713 research outputs found

    Sense of self-control and peer violence among adolescents

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    Mladostniki zelo veliko svojega časa preživijo v šoli, kjer so obdani z vrstniki. Normalno je, sploh v letih, ko mladostnik odrašča, da med mladostniki prihaja do konfliktov. Vendar pa je tudi pomembno, da te konflikte mladostniki rešujejo na nenasilen način. Pri tem lahko pomagajo odrasli tako, da mladostnika učijo nenasilne komunikacije in krepitve samokontrole. Namen magistrskega dela je bil raziskati razlike v samokontroli mladostnikov in nagnjenostjo ter izpostavljenostjo k nasilju glede na spol, prav tako pa je bil cilj preučiti povezanost teh konceptov in nekaterih sociodemografskih značilnosti. V prvem delu magistrskega dela je avtorica prikazala teoretične osnove in dognanja preteklih raziskav o samokontroli in medvrstniškem nasilju. V drugem delu pa je prikazala rezultate raziskave, kjer je sodelovalo 256 udeležencev, od tega je bilo 115 fantov in 141 deklet. V vzorcu so sodelovali samo dijaki. Pri zbiranju podatkov so bila najprej zastavljena osnovna vprašanja, ki so se nanašala na medvrstniško nasilje, nato pa sta bila uporabljena še dva merska pripomočka: Lestvica samokontrole (BSCS) in vprašalnik merjenja medvrstniškega nasilja (PRONA). Rezultati so pokazali, da so dekleta bolj izpostavljena medvrstniškemu nasilju kot fantje, fantje pa so bolj nagnjeni k izvajanju medvrstniškega nasilja kot dekleta. Izkazalo se je tudi, da višja kot je starost mladostnikov, manjša je nagnjenost k nasilnemu vedenju. Udeleženci, ki so bolj nagnjeni k izvajanju nasilnega vedenja, imajo manjšo samokontrolo. Izkazalo se je tudi, da višji kot je letnik šolanja, večja je samokontrola posameznika.Adolescents spend a lot of their time in school where they are surrounded by peers. It is normal, especially in the years when an adolescent grows up, that conflicts emerge between adolescents. However, it is also important that adolescents resolve these conflicts in a non-violent way. Adults can help in this by teaching the adolescent nonviolent communication and strengthening self-control. The purpose of the master\u27s thesis was to explore the differences in adolescents\u27 self-control and propensity and exposure to gender-based violence. The goal was also to examine the connection between these concepts and some sociodemographic characteristics. In the first part of the master\u27s thesis, the author presented the theoretical foundations and findings of past research on self-control and peer violence. In the second part, she presented the results of a survey that involved 256 participants of who 115 were boys and 141 were girls. Only secondary-school students participated in the sample. When collecting the data, basic questions related to peer violence were asked first. Then, two other measurement tools were used: the Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS) and the Peer Violence Measurement Questionnaire (PRONA). The results showed that girls are more exposed to peer violence than boys. Boys are more prone to commit peer violence than girls. It also turned out that the older the adolescents, the lower the propensity for violent behavior. Participants who are more prone to engaging in violent behavior have less self-control. It also turned out that the higher the year of schooling, the greater the self-control of the individual

    Krizno komuniciranje policistov pri intervenciji v družini : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varstvoslovje

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    V diplomski nalogi smo se osredotočili predvsem na problematiko nasilja v družini in ukrepanja ter kriznega komuniciranja policistov v takšnih primerih. V prvem delu diplomske naloge smo se osredotočili predvsem na pojem komuniciranja in nasilja v družini. Opredelili smo različne oblike nasilja v družini in najpogostejše vzroke za njihov nastanek. Predstavili smo tudi nekaj statističnih podatkov iz področja nasilja v družini, ki jih beleži policija. Pri tem smo ugotovili, da se število kaznivih dejanj nasilja v družini v zadnjih letih zmanjšuje, prav tako se je zmanjšalo število izrečenih ukrepov prepovedi približevanja določeni osebi ali kraju. V nadaljevanju smo se osredotočili na intervencije in krizno komuniciranje v policiji. Ugotovili smo, da je v postopku intervencije pogosto prisotno nepopolno komuniciranje policistov, kar jih pogosto prikrajša za pomembne podatke in informacije. Predstavili smo tudi organizacijo in potek policijske intervencije v primeru nasilja v družini, kjer smo bili ves čas pozorni tudi na krizno komuniciranje policistov v tem postopku. Predstavili smo postopek od tega, ko policisti sprejmejo klic na interventno številko, preko pridobivanja vseh potrebnih informacij, do organizacije in izvedbe intervencije, ter ukrepanja in poročanja stanja po opravljeni intervenciji. Na koncu smo predstavili še odnose in krizno komuniciranje policistov z različnimi osebami, ki so posredno ali neposredno prisotne pri kaznivem dejanju nasilja v družini.In this thesis, we focused on the issues of domestic incidents and action and the crisis communications of police officers in such cases. In the first part of the thesis we focused on the concept of communication and domestic incidents. We defined various forms of violence in the family and the most frequent reasons for their occurrence. We also presented some statistics in the field of domestic incidents recorded by the police. We found that the number of crimes of domestic incidents declining in recent years. In the following we focused on intervention and crisis communication in the police. We found that in the process of intervention frequently there is incomplete communication of police officers, which deprives them of important data and information. We also presented the organization and conduct of police intervention in cases of domestic incidents where we were constantly attentive to the crisis communication officers in this process. We have presented a procedure of this when the police take a call on the emergency number, through acquiring all the necessary information to the organization and implementation of interventions, and action and reporting status after an intervention. Finally, we present the relations and crisis communications officers with different persons who are directly or indirectly presented in the crime of domestic incidents

