17 research outputs found
Linguo-Pragmatic Mechanisms of SelfReference (in the Autobiographical Book by S. Fry “Moab Is My Washing Pot”)
No full textСычева Екатерина Игоревна, старший преподаватель, кафедра лингвистики и профессиональной коммуникации на иностранных языках, Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина (Екатеринбург), [email protected], научный руководитель - д. филол. н., проф. Плотникова Анна Михайловна.
Ekaterina I. Sycheva, Senior Lecturer, Department of Linguistics and International Communication in Foreign Languages, Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Eltsin (Ekaterinburg), eka- [email protected], Scientific Supervisor - Prof. Plotnikova Anna Mikhailovna, PhD (philology).Данная статья посвящена анализу лингвопрагматических механизмов в автобиографической книге Стивена Фрая «Moab is my washing pot». Фактическим материалом для проведенного исследования послужили самоидентифицирующие высказывания, лежащие на пересечении категорий автореференции и самопрезентации. На базе исследуемых высказываний приводится классификация приемов и моделей самопредставления Стивена Фрая, основанная на четырех видах автореференции: прямой, косвенной, инференциальной и инклюзивной. Особое внимание в статье уделяется стратегиям самокритики и самоумаления, а также ярким чертам идиостиля Стивена Фрая, таким как самоирония и литературная игра с читателем. Проведенный количественный и лингвистический анализ позволяет сделать вывод об эгоцентричности автобиографического текста, о соотношении тактик автобиографического повествования и образа автора. The article deals with the analysis of linguo-pragmatic mechanisms in the autobiographical book by Stephen Fry “Moab is my washing pot”. Self-identity statements, based on the correlation of selfreference and self-presentation categories, are used as the material for analysis. Based on the statements analyzed and on the four types of self-reference: direct, indirect, inferential and inclusive one, the classification of models of Stephen Fry’s self-performance is introduced. Special attention is paid to the strategies of self-criticism, as well as to the bright features of Stephen Fry’s individual style, such as selfirony and literary game with the reader. The quantitative and linguistic analysis leads to the conclusion about the ego-centricity of the autobiographical text, about the interdependence of the autobiographical narration strategies and the image of the author
Correction of mineral metabolism in the body of lactating cows during consumption of energy supplements
No full textBased on the conducted experiment on the study of energy supplements “Cow Energy” and “Ketostop El” feeding in the diets of lactating cows, their positive effect on the digestibility and accessibility of calcium and phosphorus was noted. Cows of the control group were fed with a multicomponent diet (silage, haylage, grain mix, molasses). The animals of the experimental groups were added energy supplements: I experimental - “Cow Energy” 200 g per head per day, II experimental - “Ketostop El” 200 g per head per day. Cows from the II experimental group were ahead of the control group by 0.40% and 0.38% in the use of calcium and phosphorus for milk, and the I experimental group - by 0.04% and 0.67%. The biochemical analysis of the blood of the experimental cows showed that during the physiological experiment, there were no significant differences in the metabolic processes in the animals. The biochemical parameters of the blood corresponded to the norms of physiological values
The biochemical status of heifers when consuming a phytonutrients based on hungarian sainfoin
No full textExperimental data were obtained on the effect of feeding a phytonutrient based on Hungarian sainfoin on the biochemical, hematological parameters of blood, on the natural resistance and dynamics of the live weight of heifers. As a result of feeding the phytonutrient based on Hungarian sainfoin, the blood parameters of heifers of the experimental groups were higher than those of the control group. There was also a better development of the heifers of the experimental groups compared to the control group
The Image of Elizabeth Bowen in Charles Ritchie’s Diaries (1941–1952)
No full textИстория любви канадского дипломата Чарльза Ричи и британской писательницы Элизабет Боуэн стала известна благодаря ее письмам и его дневникам, опубликованным Викторией Глендиннинг в 2008 году. В статье предлагается анализ образа Элизабет Боуэн, созданный в дневниках Ричи. Автор прослеживает, как взаимодействуют в этом образе роль женщины и роль писателя, и как в зависимости от того, какая сторона образа оказывается доминирующей, меняется отношение к нему автора дневников. Используется методология гендерного анализа.The love story of Canadian diplomat Charles Ritchie and British writer Elizabeth Bowen became known through her letters and his diaries published by Victoria Glendinning in 2008. The article offers an analysis of the image of Elizabeth Bowen as it is created in Ritchie's diaries. The author traces how the role of a woman and the role of a writer and author interact in the text, and how Ritchie's attitude to the image of his beloved changes depending on which side of it turns out to be dominant. The author addresses the methods of gender analysis
