1,721,334 research outputs found

    Synthesis, characterization and field emission studies of NiO-rGO nanocomposite

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    In this work, NiO-rGO nanocomposite was synthesized by hydrothermal/solvothermal method on nickel foil. The as-synthesized product was subjected to various characterizations such as X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Raman spectroscopy, in order to reveal its phase, morphology and structure. The SEM analysis reveals formation of nearly vertically oriented and randomly distributed nanoflakes of NiO-rGO nanocomposite on entire substrate surface. The Raman spectrum of the NiO-rGO composite showed characteristic D and G bands of rGO, confirming its presence in the composite. The NiO-rGO composite emitter showed promising field emission behaviour. The values of turnon and threshold fields, defined at emission current density of 1 and 10 mA/cm2, were observed to be 1.8 and 2.25 V/mm, respectively, which are comparable to alike composite emitters. Furthermore, from the NiO-rGO composite emitter, maximum current density of 719 mA/cm2 has been extracted at an applied field of 4.5 V/mm. The observed results imply potential of NiO-rGO composite emitter for application in vacuum microelectronic devices

    Phalaris appendiculata Schult.

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    P. appendiculata Schult., 2 n = 14: 1, Ethiopia, USDA 331404, JF951071, JF951107.Published as part of Voshell, Stephanie M., Baldini, Riccardo M., Kumar, Rohit, Tatalovich, Nicholas & Hilu, Khidir W., 2011, Canary grasses (Phalaris, Poaceae): Molecular phylogenetics, polyploidy and floret evolution, pp. 1306-1316 in Taxon 60 (5) on page 1316, DOI: 10.1002/tax.605007, http://zenodo.org/record/567877

    Canary grasses (Phalaris, Poaceae): Molecular phylogenetics, Polyploidy and floret evolution

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    Fig. 2. Adiagrammatic illustrationof sixfloret typesrecognizablein speciesof Phalaris following Anderson (1961) and Baldini (1995). Notethe central fertile floret and the two lateral sterile lemmas that display successive reduction in size.Published as part of Voshell, Stephanie M., Baldini, Riccardo M., Kumar, Rohit, Tatalovich, Nicholas & Hilu, Khidir W., 2011, Canary grasses (Phalaris, Poaceae): Molecular phylogenetics, polyploidy and floret evolution, pp. 1306-1316 in Taxon 60 (5) on page 1307, DOI: 10.1002/tax.605007, http://zenodo.org/record/567877

    Phalaris coerulescens Desf.

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    P. coerulescens Desf., 2 n =14: 1, Italy, Sardinia, R.M. Baldini s.n. (FI), JF951081, JF951116; 2, United Kingdom, USDA 239340, JF951066, JF951102.Published as part of Voshell, Stephanie M., Baldini, Riccardo M., Kumar, Rohit, Tatalovich, Nicholas & Hilu, Khidir W., 2011, Canary grasses (Phalaris, Poaceae): Molecular phylogenetics, polyploidy and floret evolution, pp. 1306-1316 in Taxon 60 (5) on page 1316, DOI: 10.1002/tax.605007, http://zenodo.org/record/567877

    Phalaris amethystina Trin.

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    Phalaris amethystina Trin., 2 n = 14: 1, Chile, Bio-Bio, V. Finot & R. Solis 2247 (CONC-CH), JF951053, JF951091; 2, South America, s.coll. 108407 (SGO), JF951060, JF951092.Published as part of Voshell, Stephanie M., Baldini, Riccardo M., Kumar, Rohit, Tatalovich, Nicholas & Hilu, Khidir W., 2011, Canary grasses (Phalaris, Poaceae): Molecular phylogenetics, polyploidy and floret evolution, pp. 1306-1316 in Taxon 60 (5) on page 1316, DOI: 10.1002/tax.605007, http://zenodo.org/record/567877

    Phalaris brachystachys Link

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    P. brachystachys Link, 2 n =12: 1, U.S.A., California, Lowell Ahart 10286 (CSCH), –, JF951114; 2, Algeria, USDA 239820, JF951057, JF951097.Published as part of Voshell, Stephanie M., Baldini, Riccardo M., Kumar, Rohit, Tatalovich, Nicholas & Hilu, Khidir W., 2011, Canary grasses (Phalaris, Poaceae): Molecular phylogenetics, polyploidy and floret evolution, pp. 1306-1316 in Taxon 60 (5) on page 1316, DOI: 10.1002/tax.605007, http://zenodo.org/record/567877

    Phalaris truncata Bertol.