    Splunk and the demonstration of data use: enhancing security through advanced analytics

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    Informacijska varnost je zaščita informacijskih virov, ki jih najdemo v sistemu informacijske tehnologije. Za njeno varnost so ključni trije pogoji: razpoložljivost, celovitost in zaupnost. Ko ti pogoji niso izpolnjeni, prihaja do različnih groženj, kot so manipulacija informacij, izsiljevalska programska oprema, socialni inženiring in mnoge druge. Pred tem se lahko zavarujemo z različnimi tehnikami ali orodji, ki so temu namenjeni. Med nekatere tehnike sodijo avtentikacija, avtorizacija, šifriranje, požarni zid in psevdominizacija. Najboljšo varnost zagotovimo tako, da uporabljamo več različnih tehnik hkrati. Kar se tiče orodij, obstaja več različnih vrst. V diplomski nalogi smo prestavili orodje Splunk, ki se uporablja za iskanje, spremljanje in analizo podatkov iz različnih virov. Za prikaz uporabe podatkov smo uporabili javno dostopne podatke »botsv3«, ki smo vpeljali v Splunk in prikazali na več različnih načinov. V zadnjem delu smo se posvetili raziskavi ozaveščenosti ljudi o informacijski varnosti in njihovem poznanju Splunka. V anketi je sodelovalo 130 anketirancev različnih starostnih skupin, ki so pomagali pri potrditvi oziroma zanikanju naših hipotez, ki smo jih postavili na začetku. Z rezultati smo dve hipotezi potrdili in eno zanikali.Information security is the protection of information resources found in an information technology system. Three conditions are essential for its security: availability, integrity and confidentiality. When these conditions are not met, various threats occur, such as information manipulation, ransomware, social engineering and many others. We can protect ourselves against these with various techniques or tools designed for this purpose. Some of the techniques include authentication, authorization, encryption, firewall and pseudonymisation. The best security is achieved by using several different techniques at the same time. As far as tools are concerned, there are several different types. In this thesis we have reviewed the Splunk tool, which is used to find, monitor and analyze data from a variety of sources. To demonstrate the use of the data we have used publicly available data "botsv3", which we have implemented in Splunk and displayed in several different ways. In the last part of the work, we looked at people\u27s awareness of information security and their knowledge of Splunk. 130 respondents of different age groups took part in the survey, which helped to confirm or deny our hypotheses that we set at the beginning. The results confirmed two hypotheses and denied one. In the last part of the work, we looked at people\u27s awareness of information security and their knowledge of Splunk. 130 respondents of different age groups took part in the survey, which helped to confirm or deny our hypotheses that we set at the beginning. The results confirmed two hypotheses and denied one

    ANALYSIS OF PURCHASING PROCESS IN COMPANY TIGRA & CO. D.O.O.