The Hero as the Subject of an Autobiography (based on the E. Bowen’s novel “The Death of the Heart”)
No full textВ статье предлагается специфический поворот в рассмотрении проблемы автобиографизма в художественной литературе. В качестве субъекта автобиографического письма мы рассматриваем не автора, а героя произведения. Исследование выполнено на материале романа британской писательницы Элизабет Боуэн «Смерть сердца». Дневник главной героини романа – Порции рассматривается как средство выстраивания собственного нарратива, субъектности героини романа.The article suggests a specific turn in considering the problem of autobiography in fiction. We consider not the author, but one of the characters to be the subject of an autobiography. The study is based on the novel "The Death of the Heart" by Elizabeth Bowen, a British writer. The diary of the main character of the novel - Portia is considered as a means of constructing her own narrative, her subjectivity
THE THEME OF MEMORY IN THE DEATH OF THE HEART BY ELIZABETH BOWEN
No full textВ статье исследуется раскрытие темы памяти в романе Элизабет Боуэн «Смерть сердца». Память рассматривается как механизм, защищающий человека от травмирующей встречи с реальностью. Анализируется расширение понятия памяти в романе. Вводятся такие понятия, как «память о Другом», «память о будущем», «память о настоящем». Память определяется как фактор, препятствующий определению раз и навсегда установленной идентичности человека, его цельности. В то же время память формирует - насколько возможно - единство человека, определяя его место в мире и включая его в отношения с другими.The article investigates how the theme of time is developed in the novel by Elizabeth Bowen. Memory is regarded as a mechanism that protects an individual from a traumatizing encounter with reality. The author analyzes the expansion of the notion of memory in the novel. Such notions as ‘a memory of the Other', ‘a memory of the future', ‘a memory of the present' are introduced in the article. Memory is defined as a factor that does not allow the determination of identity once and for all, the integrity of an individual. At the same time, it forms - as far as possible - the unity of an individual, determining their place in the world and putting them into relationships with other people
Поддержка цифровизации импортозамещения России в санкционном контексте
No full textThe paper analyses how effective import substitution policy can contribute to the achievement of Russia’s technological sovereignty, as well as improving national competitiveness and resilience to the sanctions factor. The purpose of the article is to provide recommendations to the system of export state support to stimulate digitalization in the process of import substitution in Russia. What makes the approach special is the analysis of the dynamics of patent activity in the Russian ICT (Information and Communication Technology) segment for the period 2010–2021 and critical analysis of import substitution policy results for the period 2014–2021. Our results show that stimulating of ICT competitive goods supply is necessary to optimize Russian positioning in international trade. The article also considers that in the conditions of sanctions against Russian economy, it is highly necessary to overcome the country’s excessive dependence on import. In conclusion, the author presents the key areas of stimulating digitalization of import substitution in Russia under sanctions.Достижение технологического суверенитета России, а также повышение национальной конкурентоспособности и устойчивости перед санкционным фактором во многом зависит от проведения эффективной политики импортозамещения. В качестве перспективного подхода для оптимизации позиционирования страны в международной торгово-экономической системе выделяется наращивание предложения высокотехнологичных конкурентоспособных товаров путем развития внутреннего производства. Цель исследования — разработка направлений государственной поддержки процесса цифровизации импортозамещения в России. Сегмент инфокоммуникационных технологий (ИКТ) рассматривается автором в качестве наиболее значимого вектора в условиях цифровой трансформации международной торговли. В статье проанализирована динамика патентной активности в российском сегменте ИКТ за период 2010–2021 гг. и сделан вывод о незначительной доли России в числе мировых заявок, представлена классификация основных передовых производственных российских технологий, связанных с ИКТ. Отмечено, что лидирующим направлением по разработке как отечественных аналогов импортной продукции, так и принципиально новых разработок является компьютерное проектирование и моделирование, технологии виртуальной разработки продуктов. Представлен критический анализ результатов политики импортозамещения за период 2014–2021 гг., по результатам которого автор делает вывод о чрезмерной зависимости России от иностранных поставок. В условиях нарастания санкционных торговых ограничений в отношении российской экономики установлена необходимость формирования предложения конкурентоспособной инновационной продукции путем стимулирования отечественного производства. По результатам исследования разработано авторское видение ключевых направлений для стимулирования цифровизации импортозамещения в России в санкционном контексте