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    P. truncata Guss. ex Bertol., 2 n =12: 1, Italy, Tuscany, R.M. Baldini 15/22 (FI), –, JF951120; 2, Tunisia, USDA 535561, JF951059, JF951111.Published as part of Voshell, Stephanie M., Baldini, Riccardo M., Kumar, Rohit, Tatalovich, Nicholas & Hilu, Khidir W., 2011, Canary grasses (Phalaris, Poaceae): Molecular phylogenetics, polyploidy and floret evolution, pp. 1306-1316 in Taxon 60 (5) on page 1316, DOI: 10.1002/tax.605007, http://zenodo.org/record/567877

    Fig. 5. Combined ITSand trnT-F phylogenybasedonmaximum parsimonyand Bayesian inference. Shadedsectionof thetree highlightsspecies with x in Canary grasses (Phalaris, Poaceae): Molecular phylogenetics, polyploidy and floret evolution

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    Fig. 5. Combined ITSand trnT-F phylogenybasedonmaximum parsimonyand Bayesian inference. Shadedsectionof thetree highlightsspecies with x = 6, and names shown in bold denote polyploid species. * = nodes collapsed in the strictconsensus maximum parsimony tree. • = unknown chromosome number. Floret types follow the structure defined in Fig. 2. A = annual and P = perennial habit.Published as part of Voshell, Stephanie M., Baldini, Riccardo M., Kumar, Rohit, Tatalovich, Nicholas & Hilu, Khidir W., 2011, Canary grasses (Phalaris, Poaceae): Molecular phylogenetics, polyploidy and floret evolution, pp. 1306-1316 in Taxon 60 (5) on page 1312, DOI: 10.1002/tax.605007, http://zenodo.org/record/567877

    Fig. 1 in Canary grasses (Phalaris, Poaceae): Molecular phylogenetics, polyploidy and floret evolution

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    Fig. 1. Geographic distribution of canary grasses (Phalaris). Area in stripes denotes the distribution of P. arundinacea and solid areas represent other Phalaris species. Note the Mediterranean association, disjunct distribution in Africa and South America, and wide distribution in the Northern Hemisphere.Published as part of Voshell, Stephanie M., Baldini, Riccardo M., Kumar, Rohit, Tatalovich, Nicholas & Hilu, Khidir W., 2011, Canary grasses (Phalaris, Poaceae): Molecular phylogenetics, polyploidy and floret evolution, pp. 1306-1316 in Taxon 60 (5) on page 1307, DOI: 10.1002/tax.605007, http://zenodo.org/record/567877

    Briza minor Retz.

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    P. minor Retz. 2 n = 28: 1, Italy, Tuscany, R.M. Baldini s.n. (FI), JF951084, –; 2, Italy, Calabria, R.M. Baldini s.n. (FI), JF951085, –; 3, U.S.A., California, J. Gregory 857 (SD), JF951086, –; 4, Turkmenistan, Konovalovat 16726 (BR), JF907187, –; 5, South Africa, USDA 208404, JF951069, JF951105.Published as part of Voshell, Stephanie M., Baldini, Riccardo M., Kumar, Rohit, Tatalovich, Nicholas & Hilu, Khidir W., 2011, Canary grasses (Phalaris, Poaceae): Molecular phylogenetics, polyploidy and floret evolution, pp. 1306-1316 in Taxon 60 (5) on page 1316, DOI: 10.1002/tax.605007, http://zenodo.org/record/567877
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