570 research outputs found

    Text-fig. 2. Floral record from the travertine of Gánovce-Hrádok Neanderthal site. a–c) Salix L.; d–f) Quercus L.; g) Fraxinus excelsior L.; h) Pinus L.; i) Poaceae, stem of cf. Poa sp.; j) Betula L.; k) Salix rosmarinifolia L., leaf detail; l) Salix rosmarinifolia L. All scale bars (except "g") are 20 mm, for "g" 50 mm. in Revised Floral And Faunal Assemblages From Late Pleistocene Deposits Of The Gánovce-Hrádok Neanderthal Site -Biostratigraphic And Palaeoecological Implications

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    Text-fig. 2. Floral record from the travertine of Gánovce-Hrádok Neanderthal site. a–c) Salix L.; d–f) Quercus L.; g) Fraxinus excelsior L.; h) Pinus L.; i) Poaceae, stem of cf. Poa sp.; j) Betula L.; k) Salix rosmarinifolia L., leaf detail; l) Salix rosmarinifolia L. All scale bars (except "g") are 20 mm, for "g" 50 mm.Published as part of Sabol, Martin, Slyšková, Diana, Bodoriková, Silvia, Čejka, Tomáš, Čerňanský, Andrej, Ivanov, Martin, Joniak, Peter, Kováčová, Marianna & Tóth, Csaba, 2017, Revised Floral And Faunal Assemblages From Late Pleistocene Deposits Of The Gánovce-Hrádok Neanderthal Site -Biostratigraphic And Palaeoecological Implications, pp. 182-196 in Fossil Imprint 73 (1-2) on page 185, DOI: 10.2478/if-2017-0010, http://zenodo.org/record/538359

    Text-fig. 3. Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR, 1966 – paratype (Z 28209 – OF 652356), Ivanovce, fissure 6523. a–c: recontruction of the mandible with antemolar, m1 and m2 (a – buccal view, b – occlusal view, c – lingual view), d: condylar facets (posterior view), e: paratype mandible without the antemolar (SEM buccal view), f–h: lost antemolar (f – occlusal view, g – buccal view, h – anterior view), i–k: detail view on the antemolar and molars (i – buccal view, j – occlusal view, k – lingual view), l: detail SEM buccal view on m1 and m2. in Allosorex Stenodus Fejfar, 1966 (Eulipotyphla, Soricidae): Re-Description Of Type Material And Re-Interpretation Of Its Fossil Record

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    Text-fig. 3. Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR, 1966 – paratype (Z 28209 – OF 652356), Ivanovce, fissure 6523. a–c: recontruction of the mandible with antemolar, m1 and m2 (a – buccal view, b – occlusal view, c – lingual view), d: condylar facets (posterior view), e: paratype mandible without the antemolar (SEM buccal view), f–h: lost antemolar (f – occlusal view, g – buccal view, h – anterior view), i–k: detail view on the antemolar and molars (i – buccal view, j – occlusal view, k – lingual view), l: detail SEM buccal view on m1 and m2.Published as part of Fejfar, Oldřich, Koenigswald, Wighart v. & Sabol, Martin, 2020, Allosorex Stenodus Fejfar, 1966 (Eulipotyphla, Soricidae): Re-Description Of Type Material And Re-Interpretation Of Its Fossil Record, pp. 84-98 in Fossil Imprint 76 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.37520/fi.2020.006, http://zenodo.org/record/538178

    Text-fig. 4. Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR, 1966 – upper and lower incisors, Ivanovce, fissure 6523. a–g: upper left incisor (Z 28193 – OF 652360; a, f – buccal view, b, g – lingual view, c – anterior view, d – dorsal view, e – ventral view), h–i: upper right incisor (Z 28192 – OF 6523; h – buccal view, i – lingual view), j–m: lower right incisor (Z 28197 – OF 652363; j, m – buccal view, k – lingual view, l – dorsal view), n–o: lower right incisor (Z 28196 – OF 652362; n – lingual view, o – crown cross-section), p–q: lower right incisor (Z 28195 – OF 652361; p – lingual view, l – crown cross-section), r: lower left incisor (Z 28199 – OF 6523; lingual view). in Allosorex Stenodus Fejfar, 1966 (Eulipotyphla, Soricidae): Re-Description Of Type Material And Re-Interpretation Of Its Fossil Record

