi Binangga Nature Reserve, Parigi Moutong Regency. The research method used is the path transect method. In this study, the habitats studied were primary forest, secondary forest, river and cultivation / plantation area. In the study using 1 transect in each habitat by repeating 4 times. The length of one transect line is 1,000 m. Observations were made during the active period of birds, namely in the morning at 06:00 - 10:00 WITA and in the afternoon at 15:30 - 18:00 WITA. The results of the study found 40 species of birds in four habitats namely Primary habitat, Secondary forest habitat, Cultivation Area / garden habitat, and riverside habitat, which are included in 21 families with a total number of birds is 168. In the study area there are three groups of habitat communities that are formed, namely the secondary forest group - the edge of the river - primary forest (10.47), the group of the edge of the river - primary-secondary (11.66) and the group of the edge of the river-primary-secondary-garden (14,63). Similarity index in four habitat types, namely riverbank habitat, garden habitat, secondary habitat and primary habitat that are compared, do not have similarities or are low (<50%)
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS PAKAN LEBAH MADU HUTAN (Apis spp) DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG DESA ENSA, KECAMATAN MORI ATAS, KABUPATEN MOROWALI UTARA
Full text linkResearch on the species diversity of food source trees for forest honey bee (Apis spp) has been conducted on protected forest at Ensa Village, Mori Atas Sub District, Mori Utara District. The reasearch aimed at studying food source trees composition along with their diversity indeces for the honey bee. The method used to analyse those vegetation was blocked line transect with sampling intensity of 6.25% covering an area of 16 ha that divided into five lines each with five observation plots. The results of the research showed that there were 490 individuals from 43 species, 34 families, within which it was identified that 35 species from 30 families out of the are being food source trees for the honey bee. The parts of the tree that is used as food were nectar and polen of tree flowers. The diversity indeces (H’) for those species at tree, pole, sappling and seedling level, respectively, of 2.90, 2.94, 3.22, and 2.84. As such, based on the identied indeces, the diversity at tree, pole and seedling level are categorized as medium (1H’≤3) while for sappling level was high (H’≥3). Overall, the species diversity for food source trees at the protected forest are abundantly available. Key Words : The diversity of feed, forest honey bee
STUDI HABITAT MONYET BOTI (Macaca tonkeana) DI HUTAN LINDUNG DESA SANGGINORA KECAMATAN POSO PESISIR SELATAN KABUPATEN POSO
Full text linkFew studies have explicitly determine the habitat of monyet boti (Macaca tonkeana) in nature reserve areas in Central Sulawesi. The outcome of this research is to give basic information concerning the conservation and captivation of Macaca tonkeana as an endemic and endangered animal in Sulawesi. Here in, we reported upon the results of the habitat of Macaca tonkeana in protection forest area, Sangginora village, Poso Pesisir Selatan district, Poso, Central Sulawesi.The study was conducted on March through May 2014. Five sample plots were made by the size of 20 x 20 m. Ploting was done by purposive sampling method. Hence vegetation date were analysed to determine the density, frequency, dominant, and Importance Value Index. The results showed that there were 40 plant species comprising 25 families in this area. Four plants species were used by Macaca tonkeana as food sources. The highest important value index (IVI) was achieved by Ficus sp (45,43%), while the lowest Important value index was achieved by Melochia umbellate and Rapanea spec (6,75%). Nunu (Ficus sp) is an important source of food, especially the fruit, parts of the plant are eaten fruit and leaves. Further more, the abiotic condition of the habitat including; temperature (24ºC-27ºC) and relative humidity (69%-72%) and located at 747 m asl. Keywords: Habitat, Macaca tonkeana, Protection forest, Important Value Index
ASOSIASI JENIS BURUNG PADA KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI ANJUNGAN KOTA PALU
Full text linkMangrove is a forest located in coastal area which always or regularly inundated by sea water and affected by the tide but unaffected by the climatic. The condition of archipelago in Indonesia led to a diverse ecosystem. In turn the diverse of this ecosystem creates a high diversity of flora and fauna. Birds are wild animals living in the world and have an important role in preserving the environment, example as a pest controller, a seed disperser and pollinator. Mangrove area in pavilion of Palu city specifically is not known yet about birds’ relationship or dependences on Mangrove in pavilion of Palu city. The purpose of this research is to know the association of birds and Mangrove around pavilion of Palu city. This research was conducted for 2 months which started on June-August 2015. This research used Concentration Counts method with 4 points spread on Mangrove area in pavilion of Palu city. The observation was made at 05.30 am–07.30 am WITA or at 04.00 pm–06.00 pm WITA. There were 10 families and 15 species of birds in this research. The species of birds associated with point X (6.7) were 11 species, X (10.0) were 4 species and X (30.0) were 12 species. The species of birds that have high association number was the yellow-vented bulbul (Pycnonotus goiavier), associated with the pasific swallow (Hirundo Tahitica) and firm associated with the gould’s bronze cuckoo (Chrysococcyx russatus), White-Breasted Waterhen (Amaurornis Phoenicurus), White-Shouldered Triller (Lalage sueurii), lemon-bellied white-eye (Zosterops Chloris) and the zitting cisticola (Cisticola Juncidis).Keywords: Diversity, Association, Bird, Mangrov
