1,288 research outputs found

    Rijksarchief in Gelderland. Het oud-archief van het huis Hoekelum onder Bennekom, 1952, par H.-L. Driessen

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    Rijksarchief in Gelderland. Het oud-archief van het huis Hoekelum onder Bennekom, 1952, par H.-L. Driessen. In: Revue du Nord, tome 37, n°146, Avril-juin 1955. p. 184

    Rijksarchief in Gelderland. Het oud-archief van het huis Hoekelum onder Bennekom, 1952, par H.-L. Driessen

    No full text
    Rijksarchief in Gelderland. Het oud-archief van het huis Hoekelum onder Bennekom, 1952, par H.-L. Driessen. In: Revue du Nord, tome 37, n°146, Avril-juin 1955. p. 184

    Kognitive Beeinträchtigungen alkoholabhängiger Patient_innen im Abstinenzverlauf und die Relevanz depressiver Komorbidität

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    Angleitner A, Dehn L, Driessen M, Beblo T. Kognitive Beeinträchtigungen alkoholabhängiger Patient_innen im Abstinenzverlauf und die Relevanz depressiver Komorbidität. Zeitschrift für Neuropsychologie. 2022;33(3):149-157.Zusammenfassung: Hintergrund: Mit dieser Studie wird der Frage nachgegangen, inwieweit sich kognitive Beeinträchtigungen alkoholabhängiger Patient_innen in Abhängigkeit von Abstinenz und Depressivität im Behandlungsverlauf verbessern. Methode: Alkoholabhängige Patient_innen mit ( n = 22) und ohne Depression ( n = 58) wurden neuropsychologisch und hinsichtlich der Depressivität zu drei Zeitpunkten untersucht (nach Entzug und 6 Wochen bzw. 6 Monate später). 33 gesunde Kontrollproband_innen wurden zusätzlich zum ersten Zeitpunkt untersucht. Ergebnisse: Alkoholabhängige Patient_innen zeigten verglichen mit gesunden Kontrollpersonen eine verminderte Leistung im schlussfolgernden Denken. Im Behandlungsverlauf zeigte sich eine trendweise günstigere Entwicklung für abstinente verglichen mit rückfälligen Patient_innen und eine größere Depressivität war mit schwächeren Leistungen assoziiert. Diskussion: Alkoholabhängige Patient_innen leiden an kognitiven Defiziten, die sich z. T. im weiteren Behandlungsverlauf zu verbessern scheinen, v. a. bei Abstinenz

    Protein Targeting to the Bacterial Cytoplasmic Membrane

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    Proteins that perform their activity within the cytoplasmic membrane or outside this cell boundary must be targeted to the translocation site prior to their insertion and/or translocation. In bacteria, several targeting routes are known; the SecB- and the signal recognition particle-dependent pathways are the best characterized. Recently, evidence for the existence of a third major route, the twin-Arg pathway, was gathered Proteins that use either one of these three different pathways possess special features that enable their specific interaction with the components of the targeting routes. Such targeting information is often contained in an N-terminal extension, the signal sequence, but can also be found within the mature domain of the targeted protein. Once the nascent chain starts to emerge from the ribosome, competition for the protein between different targeting factors begins. After recognition and binding, the targeting factor delivers the protein to the translocation sires at the cytoplasmic membrane. Only by means of a specific interaction between the targeting component and its receptor is the cargo released for further processing and translocation. This mechanism ensures the high-fidelity targeting of premembrane and membrane proteins to the translocation site

    Accuracy of a third (Dolphin Voyager) versus first generation pulse oximeter (Nellcor N-180) in predicting arterial oxygen saturation and pulse rate in the anesthetized dog

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    Objective: To compare the accuracy of a 3rd (Dolphin Voyager) versus 1st generation pulse oximeter (Nellcor N-180). Study design: Prospective laboratory investigation. Animals: Eight adult dogs. Methods: In anesthetized dogs, arterial oxygen saturation (SpO(2)) was recorded simultaneously with each pulse oximeter. The oxygen fraction in inspired gas (FiO(2)) was successively reduced from 1.00 to 0.09, with re-saturation (FiO(2) 0.40) after each breathe-down step. After each 3-minute FiO(2) plateau, SpO(2) and pulse rate (PR) were compared with the fractional arterial saturation (SaO(2)) and PR determined by co-oximetry and invasive blood pressure monitoring, respectively. Data analysis included Bland-Altman (B-A) plots, Lin's concordance correlation factor (rho(c)), and linear regression models. Results: Over a SaO(2) range of 33-99%, the overall bias (mean SpO(2) - SaO(2)), precision (SD of bias), and accuracy (A(rms)) for the Dolphin Voyager and Nellcor N-180 were 4.3%, 4.4%, and 6.1%, and 3.2%, 3.0%, and 4.3%, respectively. Bias increased at SaO(2) < 90%, more so with the Dolphin Voyager (from 1.6% to 8.6%) than Nellcor N-180 (from 3.2% to 4.5%). The SpO(2) readings correlated significantly with SaO(2) for both the Dolphin Voyager (rho(c) = 0.94) and Nellcor N-180 (rho(c) = 0.97) (p < 0.001). Regarding PR, bias, precision, and accuracy (A(rms)) for the Dolphin Voyager and Nellcor N-180 were -0.5, 4.6, and 4.6 and 1.38, 4.3, and 4.5 beats minute(-1), respectively. Significant correlation existed between pulse oximeter and directly measured PR (Dolphin Voyager: rho(c) = 0.98; Nellcor N-180: rho(c) = 0.99) (p < 0.001). Conclusions and clinical relevance: In anesthetized dogs with adequate hemodynamic function, both instruments record SaO(2) relatively accurately over a wide range of normal saturation values. However, there is an increasing overestimation at SaO(2) or=90%. In contrast, PR monitoring with both devices is very reliable
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