101,575 research outputs found
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN USING FRILO SOFTWARE
No full textProgram Frilo je namenjen predvsem statičnim analizam in projektiranju enostavnejših gradbenih konstrukcij, s katerimi se inženirji srečujejo vsak dan. V tem diplomskem delu bomo prikazali statično analizo in dimenzioniranje preprostejših armiranobetonskih in opečnih elementov s pomočjo različnih Frilovih aplikacij po veljavnih nemških standardih DIN-EN. Dobljene rezultate analize iz programa Frilo bomo uporabili za konstruiranje armature in izdelavo armaturnih načrtov s pomočjo programa Allplan.Main functions of Frilo software include statistical analysis and simple structure design, which is something engineers are faced with every day. This thesis is going to concentrate on statistical analysis, reinforced concrete and masonry elements design, based on actual German DIN-EN standards, with the help of several Frilo applications. Analysis results we get from Frilo will be used to construct reinforcements and create reinforcement plans in an application called Allplan
SPEECH IN RAZVANJE
No full textDiplomsko delo prikazuje značilnosti govora vasi Razvanje, ki leži na jugovzhodnem delu občine Maribor. Namen diplomskega dela je poiskati narečne značilnosti govora in jih analizirati na posameznih jezikovnih ravneh. Pri analizi narečnih značilnosti sem izhajala iz Vprašalnice za slovenski lingvistični atlas ter pripovedovanja informatorjev.
Razvanjski govor uvrščamo v severnoštajersko narečje, natančneje v vzhodnopohorski govor. Za razvanjski govor so tako kot za ostala severnoštajerska narečja značilni samo dolgi naglašeni samoglasniki, ki so se razvili tudi v dvoglasnike. Soglasniki so ohranjeni, nekateri izgubijo zvenečnost, ohranjeni sta tudi skupini čre- in žre-. Samostalniki in pridevniki v ednini ločijo vse tri spole. Posebnost so samostalniki srednjega spola, ki se v dvojini in množini feminizirajo ali (redkeje) maskulinizirajo. Večina samostalnikov se sklanja po nepremičnem naglasnem tipu. V razvanjskem govoru se uporablja samo določna oblika pridevnika, za katerega je značilno predvsem opisno stopnjevanje, medtem ko je stopnjevanja z obrazili manj. Značilna je uporaba kratkega nedoločnika, medtem ko se dolgi nedoločnik skoraj ne uporablja oz. se uporablja v zelo redkih primerih. Za razvanjski govor so značilne enostavne dvostavčne povedi, stavčni členi stojijo na različnih mestih v povedih, pogosto se uporablja veznik pa. Priredja in podredja se uporabljajo enako kot v knjižnem jeziku. V govoru je veliko narečnih in prevzetih besed, predvsem iz nemškega jezika.The graduation thesis shows the characteristics of the speech of village Razvanje, which lies in the south-eastern part of Maribor municipality. The purpose of the graduation thesis is to find vernacular characteristics of the place and to analyse them on individual levels. The analysis of vernacular characteristics was based on the vocabulary summarised from The Interrogative for the Slovenian Linguistic Atlas and the speech of locals.
The speech of Razvanje belongs to north-Styrian dialects, more particularly to the speech of eastern Pohorje. Only long accentuated vowels that have also developed into diphthongs are typical for the speech of Razvanje, as well as for other north-Styrian dialects. The consonants are preserved, some lose their vocalitythe groups čre- and žre- are also preserved. Singular nouns and adjectives distinguish all three genders. A special characteristic are neuter gender nouns, which are feminised or (rarely) masculinised in dual and plural. Most nouns are declined after fixed stress type. Only fixed adjectives are used in the speech of Razvanjethe comparatives and superlatives are formed mostly with more/less (bolj/manj) or most/least (najbolj/najmanj), while there are less comparatives and superlatives formed with suffixes. Use of the short infinitive is typical, while the long infinitive is used rarely or almost never. Simple compound sentences are typical for the speech of Razvanje, sentence components stand in various places in a sentence, the conjunction pa is commonly used. Coordinate and subordinate clauses are used in the same way as in standard Slovene. The speech contains a lot of dialectal words and loanwords, mostly from German
RING NETWORK STRUCTURE WITH EAPS PROTOCOL
No full textZanesljivost delovanja in visoka razpoložljivost podatkovnih omrežij je v današnjem času eden ključnih faktorjev za uspešno poslovanje podjetij.
