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Ανδρέας Κυτέας, Στο δρόμο προς την ελευθερία. Οι επαρχίες Λιδορικίου και Μαλανδρίνου (Δωρίδας) στην Επανάσταση (1821-1828)
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Les petites villes en Grèce (1830-1912). Problèmes de définition et de hiérarchie
Get PDFL'étude démographique des petites villes grecques définies comme des agglomérations comptant entre 5 000 et 10 000 habitants montre leur expansion relative dans la période 1830-1912. Cependant, la spécificité agricole reste marquée. Elle s'exprime en terme de flux migratoires, l'appel de population rurale engendré par le boom des raisins secs se révélant réversible ; elles s'exprime aussi en termes de répartition socio-professionnelle, le secteur primaire restant essentiel dans une société où les élites juridiques, telles que les avocats, ne pratiquent pas toujours une activité réelle.Studying in Greece the demography of small towns whose population was comprised between 5.000 and 10.000 inhabitants puts in light a relative expansion during the period 1830-1912. However, their agricultural specificity was strenghtly marked. This appears about migrations : the pushing effect resulting of the dried grapes boom was followed by an inverse movement, a part of the new populations going back to the country. Occupational study shows the same specificity: agriculture occupations kept the first place inside a society whose élites were partly composed with lawyers often performing no real activity
THE TRIAL OF KARAISKAKIS. AN ATTEMPT AT A RE-APPROACH
No full text-The study, based mainly on the testimony of N. Kasomoulis and the archive of Al. Mavrokordatοs and of course in what, and some are important, have been written about the conflict between Al. Mavrocordatos and Karaiskakis, attempts to formulate some additional hypothesis for the trial of the warlord. It tries to ascertain how they both saw the way to deal with the enemy and in general what the new institutions imposed by the Revolution meant for them. It attempts also to show how they interpreted differently what constituted treason in contacts with the enemy. The tough attitude that Mavrocordatos maintained, accepting accusations that were not proven, seems to have been dictated by the need to set a strong example that the Administration and its representative in the Western Greece were no longer willing to tolerate actions and attitudes that prevented the implementation of the new way of organization of the provinces, where the military leaders would depend for salary and action on the political power. The trial accelerated Karaiskakis' adaptation to revolutionary institutions, but Mavrocordatos maintained strong reservations about his actual conversion
ΠΕΝΤΕ ΒΙΒΛΙΑ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΕΠΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΗ: Θάνος Μ. Βερέμης – Ιάκωβος Δ. Μιχαηλίδης, Ιωάννης Καποδίστριας. Ο «αμνός» της Παλιγγενεσίας των Ελλήνων, Αθήνα, Μεταίχμιο, 2021· Δημήτρης Δημητρόπουλος, Τρεις Φιλικοί, έπαρχοι στην Άνδρο. Από το επαναστατικό σχέδιο στην κρατική διοίκηση (1822-1825), μεταγραφή τεκμηρίων: Άννα Αθανασούλη – Βάλλια Ράπτη, ΕΙΕ/ΙΙΕ, Αθήνα 2020· Πέτρος Θ. Πιζάνιας, Η Ελληνική Επανάσταση 1821-1830, Αθήνα, Εστία, 2021· Ηλίας Κολοβός – Σουκρού Ιλιτζάκ – Μοχαμάντ Σχαριάτ-Παναχί, Η οργή του σουλτάνου. Αυτόγραφα διατάγματα του Μαχμούτ Β΄ το 1821, Αθήνα, Εκδόσεις ΕΑΠ, 2021· Mark Mazower, Η Ελληνική Επανάσταση, Αθήνα, Αλεξάνδρεια, 2021
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SOME THOUGHTS ON THE LIFE, SCIENTIFIC WORK AND VARIED ACTIVITIES OF ANTONIOS SIGALAS
No full textΔεν διατίθεται περίληψη στα ελληνικά.The archives of Antonios Sigalas located in the Jesuit Library and Archives of Greece were recently classified and a conference was organized in his honor, accompanied by an exhibition of representative documents. In this article a first valuation is attempted about the life and activity –mainly research and teatching– of Antonios Sigalas, one of the first professors of the University of Thessaloniki: The persons with whom he corre¬sponds are among the most important in the field of Letters, while his crucial role in the establishment and operation of the Society of Mace¬donian Studies, the journal Makedonika, his initiative for the rescue and study of archival and folklore material of the of Macedonia, his national and social action during the critical years of the German occupation, etc. A significant part of Sigalas’ archive concerns his unfair removal, for political reasons, from the University of Thessaloniki in 1945-1946 and his futile efforts to regain his university role
TYPOGRAPHY AND PRINTERS IN GREECE AND CYPRUS: TRACING SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES
No full textΔεν διατίθεται περίληψη στα ελληνικάThe aim of this article is to trace and compare some similarities and differences between Greece and Cyprus in the field of typography and its actors. The research was heavily based on the archives of the Pan-Cypriot Workers' Federation (PEO). Much also was gained from oral interviews with printers, employers, newspaper managers, booksellers, publishers, etc. The most striking difference lays in the fact that in Cyprus the workers in the publication of newspapers did not form a separate group with their own union, as it happened in Greece, but joined the same trade unions as the other printing press workers. Additionally in Cyprus the Government Printing Office, until at least 1960, seems to have born more weight in printing events compared to the National Printing Office in Athens. In the field of printing employers, from the interviews we conducted and the other data that have been published or detected in the surviving archives, we can outline many similarities and differences concerning their strategy towards the challenge of modernization, the fluctuations in demand for publishing goods, the claims and strikes of the workers. Finally, few general remarks were made on the production and circulation of the publications in Cyprus
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