KONDISI VEGETASI HABITAT TARSIUS (Tarsius dentatus) DI RESORT LINDU TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
No full textAbstract
Lore Lindu National Park is one of conservation areas located in Central Sulawesi, which has a unique both in terms of ecosystems and the flora and fauna that exist in it. One of the unique fauna is tarsier (Tarsius dentatus). Tarsius dentatus is categorized as vulnurable by International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List and on appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). This study was conducted in Resort Lindu, Lore Lindu National Park from March to June 2014. This study aims to identify the vegetation condition of the tarsier habitat in Lore Lindu National Park. Vegetation analysis in this study used a single plot placed intentionally (purposive sampling). Sample plot observation was made of a square with a size of 0.25 ha or 50 m x 50 m. Result of study found 95 species of vegetation from 55 families, either trees, poles, saplings, or seedlings and understorey plants at two habitats of tarsier. The dominant plant species for seedlings namely: Calamus sp. (26.60%) and Neprolepis sp. (24.21%). At the sapling stage is Piper aduncum L. (44.36%;63.60%). At the pole stage is Piper aduncum L. (44.68%;47.05%). Whereas, at the tree stage are Ficus sp. 3 (30.78%) and Casuarina equisetifolia L. (28.64%). Species diversity index (H') in the two study sites might be classified as moderate to high, ie between (2.97 to 3.16).
Keyword: Tarsier, Tarsius dentatus, Vegetation, Species diversity, Lore Lindu National Park
POLA PENYEBARAN JENIS BURUNG DI KAWASAN HUTAN DESA NAMO KECAMATAN KULAWI KABUPATEN SIGI
Full text linkBird is fauna that can be found from low land up to the upland. The widespread has made birds as potencial natural wealth source of Indonesia. Sulawesi is an area which has a large number of endemic species, and the most various one in Wallacea area. Besides its role as an ecosystem balance, bird is also an indicator of environmental change. The forest area of Namo village was one of the bird habitats of primary foreSigi District. The objective of the research was to find out the spread pattern of birds species in the forest of Namo village Kulawi subdistrict Sigi District. The method applied was Point Index Of Abundance (IPA-Count). The data Analysis was done by using Morisita Index (I ), the research applied random method by eight spots. The research was conducted on December 2015 up to the month of February 2016, it was locatec in forest area of namo village Kulawi Subdistrict Sigi District. Based on the result of the research it showed that there were 19 species that represented 13 families in populationof 50 individual. Morisita Index (I ) found that there were 9 species of birds with group spread pattern and only 3 species with similar spread pattern, beside that there were 7 species which spread pattern could not be analized because of individual abundance of each species within one individual.Keywords: Distribution, Birds, Fores
OLA PENYEBARAN BURUNG DI HUTAN MANGROVE WILAYAH PESISIR KECAMATAN TINOMBO SELATAN KABUPATEN PARIGI MAUTONG
No full textBird is one of the Indonesian natural resources. Nowdays there are 1.539 spesies of birds that identified in Indonesia either resident or migration birds which staying temporaly. Mangrove has an important role as habitat to find foods, to cultivate or even just to take rest for the birds. The objective of the research is to find out about the Pattern of Birds Spread At Mangrove Forest in Coastal area of South Tinombo Parigi Moutong District. The significant of the research is to give information about the pattern of birds spread at Mangrove Forest in coastal area in South Tinombo Subdistrict Parigi Moutong District. The research was conducted at Mangrove Forest of coastal area of South Tinombo Subdistrict Parigi Moutong District. The research was done for three months that began on March up to the month of May 2015. The Method of the research was done by using Path transect method which was a method applied in which the surveyor walked following direction and position of transect line slowly while making a note of bidrs spread either directly or indirectly. The result of the research showed that there were 16 species of birds at Mangrove Forest in Coastal Area of South Tinombo Subdistrict Parigi Mputong District. Nine species of birds spread pattern were in group and four (4) species of birds spread were homogeneous, in contrast, two (2) species of birds could not be analized because they were rarely found in observation. Based on whole bird species that there were twelve (12) species of resident birds, and Three (3) species of protected birds moreover, there only one species of endemic bird found that was Red Grosbeak Starling (Scissirostrum dubium)
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