1,721,179 research outputs found

    ATMOSPHERIC FLOW FIELDS Theory, numerical methods and software tools

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    This volume is a collection of lectures on practical and theoretical aspects of atmospheric flows over flat and complex terrain with applications to air pollution and wind energy. The lectures are the result of ten years of research on the dynamical behaviour of the Planetary Boundary Layer that has a direct effect on the air quality and on the boundary layer parameterization schemes used in local, regional and global models. It is divided into two main parts. The first, which comprises three chapters, presents the structure of the Planetary Boundary Layer with emphasis in the region adjacent to the ground, the Synoptic Mesoscale Meteorology and Coastal Air Pollution and complex terrain Meteorology. The second, Chaps. 5 to 8, discusses on the planetary boundary-layer (PBL) parameterization that is a key issue for the definition of initial wind flow fields in diagnostic models, meteorological prognostic models (RAMS, MM5, WRF), the estimation of the lower atmospheric turbulence parameters by remote sensing technique, the fundamentals of Air Pollution Mathematical Modelling, an analytical solution for the nonstationary two-dimensional advection–diffusion equation to simulate the pollutant dispersion in the planetary boundary layer (the GILTT solution of the advection–diffusion equation), the selected case studies of complex terrain meteorology and an estimation of the lower atmospheric turbulence parameters by remote sensing tools. In the appendix, will be found a complete list of available databases and software will be followed. The unique feature of this book is that beyond the theoretical treatments of the analytical and numerical techniques, it includes a number of tools where the techniques presented in the main part are implemented and can be run by the reader. These practical tools can be used to easily test selected mathematical formulation or performing a swift sensitivity analysis

    The representative day technique in the analysis of thermal comfort in outdoor urban spaces

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    The aim of this study is to evaluate the possibility of assessing the diurnal variation of PMV thermal comfort index by introducing the Representative Day technique in order to obtain information on correlation between thermal comfort and meteorological parameters. The representative day is constituted by the actual data of the day, in the considered period, where the sum of the mean-square differences among its evaluated or monitored quantities, averaged within each hour, and the same quantities for all other days at the same hour is minimised. This technique can prove to be a very important tool for identifying both anomalous and standard behaviours of comfort indices within the selected period in outdoor urban spaces. In this paper a preliminary evaluation of the methodology for the representative day of PMV index is presented

    "Le cose stanno così, così sarà sempre": Goethe e la volpe

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    Il saggio ripercorre la storia dello testo di Goethe, indaga il ruolo che ha nella sua vastissima produzione e si sofferma sui temi centrali, collegandoli con altri studi in un'ottica di animal-studies
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