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    V današnjem času na nabavno poslovanje močno vplivajo spremembe iz okolja, zato se mora nabavna služba nenehno prilagajati novim spremembam in uvajati nove nabavne postopke. Najpomembnejša funkcija nabavnega procesa je vsekakor nabava, katere naloga je, zagotoviti potreben material, storitev ali informacije v ustrezni kakovosti in količini po najugodnejši ceni, v pravem času in od ustreznega vira. Cilj diplomskega dela je teoretična in praktična analiza nabavnega procesa v podjetju. S pomočjo razpoložljive domače in tuje strokovne literature so v teoretičnem delu naloge opredeljena nabavna funkcija, njen pomen in vloga ter opisan proces nabave po fazah, ki si sledijo po ustaljenem zaporedju, faze so med seboj povezane in odvisne. Predstavljeno je tudi skladiščno poslovanje, pomen zalog in najpomembnejše funkcije skladiščenja. Na podlagi teoretičnih spoznanj sta v praktičnem delu predstavljena, opisana in analizirana nabavni proces in skladiščno-materialno poslovanje v okviru nabavne službe v podjetju Tigra & Co. d. o. o., pri tem smo si pomagali tudi z razpoložljivimi internimi viri podjetja. V proučevanem podjetju so ključni člen nabavnega poslovanja dobavitelji, prav zato je zelo pomembno, da so le-ti skrbno izbrani. Za uspešno poslovanje podjetja je potrebno tudi tesno sodelovanje nabave z ostalimi poslovnimi funkcijami.Nowadays, the costs of purchase operations are significantly affected by the changes in the business environment, so the purchasing body constantly adapt to new changes and introduce new purchasing procedures. The most important function of the purchasing process is certainly purchase, which is tasked to provide the necessary material, services or information in the appropriate quality and quantity at the best price, at the right time and from the appropriate source. The aim of the thesis is a theoretical and practical analysis of the purchasing process in the company. With the help of the available domestic and foreign literature, the theoretical part of the task defines cost function, its importance and role, and describes the process of the acquisition in stages, which follow in their usual order, and as such interconnected and dependent. Moreover, the store management, the importance of stock and the most important functions of stock are also presented. On the theoretical basis, the process of purchasing and material storage and operating under the central purchasing body in the Tigra & Co. Ltd. is described, presented in practice and analyzed, with all the available internal resources of the company. In the examined company, the suppliers are a crucial link to the company supply chain managementtherefore, it is very important that they are carefully selected. For the business success, purchase department has to establish a close cooperation with other business functions

    Intraosseous and intravenous access during reanimation in the prehospital environment

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    Uvod: Žilni pristop je zelo pomembna intervencija zdravstvene nege pri srčnem zastoju. Še posebej pomemben je žilni pristop v prehospitalnem okolju, ko moramo v primeru neuspešnega intravenskega pristopa vzpostaviti intraosalno pot. Namen zaključnega dela je bil na podlagi pregleda literature raziskati uporabo intraosalnega ali intravenskega pristopa. Zanimalo nas je tudi, kako vplivata na izid zdravstvenega stanja pacienta po reanimaciji v prehospitalnem okolju. Metode: Pregledali smo znanstveno literaturo s področja intraosalnega in intravenskega pristopa v prehospitalnem okolju. Uporabili smo deskriptivno ali opisno metodo dela. Iskanje je potekalo v tujih podatkovnih bazah: CINAHL, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, SAGE, Web of Science in Scopus. Rezultati: V končno analizo smo vključili 10 raziskav. Ugotovili smo povrnitev spontanega krvnega obtoka, preživetje in ugoden nevrološki izid v primerjavi z različnima žilnima pristopoma (intravenski in intraosalni). Razprava in zaključek: Na podlagi pregleda literature lahko trdimo, da je še vedno premalo raziskano, ali obstajajo bistvene spremembe med intraosalnim in intravenskim pristopom na zdravstveni izid pacienta, saj rezultati raziskav niso prišli do enakih zaključkov.Introduction: Regarding cardiac arrest, vascular access is a critical healthcare intervention. It is especially important to establish an intraosseous route in case of unsuccessful intravenous access in prehospital environments. The objective of the thesis was to conduct literature-based research on the usage of intraosseous and intravenous accesses and to investigate how they affect the patient’s health after reanimation in a prehospital environment. Methods: Scientific literature from intraosseous and intravenous accesses in the prehospital environment was researched. We used a descriptive search method. The search was conducted in foreign databases: Cinahl, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, SAGE, Web of Science, and Scopus. Results: 10 studies were included in the final analysis. Following the analysis, we established that in comparison to both vascular approaches (intravenous and intraosseous), spontaneous blood circulation was restored, the patient survived, and the neurological outcome was good. Discussion and conclusion: Based on the research of the literature, we can conclude that the data on whether there are significant differences between the intraosseous and intravenous approaches on patient’s health outcome is still poorly investigated as research results have not reached the same conclusions

    Institutionalizing ASEAN: celebrating Europe through network governance

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    This article provides a new piece for two of the puzzles of institutionalized cooperation in Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). First, with regard to the organization's four decades of existence, there has always been a marked gap between ASEAN's rhetorical goals of cooperation and its actual achievements. What explains these systematic failures of implementation? Second, from the outset, ASEAN was criticized for its light institutionalization, which failed to deliver the substantial cooperation goals. Despite selected institutional reforms, ASEAN's autonomy has not increased remarkably and it has not made any major institutional innovations. Why does ASEAN design institutions it does not use? Why does this transformation gap occur? The author suggests a sociological institutional explanation and argues that major impulses for cooperation have come from outside Southeast Asia, most importantly from Europe. By mimicking the European integration process, ASEAN member states have effectively created an isomorphic organization. The Association's institutional development reflects a concern for international legitimacy and less an objective functional demand arising from the specific interactions of member states. This copying process has led to network governance within the organization
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