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    Text-fig. 4. Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR, 1966 – upper and lower incisors, Ivanovce, fissure 6523. a–g: upper left incisor (Z 28193 – OF 652360; a, f – buccal view, b, g – lingual view, c – anterior view, d – dorsal view, e – ventral view), h–i: upper right incisor (Z 28192 – OF 6523; h – buccal view, i – lingual view), j–m: lower right incisor (Z 28197 – OF 652363; j, m – buccal view, k – lingual view, l – dorsal view), n–o: lower right incisor (Z 28196 – OF 652362; n – lingual view, o – crown cross-section), p–q: lower right incisor (Z 28195 – OF 652361; p – lingual view, l – crown cross-section), r: lower left incisor (Z 28199 – OF 6523; lingual view).Published as part of Fejfar, Oldřich, Koenigswald, Wighart v. & Sabol, Martin, 2020, Allosorex Stenodus Fejfar, 1966 (Eulipotyphla, Soricidae): Re-Description Of Type Material And Re-Interpretation Of Its Fossil Record, pp. 84-98 in Fossil Imprint 76 (1) on page 90, DOI: 10.37520/fi.2020.006, http://zenodo.org/record/538178

    Text-fig. 6. Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR, 1966 – lower molars, Ivanovce, fissure 6523. a–d: m1 dext. (Z 28203 – OF 652364; a – buccal view, b – lingual view, c – occlusal view, d – distal view), e–h, o: lost m1 sin. (OF 652367; e – distal view, f, o – occlusal view, g – lingual view, h – buccal view), i–j, v: m2 dext. (Z 28206 – OF 6523; i – buccal view, j – lingual view, v – occlusal view), k–l: m1 dext. (Z 28204 – OF 6523; k – occlusal view, l – lingual view), m–n: m1 dext. (Z 28205 – OF 6523; m – occlusal view, n – buccal view), p–r: m1 sin. (Z 28213 – OF 6523; p –lingual view, q – occlusal view, r – buccal view), s–u: m1 sin. (Z 28215 – OF 652366; s – buccal view, t – lingual view, u – buccal view), w–x: m3 sin. (Z 28213 – OF 6523; w – occlusal view, x – lingual view). in Allosorex Stenodus Fejfar, 1966 (Eulipotyphla, Soricidae): Re-Description Of Type Material And Re-Interpretation Of Its Fossil Record

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    Text-fig. 6. Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR, 1966 – lower molars, Ivanovce, fissure 6523. a–d: m1 dext. (Z 28203 – OF 652364; a – buccal view, b – lingual view, c – occlusal view, d – distal view), e–h, o: lost m1 sin. (OF 652367; e – distal view, f, o – occlusal view, g – lingual view, h – buccal view), i–j, v: m2 dext. (Z 28206 – OF 6523; i – buccal view, j – lingual view, v – occlusal view), k–l: m1 dext. (Z 28204 – OF 6523; k – occlusal view, l – lingual view), m–n: m1 dext. (Z 28205 – OF 6523; m – occlusal view, n – buccal view), p–r: m1 sin. (Z 28213 – OF 6523; p –lingual view, q – occlusal view, r – buccal view), s–u: m1 sin. (Z 28215 – OF 652366; s – buccal view, t – lingual view, u – buccal view), w–x: m3 sin. (Z 28213 – OF 6523; w – occlusal view, x – lingual view).Published as part of Fejfar, Oldřich, Koenigswald, Wighart v. & Sabol, Martin, 2020, Allosorex Stenodus Fejfar, 1966 (Eulipotyphla, Soricidae): Re-Description Of Type Material And Re-Interpretation Of Its Fossil Record, pp. 84-98 in Fossil Imprint 76 (1) on page 92, DOI: 10.37520/fi.2020.006, http://zenodo.org/record/538178

