3 research outputs found

    Radiowave Propagation Characteristics of the Intra-Body Channel at 2.38 GHz

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    Applications are emerging that feature multiple implanted devices as part of an intra-body network. Establishing high bandwidth communications between such devices is challenging and there is a need to understand the principles of the intra-body channel. This paper presents a numerical analysis of the wave propagation between identical antennas in the MedRadio operating band (2.36–2.40 GHz) within cylindrical three layered tissue equivalent phantoms. The results presented show the effect of dielectric boundaries and different tissue properties on dominant wave propagation paths and link gain which provides essential information for efficient system design

    Measurement of Deep Tissue Implanted Antenna Efficiency Using a Reverberation Chamber

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    We investigate the use of a reverberation chamber for the experimental measurement of deep implant antenna radiation efficiency. The technique was able to measure the extremely low efficiencies associated with deep implant antennas inside a muscle tissue-mimicking liquid phantom. Results were obtained for a range of insulated and un-insulated antennas with efficiencies as low as 0.06%. Analysis showed that while measurement errors were dominated by positioning variability, spurious feed cable radiation is still a significant factor that must be considered. Depending on the radiation characteristics of the antenna under test and the feed cable routing within the phantom, cable radiation could lead to errors of up to 4.5 dB
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