Results of Monitoring of Ecological State of Disturbed Lands by Open Cuts of Sakhalin with Using of Remote Sensing
No full textTRIZ Evolution of the Object-Oriented Programming Languages
No full textAbstractIn the series of “TRIZ Future” conferences [1] authors went through the problems of knowledge scope and learning time leading to educational contradiction. The main approach of solving them was the idea of systematic knowledge transferring. TRIZ gives ways to the realizing of the systematization found on the concept of the evolutionary knowledge.The number of TRIZ specialists (Nikolai Khomenko, Larry Smith, Nikolay Shpakovsky and others) used the evolutionary knowledge in evident or hidden way. Nikolay Shpakovsky (a TRIZ master since 2006), the author of “Trees of evolution”, consequently used the evolution approach [2]. The processes of technical system development are taken up there. TRIZ specialists pay little attention to untechnical systems, especially program ones.The evolutionary knowledge as an isolated concept is not instrumental. Earlier three parts of evolutionary: “a pattern”, “resources”, “the laws of evolution” were considered to pay special attention on. “The laws of evolution” were supposed to be TRIZ tools (solutions of technical and physical contradictions, SuField transformations, principles and patterns of system development, etc.). These supposals lead to a new concept - TRIZ evolutionary. TRIZ evolution will be self similarity of transformations based on TRIZ tools. In his book Nikolay Shpakovsky analyzes in details “The laws of evolutionary” of the technical system. It is interesting to spread the instrumental approach of the evolutionary knowledge to untechnical systems, too. In the report there was an attempt to apply the TRIZ evolution approach to the program systems, particularly to object- oriented programming languages. The in-depth analysis of the object oriented programming paradigm helped to find out the main contradictions of programming languages of that paradigm. The use of TRIZ tools allowed resolving the contradictions and defining principles, which should be included in a new object-oriented programming language. Such programming languages as Simula-67; Smalltalk; C++; Eiffel; Perl; Python; Php; Java; Delphi; C#; Scala are considered in the report. The principal contradictions, which became “moving force” of each new language, solutions of these contradictions based on TRIZ tools, are defined. Language evolution of programming languages on the basis of “from contradiction to contradiction” is formed. Also the TRIZ-evolutionary map is formed and the development forecast of object-oriented programming languages is suggested
GENCODE 2021
No full text© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research. The GENCODE project annotates human and mouse genes and transcripts supported by experimental data with high accuracy, providing a foundational resource that supports genome biology and clinical genomics. GENCODE annotation processes make use of primary data and bioinformatic tools and analysis generated both within the consortium and externally to support the creation of transcript structures and the determination of their function. Here, we present improvements to our annotation infrastructure, bioinformatics tools, and analysis, and the advances they support in the annotation of the human and mouse genomes including: the completion of first pass manual annotation for the mouse reference genome; targeted improvements to the annotation of genes associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection; collaborative projects to achieve convergence across reference annotation databases for the annotation of human and mouse protein-coding genes; and the first GENCODE manually supervised automated annotation of lncRNAs. Our annotation is accessible via Ensembl, the UCSC Genome Browser and https://www.gencodegenes.org.National Human Genome Research Institute of the National Institutes of Health [U41HG007234]; the content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health; Wellcome Trust [WT108749/Z/15/Z, WT200990/Z/16/Z]; European Molecular Biology Laboratory; Swiss National Science Foundation through the National Center of Competence in Research ‘RNA & Disease’ (to R.J.); Medical Faculty of the University of Bern (to R.J). Funding for open access charge: National Institutes of Health