    Human TUBB3 mutations perturb microtubule dynamics, kinesin interactions, and axon guidance

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    We report that eight heterozygous missense mutations in TUBB3, encoding the neuron-specific beta-tubulin isotype III, result in a spectrum of human nervous system disorders that we now call the TUBB3 syndromes. Each mutation causes the ocular motility disorder CFEOM3, whereas some also result in intellectual and behavioral impairments, facial paralysis, and/or later-onset axonal sensorimotor polyneuropathy. Neuroimaging reveals a spectrum of abnormalities including hypoplasia of oculomotor nerves and dysgenesis of the corpus callosum, anterior commissure, and corticospinal tracts. A knock-in disease mouse model reveals axon guidance defects without evidence of cortical cell migration abnormalities. We show that the disease-associated mutations can impair tubulin heterodimer formation in vitro, although folded mutant heterodimers can still polymerize into microtubules. Modeling each mutation in yeast tubulin demonstrates that all alter dynamic instability whereas a subset disrupts the interaction of microtubules with kinesin motors. These findings demonstrate that normal TUBB3 is required for axon guidance and maintenance in mammals.Max A. Tischfield, Hagit N. Baris, Chen Wu, Guenther Rudolph, Lionel Van Maldergem, Wei He, Wai-Man Chan, Caroline Andrews, Joseph L. Demer, Richard L. Robertson, David A. Mackey, Jonathan B. Ruddle, Thomas D. Bird, Irene Gottlob, Christina Pieh, Elias I. Traboulsi, Scott L. Pomeroy, David G. Hunter, Janet S. Soul, Anna Newlin, Louise J. Sabol, Edward J. Doherty, Clara E. de Uzca´ tegui, Nicolas de Uzca´ tegui, Mary Louise Z. Collins, Emin C. Sener, Bettina Wabbels, Heide Hellebrand, Thomas Meitinger, Teresa de Berardinis, Adriano Magli, Costantino Schiavi, Marco Pastore-Trossello, Feray Koc, Agnes M. Wong, Alex V. Levin, Michael T. Geraghty, Maria Descartes, Maree Flaherty, Robyn V. Jamieson, H.U. Møller, Ingo Meuthen, David F. Callen, Janet Kerwin, Susan Lindsay, Alfons Meindl, Mohan L. Gupta, Jr., David Pellman, and Elizabeth C. Engl

    Joseph F. McCloskey School of Nursing Class of 2018

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    Joseph F. McCloskey School of Nursing Class of 2018. front row, going left to right: Peter D. Bendza, Megan L. Bowers, Diana M. Costenbader, kaitlyn R. Daniels, Megan E. Fidler, Allyson C. Finster, Tawny R. Gilbert, Christina L. Green, Andrea L. Heim, Samantha J. Hertz, Kelsey M. Hughes. back row, left to right: Brianna E. Lopez, Lauren J. Lorent, Miranda L. Neary, Michael J. Neidlinger, Cady E. O\u27Malley, Robyn L. Orth, Christopher G. Paroby, Alaina N. Petrovich, Adrienne L. Pinchot, Mariah R. Sabol, Mariah P. Sands, Samantha J. Savitsky, Brianna J. Schlauch, Amber I. Semanchyk, Brylee K. Spieles, Victoria S. Yaracz.https://scholarlyworks.lvhn.org/lvhn-image-archives/1434/thumbnail.jp

    Group of railway employees (probably the mechanics and others caring for the equipment), Tacoma, approximately 1938