V tem diplomskem delu se bomo osredotočili na omrežja obročne strukture, ki jih največkrat uporabljajo podjetja, ter mehanizem EAPS, ki je rešitev podjetja Extreme Networks. Protokol EAPS skrbi za brezhibno delovanje omrežja obročne strukture, v primeru okvare katerega od segmentov omrežja pa poišče alternativno pot ter ves podatkovni promet preusmeri po njej.
Postavili smo testno omrežje, kjer smo najprej vsa stikala nastavili, potem pa smo podrobno opisali delovanje protokola.
Izvedli smo tudi vrsto testov, pri katerih nas je najbolj zanimal čas, v katerem se omrežje po napaki vrne v normalno delujoče stanje.Reliability and high availability of data networks represents one of the key factors that enable successful business. In my thesis we will focus on ring structured networks, which are primarily used by companies and the EAPS protocol developed by Extreme Networks. EAPS protocol helps to ensure flawless operation of ethernet rings. In the case of a malfunction in a segment of the network, EAPS protocol finds an alternative route and reroutes all of the traffic data.
We have set up a test network, we started with setting all the switches and then continued with describing the functions and workings of the protocol in detail. We have also carried out a number of tests, where we took a great amount of interest in the time, in which it took the network to return back to normal working state
USING MOBILE PHONE AS RESUSCITATION AID
No full textCilj diplomske naloge je izdelava aplikacije za mobilni telefon, ki bi nepoznavalcem prve pomoči pomagala pri oživljanju ljudi. V nalogi smo najprej predstavili osnove oživljanja in spoznali platformo Android ter vsa potrebna orodja za razvoj aplikacije, nato pa smo se lotili zajema referenčnih podatkov na Fakulteti za zdravstvene vede, te podatke obdelali in jih uporabili pri izdelavi aplikacije, ki bi rešila dano problematiko. Na koncu diplomskega dela smo program preizkusili v simulacijskem centru, rezultate komentirali ter podali ideje za nadaljnji razvoj.The main goal of this thesis is to develop a mobile application that would help people with resuscitation of people. First we presented the basics of resuscitation and learned something about Android platform with associated development tools. Trying to solve out our problem, next goal was to capture reference data that we could process and use in application development. All the data was captured at Faculty of Health Sciences. At the end of this paper we delivered different ideas about development and provided valid claims about the gathered results in the simulation center that we used for application testing
Development of the TrackMe application
No full textV diplomski nalogi smo predstavili razvoj aplikacije SlediMi, ki smo jo razvili s pomočjo tehnologij Android Studio, MongoDB, Express.js, React in Node.js. Aplikacija SlediMi je namenjena sledenju trenutne lokacije kolesarja, poleg sledenja pa ponuja še druge priročne funkcionalnosti. V grobem lahko delimo aplikacijo na čelni (mobilna aplikacija in spletna aplikacija) in zaledni del (podporne storitve). Aplikacija podpira funkcionalnosti, kot so beleženje trenutne lokacije, prikaz trenutne hitrosti in prikaz načrtovane poti. Spletna aplikacija omogoča prikaz trenutne lokacije kolesarja na zemljevidu in prikaz načrtovane poti.In the diploma thesis we presented the development of the TrackMe application which we developed with the help of Android Studio, MongoDB, Express.js, React and Node.js technologies. The TrackMe application is designed to track the current location of the cyclist, and in addition to tracking, it offers other convenient functionalities. Roughly the application can be divided into front-end (mobile application and web application) and back-end (support services). The application supports functionalities such as recording the current location, showing the current speed and showing the planned route on the map. The web application allows the display of current riders position and planned route on the map
CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND THE ROLE OF THE LAW
No full textZ vidika ekonomskih vprašanj gospodarske rasti in ravnanj gospodarskih subjektov diplomsko delo prikaže, da ekonomska stroka in gospodarska dogajanja v mednarodnem prostoru niso usklajena s fizičnimi omejitvami okolja, četudi številni mednarodni in regionalni pravni dokumenti poudarjajo enakovrednost ciljev gospodarskega, družbenega in trajnostnega razvoja. Ravnanja, ki jih snovalci nacionalnih in mednarodnih ekonomskih politik utemeljujejo s ciljem družbe blaginje, vodijo v neustrezno rabo naravnih dobrin in prekomerno degradacijo okolja, in to kljub zavezam mednarodne skupnosti k uresničevanju trajnostnega načela. Razhajanje med dejanskim in deklariranim ohranjanjem narave diplomsko delo ugotavlja z analizo ravni predpisanega in uresničenega varstva naravnih dobrin, ki