177 research outputs found

    Confronto clinico e radiografico tra due tecniche di artroplastica in sospensione nel trattamento della rizoartrosi.

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    Introduzione: La rizoartrosi, processo degenerativo artrosico dell’articolazione trapezio-metacarpale, è una patologia comune, la cui incidenza può arrivare fino al 33% nelle donne in età post-menopausale, e rappresenta il 10% di tutte le localizzazioni artrosiche. Abbiamo introdotto una modifica alla tecnica sec. Weilby-Ceruso che prevede, come differenze principali, un’incisione ridotta, l’apertura del I canale del retinacolo degli estensori e l’esecuzione di un giro dell’abduttore lungo del pollice (APL) attraverso un’asola praticata nella porzione più distale del flessore radiale del carpo (FRC). Scopo dello studio è valutare i risultati clinici e radiografici della tecnica modificata rispetto all’originale. Materiali e Metodi: Da gennaio 2014 a settembre 2016 sono stati eseguiti 32 interventi di artroplastica in sospensione sec. Weilby-Ceruso modificata in 30 pazienti con un’età media di 65 anni (range 50-78). 24 pazienti, 22 donne e 2 uomini, sono stati rivalutati ad un follow-up medio di 58 mesi (range 29-76). Sono stati valutati la dominanza della mano operata, l’esecuzione di terapie conservative pre-operatorie, l’insorgenza di complicanze, il dolore, la mobilità articolare, la forza, la soddisfazione e il trapezial space index. Risultati:Dai risultati emerge una bassa incidenza di complicanze e una minima subsidence. Il dolore riferito sotto sforzo è maggiore se la mano operata è dominante; sebbene non sia associato ad una riduzione della forza. Una differenza di genere è stata riscontrata per la subsidence al primo mese postoperatorio. Tale differenza tende ad annullarsi con il tempo. L’esecuzione di terapie conservative preoperatorie determina migliori outcomes. Discussione: Elementi a favore di questa modifica sono la sua semplicità di esecuzione, l’incisione chirurgica ridotta e la bassa incidenza di complicanze, a fronte di un’articolarità e forza comparabili tra le due tecniche. L’incidenza di complicanze e di subsidence risulta comparabile con i risultati presenti il letteratura. La differenza di genere per la subsidence potrebbe essere correlata ad una maggior lassità legamentosa nelle donne come fattore eziopatogenetico. Conclusioni: La tecnica di artroplastica in sospensione sec. Weilby-Ceruso modificata si è dimostrata una valida opzione chirurgica grazie alla semplicità di esecuzione, all’incisione chirurgica ridotta e alla ridotta incidenza di complicanze

    HERStory Makers 2022: Letizia Leonardi

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    Letizia Leonardi is a PhD candidate at the University of Aberdeen conducting translation studies. She took part in HERStory Makers 2022.What is HERStory Makers?HERStory Makers is a social media competition for female-identifying early career researchers to share their research, their career journeys, and to inspire the next generation. Winners are selected by public vote. HERStory Makers is also part of EXPLORATHON, Scotland's contribution to European Researchers' Night.In 2022-23, EXPLORATHON was supported by the Engineering & Physical Sciences Research Council [grant number EP/X020894/1].Author contributions to contentLetizia Leonardi conceived, planned, and recorded the video content. Kirsty Ross edited the video content to insert HERStory Maker credits, add subtitles, and maintain video length below Twitter/X limit of 2 mins and 20 secs, prior to scheduling the social media posts.</p

    Teatranti di razza. Intervista a Pamela Villoresi

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    Una delle più importanti attrici del teatro italiano, Pamela Villoresi, racconta il suo rapporto con Eleonora Duse, dialogando con Maria Letizia Compatangelo, autrice del monologo La musica dell’anima. Ritratto di Eleonora Duse, che da alcuni anni interpreta con successo in teatro. Dalla giovanile attrazione istintiva verso il “personaggio Duse” alla comprensione matura del valore delle sue innovazioni nel campo della recitazione. Confronti, eredità, insegnamenti: due epoche diverse, ma lo stesso impegno totalizzante verso il teatro.One of the most important actresses of the Italian theatre, Pamela Villoresi, talks about her relationship with Eleonora Duse. She is in conversation with Maria Letizia Compatangelo, author of the monologue La musica dell’anima. Ritratto di Eleonora Duse, successfully interpreted for some years. Villoresi’s talk is from her youthful instinctive attraction to the “Duse character”, to her mature understanding of the value of her innovations in the field of acting. Comparisons, legacies, teachings: two different periods, but the same all-encompassing commitment to the theatre