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    Written on photo: Top row: H. A. Ritter, H. W. Smith, H. D. Wilson, E. G. Simpson, J. A. Pyfer, A. V. Sundby, E. J. Bartle, Roy Cowan, F. W. Traill. Middle row: John Olson, J. J. Nerson, J. R. Running, S. G. Paul, L. L. Sell, C. J. Curtis, Mike Sabol, J. R. Cook, Chas Willner, J. P. Sabol, G. V. Pryor. Bottom row: W. N. Petorak, H. O. Strayer, F. Verderico, F. Ayler, F. Kendizora, J. J. McSorley, P. W. Pohlman, T. Newsham, G. C. Miller. PH Coll 1472.15The Tacoma Railway & Power Company Streetcar, the first transit system in Tacoma, started service as a passenger trolley line on May 30, 1888. It was operated by the Tacoma Railway & Power Company. The first two streetcar lines in Tacoma were constructed along the lengths of Pacific Avenue and Tacoma Avenue. In 1938, Tacoma's 76-mile streetcar system was replaced with busses. The last streetcars in Tacoma ran on June 11, 1938, and the day was celebrated as a citywide holiday. This album includes photographs of the employees of the Tacoma Railway & Power Company Streetcar, the streetcars, and the ceremonial "last day," June 11, 1938.To order a reproduction, inquire about permissions, or for information about prices see: http://www.lib.washington.edu/specialcollections/services/reproduction/reproduction Please cite the Order Numbe

    The Impact of Legal Debt on Perceptions of Procedural Justice, Legal Cynicism, and Legitimacy in People Sentenced to Misdemeanor Private Probation

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    This dissertation explores the experiences of individuals sentenced to private probation for misdemeanor offenses in the Municipal Court of Atlanta. Through 33 in-depth interviews with people placed on probation and over 50 hours of court observations, I investigate how perceptions of procedural justice and legal cynicism shaped views of system legitimacy. While the procedural justice and legitimacy framework suggests that perceptions of procedurally fair treatment leads to increased perceptions of legitimacy, my findings reveal a more complex reality. Namely, for my participants, the financial incentives of private probation exacerbate feelings of legal cynicism, which undermines perceptions of system legitimacy. At the outset of this research, I asked two related questions: 1) what role does legal debt play in shaping perceptions of procedural justice for people sentenced to misdemeanor private probation? 2) What impact does this perception have on the broader criminal legal system? To answer the first question, I identify three domains of procedural justice that matter to defendants: relational fairness (voice, impartiality, and dignified treatment), procedural fairness (transparency and accessibility, procedural hassle), and substantive fairness (outcome expectations and proportionality). These domains are conceptualized through participant responses to interview questions regarding their perceptions of procedural justice in the misdemeanor system. To answer my second research question, I draw on the interview data and previous literature to develop the concept of legal cynicism. Participants consistently distinguished between fines, which many viewed as legitimate consequences, and private probation fees, which most saw as exploitative. Even when defendants experienced procedurally fair treatment from individual system actors, the perception that “the system just wants money” created deep skepticism about its fundamental legitimacy. Subsequently, I propose that legal cynicism among participants is shaped by two primary factors: prior exposure to the criminal legal system and perceptions of financial exploitation. This cynicism created a lens through which even procedurally fair treatment could not overcome concerns about system legitimacy. These findings challenge traditional procedural justice theory by demonstrating that when the underlying financial structure of the legal system is perceived as exploitative, legitimacy is challenged despite procedurally fair treatment. The dissertation contributes to scholarly understanding of procedural justice by highlighting how outcome-based factors like financial sanctions interact with process-based elements to shape perceptions of legitimacy in the misdemeanor context, particularly when private profit is involved in punishment.Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)Criminal Justic