izhaja iz mednarodnih okoljskih pravil in pravil Evropske unije. Te standarde sooča z ureditvijo rabe naravnih dobrin kot suverene pravice držav. Toda v procesu ohranjanja narave imajo pomembno vlogo tudi prizadevanja in dejavnosti institucij civilne družbe. Pri tem so ključnega pomena upravičenja, ki jih nacionalni pravni redi zagotavljajo posameznikom in nevladnim organizacijam. V diplomskem delu so zato preverjene pravne možnosti njihovega sodelovanja z oblastnimi organi in nosilci javnih pooblastil ter možnosti in omejitve civilne družbe, da nadzira njihova ravnanja. Obravnavana je odgovornost za okolje, ki zavezuje države in gospodarske subjekte, in ugotovljen pomen, ki ga ima v procesu ohranjanja narave davčna pravičnost.From the perspective of economic growth and practice of economic legal entities, the thesis argues that the economic science and actions in international trade are not coordinated with physical limitations of environment, although the number of international and regional legal documents emphasize the equivalence of both imperative goals - a goal of economic and social development and a goal "to defend and improve the human environment". The national and international economic policymakers reason their actions on the basis of welfare society objectives, but in fact this leads toward the inappropriate use of natural assets and excessive degradation of environment. This type of practice is conducted despite the provisions of international, regional and national law that oblige the policymakers to exercise the principle of sustainable development. Therefore the thesis analyses the level of protection of natural resources imposed by international law as well as European Union law and highlights the existing gap between actual and declared conservation of natural resources. Furthermore, the required standards are faced with the sovereign right of states to regulate the use of natural resources on their territory. However, in the process of conservation of nature the role of civil society institutions is equally important. The efforts and actions they provide are of great relevance and the entitlements ensured to natural persons and non-government organizations by the national law are also crucial. Accordingly, the thesis verifies the legal opportunities for the civil society to cooperate with the authorities and a public body entrusted and examines possibilities to supervise their actions as well as limitations of these possibilities. The state liability for preventing and eliminating the damage caused to environment and the liability of economic legal entities is considered and the significance of tax justice in the process of consrervation of nature is determined
Impact of lakes in Zgornje Konjišče on groundwater of Apaško polje
No full textApaško polje je ravnina v severovzhodnem delu Slovenije. V vodonosniku se nahajajo večje količine podtalnice, zato sta tukaj prisotni dve črpališči, v Segovcih in Podgradu. V magistrskem delu je izdelan dvoplastni model podzemne vode Apaškega polja. Raziskan je vpliv jezer v Zgornjem Konjišču na podzemno vodo Apaškega polja za različne scenarije in razširjanje onesnaženja ob morebitnem vnosu onesnažil v jezera. Za izdelavo modela je uporabljen vtičnik FREEWAT v geografskem okolju QGIS. Jezera na samo podtalnico polja ne vplivajo, ampak so le ta odvisna od stanja podzemne vode. V sušnih pogojih je nakazana možnost širjenja onesnaženja iz jezer do črpališča Segovci.Apaško polje is a plain located in the north-eastern part of Slovenia. In the local aquifer, there are located greater quantities of groundwater. Therefore here are present two water reservoirs in Segovci and Podgrad. In master thesis two-layered model of groundwater under Apaško polje has been made. We investigated the influence of the lakes located in Zgornje Konjišče on groundwaters of Apaško polje for different scenarios and for contamination dissemination if the pollutants are present in the lakes. The model has been made with the plugin FREEWAT in geographical program QGIS. The general finding is that lakes do not affect the groundwater, it is exactly opposite, the state of the lakes depends on the state of groundwater. And in the drought conditions, we implied the possibility of spreading contamination from lakes to the water reservoir in Segovci
Current situation, impacts and perspectives of ict in geography lesson
No full textMagistrsko delo obravnava digitalizacijo geografskega izobraževanja in vlogo IKT pri sodobnem pouku geografije. Teoretični del opredeli IKT in okvirje digitalnih kompetenc, predstavi didaktične pristope (GIS, spletno raziskovanje, projektno, sodelovalno in problemsko učenje, igrifikacija, mobilno učenje) in najpogostejša orodja (npr. Google Earth, Kahoot!, Padlet, Mentimeter). Empirični del temelji na kvantitativni anketi s 192 udeleženci (45 učiteljev, 41 učencev, 106 dijakov).
