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    Fig. 1. Axonchium nitidum Jairajpuri, 1964 in Six new and four known species of the genus Axonchium Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Belondiroidea) from the Western Ghats of India

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    Fig. 1. Axonchium nitidum Jairajpuri, 1964 (LM photographs). A. Anterior region. B. Anterior end showing amphid. C. Junction between two parts of pharynx. D. Cardia. E–F. Female vulva and vagina. G. Female genital branch. H. Female posterior region. Scale bars: A–F, H = 10 µm; G = 20 µm.Published as part of Kumar, Sumit & Ahmad, Wasim, 2023, Six new and four known species of the genus Axonchium Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Belondiroidea) from the Western Ghats of India, pp. 1-56 in European Journal of Taxonomy 857 on page 4, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.857.2039, http://zenodo.org/record/762926

    Fig. 13 in Six new and four known species of the genus Axonchium Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Belondiroidea) from the Western Ghats of India

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    Fig. 13. Axonchium tropicum sp. nov. A, D–H, L. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/Axonchium tropicum sp. nov. /1). B, I–K. Paratype 1, ♂ (slide 2). C. Paratype 2, ♀ (slide 2). A. Entire female. B. Entire male. C. Anterior region. D. Anterior end showing amphid. E. Junction between anterior slender and posterior expanded part of pharynx. F. Cardia. G. Vulva. H. Female genital system. I. Male posterior region. J. Spicule. K. Lateral guiding pieces. L. Female posterior end.Published as part of Kumar, Sumit & Ahmad, Wasim, 2023, Six new and four known species of the genus Axonchium Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Belondiroidea) from the Western Ghats of India, pp. 1-56 in European Journal of Taxonomy 857 on page 39, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.857.2039, http://zenodo.org/record/762926

    Kumar, Sumit

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    Imitative offshoring strategies. Lessons learnt from the Italian small domestic appliance industry.

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    Our chapter is organized in the following way: first, it briefly describes the changes in the global economic scenario for the domestic appliances industry since the mid-1990s. Secondly, we analyze the determinants of internationalization of production and supply. In the third place, we examine which activities were mainly involved in “delocalization” and how offshoring to unaffiliated (contract) parties resulted in vertical disintegration for the entire industry and the growing inability of former manufacturers to appropriate the results of investments in such high-value activities as research, design, and development. The chapter closes with a summary of key findings, implications for managerial work, and suggestions for future research

    Novel Ringdown Amplitude-Phase Consistency Test

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    The ringdown signal emitted during a binary black hole coalescence can bemodeled as a linear superposition of the characteristic damped modes of theremnant black hole that get excited during the merger phase. While checking theconsistency of the measured frequencies and damping times against the Kerr BHspectrum predicted by General Relativity~(GR) is a cornerstone of strong-fieldtests of gravity, the consistency of measured excitation amplitudes and phaseshave been largely left unexplored. For a nonprecessing, quasi-circular binaryblack hole merger, we find that GR predicts a narrow region in the space ofmode amplitude ratio and phase difference, independently of the spin of thebinary components. % Using this unexpected result, we develop a new null testof strong-field gravity which demands that the measured amplitudes and phasesof different ringdown modes should lie within this narrow region predicted byGR. We call this the \emph{amplitude-phase consistency test} and introduce aprocedure for performing it using information from the ringdown signal. Lastly,we apply this test to the GW190521 event, using the multimodal ringdownparameters inferred by Capano et al.~(2021)~\cite{Capano:2021etf}. Whileringdown measurements errors for this event are large, we show that GW190521 isconsistent with the amplitude-phase consistency test. Our test is particularlywell suited for accommodating multiple loud ringdown detections as thoseexpected in the near future, and can be used complementarily to standardblack-hole spectroscopy as a proxy for modified gravity, compact objects otherthan black holes, and binary precession.<br

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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