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    Stability properties of the N/4 (pi/2-mode) one-mode nonlinear solution of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam- beta system

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    We present a detailed numerical and analytical study of the stability properties of the pi/2-mode nonlinear solution of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam- system. The numerical analysis is made as a function of the number N of the particles of the system and of the product epsilon*beta, where epsilon is the energy density and beta is the parameter characterizing the nonlinearity. It is shown that, both for beta>0 and beta>0, the instability threshold value converges, with increasing N, to the same value , that for beta>0 it is a decreasing function of N as in the pi -mode, whereas, for beta< 0, it is an increasing one. The asymptotic behavior of the threshold value for large values of N is analytically obtained in both cases with a Floquet analysis of the stability

    Application of the Bogoliubov-Krylov method of averaging to the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam system.

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    We apply the Bogoliubov-Krilov method of averaging to the study of the stability of the pi-mode solution of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam beta-system, with negative values of the nonlinearity parameter beta in the Hamiltonian of the system. The analysis is made as a function of the number N of the particles and of the product epsilon*|beta|, where epsilon is the energy density. The results of this application are in excellent agreement with those obtained by the direct integration of motion equation

    Thermostatistics in the neighbourhoodof the pi-mode solution for theFermi–Pasta–Ulam beta system: fromweak to strong chaos

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    We consider a π-mode solution of the Fermi–Pasta–Ulam β system. By perturbing it, we study the system as a function of the energy density from a regime where the solution is stable to a regime where it is unstable, first weakly and then strongly chaotic. We introduce, as an indicator of stochasticity, the ratio ρ (when it is defined) between the second and the first moment of a given probability distribution. We will show numerically that the transition between weak and strong chaos can be interpreted as the symmetry breaking of a set of suitable dynamical variables. Moreover, we show that in the region of weak chaos there is numerical evidence that the thermostatistic is governed by the Tsallis distribution

    A non-Boltzmannian behaviour of the energy distribution for quasi-stationary regimes of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam β system

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    In a recent paper [M. Leo, R.A. Leo, P. Tempesta, C. Tsallis, Physical Review E 85 (2012) 031149], the existence of quasi-stationary states for the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam β system has been shown numerically, by analyzing the stability properties of the N/4-mode exact nonlinear solution. Here we study the energy distribution of the modes N/4, N/3 and N/2, when they are unstable, as a function of N and of the initial excitation energy. We observe that the classical Boltzmann weight is repaced by a different weight, expressed by a q-exponential function
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