    VTSCat: The VERITAS Catalog of Gamma-Ray Observations

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    Authors: - A. Acharyya, C. B. Adams, A. Archer, P. Bangale, J. T. Bartkoske, P. Batista, W. Benbow, A. Brill, R. Brose, J. H. Buckley, M. Capasso, J. L. Christiansen, A. J. Chromey, M. K. Daniel, M. Errando, A. Falcone, K. A Farrell, Q. Feng, J. P. Finley, G. M Foote, L. Fortson, A. Furniss, G. Gallagher, A. Gent, C. Giuri, O. Gueta, W. F Hanlon, D. Hanna, T. Hassan, O. Hervet, J. Hoang, J. Holder, G. Hughes, T. B. Humensky, W. Jin, P. Kaaret, M. Kertzman, D. Kieda, T. K. Kleiner, N. Korzoun, F. Krennrich, S. Kumar, M. J. Lang, M. Lundy, G. Maier, C. E McGrath, M. J Millard, C. L. Mooney, P. Moriarty, R. Mukherjee, D. Nieto, M. Nievas-Rosillo, S. O’Brien, R. A. Ong, A. N. Otte, D. Pandel, N. Park, S. R. Patel, S. Patel, K. Pfrang, A. Pichel, M. Pohl, R. R. Prado, E. Pueschel, J. Quinn, K. Ragan, P. T. Reynolds, D. Ribeiro, G. T. Richards, E. Roache, A. C. Rovero, C. Rulten, J. L. Ryan, I. Sadeh, M. Santander, S. Schlenstedt, G. H. Sembroski, R. Shang, M. Splettstoesser, B. Stevenson, D. Tak, V. V. Vassiliev, S. P. Wakely, A. Weinstein, D. A. Williams, T. J Williamson, L. Angelini, A. Basu-Zych, E. Sabol, and A. SmaleThe ground-based gamma-ray observatory Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS, https://veritas.sao.arizona.edu/) is sensitive to photons of astrophysical origin with energies in the range between ≈85 GeV and ≈30 TeV. The instrument consists of four 12 m diameter imaging Cherenkov telescopes operating at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory in southern Arizona. VERITAS started four-telescope operations in 2007 and collects about 1100 hr of good-weather data per year. The VERITAS collaboration has published over 100 journal articles since 2008 reporting on gamma-ray observations of a large variety of objects: Galactic sources like supernova remnants, pulsar wind nebulae, and binary systems; extragalactic sources like star-forming galaxies, dwarf-spheroidal galaxies, and highly variable active galactic nuclei. This note presents VTSCat: the catalog of high-level data products from all VERITAS publications.We thank Antara Basu-Zych and Alan Smale for their assistance in archiving the VERITAS catalog at HEASARC. This research is supported by grants from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, the U.S. National Science Foundation and the Smithsonian Institution, by NSERC in Canada, and by the Helmholtz Association in Germany. This research used resources provided by the Open Science Grid, which is supported by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Science, and resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We acknowledge the excellent work of the technical support staff at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory and at the collaborating institutions in the construction and operation of the instrument. The material is based upon work supported by NASA under award number 80GSFC21M0002.https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2515-5172/acb14

    Collective Bargaining, Police Pay, and Racial Differences in Police Lethality Rates

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    This study examines the interaction effects of police collective bargaining authorization and police pay on racial differences in police-related fatalities. Using data from Fatal Encounters, the Bureau of Justice Statistics, and other publicly available databases, we applied entropy-weighted regressions to a balanced panel of 282 local police departments from 2000 to 2013 in the United States. We found that collective bargaining authorization is not directly associated with police-caused deaths. However, results indicate that higher median salaries for city police officers directly and meaningfully contribute to fewer people killed by police actions. When considering interactive effects, our findings suggest that police unionization offsets the life-saving benefits of higher relative pay, leading to more Black citizens dying from police intervention as salaries increase in agencies with collective bargaining authorization. Our findings demonstrate authorities should consider the potentially fatal and inequitable consequences for citizens during collective bargaining and salary-setting negotiations.Originally published in Johnson, T. L., Johnson, N. N., Sabol, W. J., Hartman, M. A., & Snively, D. T. (2024). Collective bargaining, police pay, and racial differences in police lethality rates. Police Practice and Research, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2024.2355149</p
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