    Curia athletarum, iera xystike synodos e organizzazione delle terme a Roma

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    The author studies several aspects of the roman branch of this association of athletes: the location of its headquarters in the city, its history and its administration. The synodos was somehow connected with the sympas xystos, headed by xystarchai and epi balaneion Sebastou or Sebaston. The author studies the functions of these magistrates in connection with the organization of the Imperial Bath in Rome. The author argues that the xystarchai, appointed by the Emperor, may have been in charge of the athletes, while the epi balaneion were responsible for the place where athletics were performed

    Gli agoni alla greca nelle regioni occidentali dell'Impero. La Gallia Narbonensis

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    The paper collects and studies the (mainly epigraphical, but also literary and archaeological) evidence concerning Greek agonistic festivals celebrated in three cities of Gallia Narbonensis: Massalia, Nemausus and Vienne.The latter two were not Greek foundations, but they were throughly hellenized under the influence of Massalia. In three catalogues, the author presents texts, with bibliography and commentary of 28 inscriptions (the inscriptions still extant have been seen and photographed). Most of them date to the end of the 2nd century A.D., which leads to the hypothesis that the Capitolia, instituted by Domitian in 86 A.D., were a major stimulus to the diffusion of Greek contests in Gaul. The author points to the relations between these festivals and the imperial cult and to the important role of local élites in the organisation of both

    Centri storici tra specificità e processi di mutamento

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    Historical centres between specificity and changing process The Italian debate on historical centers, characterized for a long time by a karst trend, has often been lacking both in terms of recognizing their specificity and in terms of a process analysis of their characteristics. The starting point is to recognize them as integral parts of the city but, at the same time, as parts characterized by completely peculiar features. Sometimes historical centers are considered a resource for the city in terms of social and economic development, other times an issue that requires intervention strategies. The author proposes a reflection that moves from the peculiarities of each reality, to connect them to a typological proposal focused on the change processes affecting historic centers. This perspective of analysis allows and paves the way for planning interventions of urban regeneration policie

    Towards a Framework for Developing Mobile Agents for Managing Distributed Information Resources

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    Distributed information management tools allow users to author, disseminate, discover and manage information within large-scale networked environments, such as the Internet. Agent technology provides the flexibility and scalability necessary to develop such distributed information management applications. We present a layered organisation that is shared by the specific applications that we build. Within this organisation we describe an architecture where mobile agents can move across distributed environments, integrate with local resources and other mobile agents, and communicate their results back to the user

    Il lavoro nelle miniere di carbone tra Ottocento e Novecento: un profilo tra sociologia e letteratura

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    The author outlines the role that coal has played from the expansive phase of industrial development to the present days. Coal is still the most abundant and widespread fossil fuel, whose consumption is driven by the impetuous growth of China and India and the recent increase in production in the United States. Thus, the mining proletariat still exists: there are operative coal mines on all continents and coal miners are more than those who worked in the English coal mines at the time of the industrial revolution; in some countries their working conditions are not very different from those of two centuries ago, whereas Trade Unions are weaker or non-existent. This gives an unexpected topicality to the study of the work of miners between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, which the author also performs through the contribution of literature, starting from the characteristics of an unnatural and hostile work environment, which the industrial hunger of fossil and metal-mining resources has prevented (and still prevents) from considering a denial of human condition

    Taking advantage of inheritance to specify parallel object behavior

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    The author authors describe how the PO (parallel object) method takes advantage of inheritance to specify PO behavior at two different levels of abstraction: by programming intraobject scheduling and by expressing constraints. Low-level mechanisms that implement intraobject concurrent strategies in terms of variables and methods of scheduling are presented. Scheduling methods are subject to classification and inheritance; their combination forms the scheduler of objects. The predefined constraints available in PO method are described. The application of constraints to classes of objects related by inheritance produces constraint composition that is automatically translated into low-level specifications
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