Večina učencev in dijakov prepoznava IKT kot pomembno za geografijo (88 %). Hipoteza, da IKT povečuje zanimivost predmeta, je delno potrjena zaradi še vedno razmeroma redke in neraznolike uporabe pri delu učencev. Ugotovitve potrjujejo izrazit motivacijski učinek (H2) in izboljšanje razumevanja in/ali pospešitev učenja (H3skupaj 78 % učečih, skladno tudi z mnenji učiteljev). Učitelji s pozitivnim odnosom IKT tudi pogosteje vključujejo (H4), domneva o redkejši rabi kljub pozitivnim stališčem pa je ovržena (H5).
Delo poudarja, da IKT pomembno prispeva h kakovosti in učinkovitosti geografskega pouka, a pri tem zahteva premišljeno, pedagoško utemeljeno integracijo, ustrezno tehnično podporo in razvoj digitalnih kompetencoptimalni učni učinki nastajajo v ravnotežju z uporabo klasičnih pripomočkov (atlas, zemljevid).The master\u27s thesis examines the digitalization of geography education and the role of information and communication technologies (ICT) in contemporary geography teaching. The theoretical section defines ICT and outlines digital-competence frameworksit then presents key didactic approaches-GIS, web-based inquiry, project-based, collaborative and problem-based learning, gamification, and mobile learning—along with commonly used tools (e.g., Google Earth, Kahoot!, Padlet, Mentimeter). The empirical section is based on a quantitative survey of 192 participants (45 teachers, 41 pupils, 106 upper-secondary students).
Most pupils and upper-secondary students recognize ICT as important for geography (88%). The hypothesis that ICT increases subject interest is only partially confirmed, due to the still relatively infrequent and not sufficiently diversified use in students’ work. The findings confirm a prominent motivational effect (H2) and improved understanding and/or accelerated learning (H378% of learners), consistent with teachers\u27 views. Teachers with positive attitudes toward ICT also integrate it more frequently (H4), while the assumption of infrequent use despite positive attitudes is refuted (H5).
The thesis underscores that ICT contributes significantly to the quality and effectiveness of geography teaching, but requires thoughtful, pedagogically grounded integration, adequate technical support, and the development of digital competences. Optimal learning outcomes arise when ICT is balanced with classical tools such as the atlas and map
Historical excursions as an integral part of contemporary history education: bridging theory and practice
No full textMagistrsko delo preučuje vlogo zgodovinskih ekskurzij kot izkustvene oblike dela v sodobnem pouku zgodovine. Na teoretični ravni opredeli pojem in vrste ekskurzij, njihovo didaktično-pedagoško vrednost ter povezavo z učnima načrtoma za osnovno šolo in
gimnazijo, obravnava organizacijski vidik, aktivne metode in oblike dela, interdisciplinarnost ter umeščanje ekskurzij pred, med in po pouku z evalvacijo učnih dosežkov. Empirični del je študija primera na gimnaziji, izvedena z namensko oblikovanim vprašalnikom. Analizira kurikularno utemeljevanje in izbiro destinacij po letnikih, hierarhijo ciljev (poglabljanje znanja, povezovanje teorije s prakso, interdisciplinarnost, socializacija, motivacija) ter ključne izzive pri izvedbi (finančni, administrativni in logistični), pri čemer rezultate prikaže tudi grafično.This master\u27s thesis examines the role of history field trips as an experiential instructional approach in contemporary history education. At the theoretical level, it defines the concept and types of field trips, their didactic and pedagogical value, and their alignment with the history curricula for primary and upper-secondary schools. It further addresses organisational considerations, active teaching methods and formats, interdisciplinarity, and the integration of field trips before, during, and after classroom instruction, including the evaluation of learning outcomes. The empirical component is a case study conducted
at an upper-secondary grammar school using a purpose-designed questionnaire. It analyses the curricular rationale and the selection of destinations by year levelthe hierarchy of objectives (deepening knowledge, linking theory and practice,
interdisciplinarity, socialisation, motivation)and key implementation challenges (financial, administrative, and logistical). The findings are also presented graphically
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