212 research outputs found

    Adamantios Korais and the European Enlightenment

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    An iconic figure in the movement for Greek independence, Adamantios Korais (1748-1833) also played a major role in the development and transmission of Enlightenment ideals. From his early education in Amsterdam and medical studies in Montpellier, he moved to Paris where he developed distinctive ideas of political liberalism and cultural change against the backdrop of the French Revolution. In Adamantios Korais and the European Enlightenment a team of specialists explore the multiple facets of Korais’ life and thought. Following a detailed examination of his formative years and pan-European education, contributors analyse his: • translations and editions of the classics, through which his own early political ideas took shape • views on linguistic reform and its importance for a sense of national identity • liberal critique of the French Revolution and his evolving conception of political liberty In Adamantios Korais and the European Enlightenment contributors present a timely reevaluation of a major figure in the foundation of modern Greece, and provide a fresh perspective on the interaction of cultures in the European Enlightenment. Paschalis M. Kitromilides, Itineraries in the world of the Enlightenment: Adamantios Korais from Smyrna via Montpellier to Paris I. A presence in classical scholarship Vivi Perraky, L’histoire britannique de Coray: une histoire de manuscrits (1789-1803) Ioannis D. Evrigenis, Enlightenment, emancipation, and national identity: Korais and the Ancients Michael Paschalis, The history and ideological background of Korais’ Iliad project II. Reflections on language and literature Peter Mackridge, Korais and the Greek language question Anna Tabaki, Adamance Coray comme critique littéraire et philologue III. The dialogue with contemporary ideas Roxane D. Argyropoulos, Adamance Coray et sa réflexion philosophique: vers une anthropologie médicale et culturelle Paschalis M. Kitromilides, Adamantios Korais and the dilemmas of liberal nationalism Vassilis Mourdoukoutas, Korais and the idea of progress: from theory to action Summaries Bibliography Inde

    Enlightenment and religion in the Orthodox world

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    The place of religion in the Enlightenment has been keenly debated for many years. Research has tended, however, to examine the interplay of religion and knowledge in Western countries, often ignoring the East. In Enlightenment and religion in the Orthodox world leading historians address this imbalance by exploring the intellectual and cultural challenges and changes that took place in Orthodox communities during the eighteenth century. The two main centres of Orthodoxy, the Greek-speaking world and the Russian Empire, are the focus of early chapters, with specialists analysing the integration of modern cosmology into Greek education, and the Greek alternative ‘enlightenment’, the spiritual Philokalia. Russian experts also explore the battle between the spiritual and the rational in the works of Voulgaris and Levshin. Smaller communities of Eastern Europe were faced with their own particular difficulties, analysed by contributors in the second part of the book. Governed by modernising princes who embraced Enlightenment ideals, Romanian society was fearful of the threat to its traditional beliefs, whilst Bulgarians were grappling in different ways with a new secular ideology. The particular case of the politically-divided Serbian world highlights how Dositej Obradović’s complex humanist views have been used for varying ideological purposes ever since. The final chapter examines the encroachment of the secular on the traditional in art, and the author reveals how Western styles and models of representation were infiltrating Orthodox art and artefacts. Through these innovative case studies this book deepens our understanding of how Christian and secular systems of knowledge interact in the Enlightenment, and provides a rich insight into the challenges faced by leaders and communities in eighteenth-century Orthodox Europe. Paschalis M. Kitromilides, Preface Paschalis M. Kitromilides, 1. The Enlightenment and the Orthodox world: historiographical and theoretical challenges Vassilios N. Makrides, 2. The Enlightenment in the Greek Orthodox East: appropriation, dilemmas, ambiguities Efthymios Nicolaidis, 3. The Greek Enlightenment, the Orthodox Church and modern science Dimitrios Moschos, 4. An alternative ‘enlightenment’: the Philokalia Iannis Carras, 5. Understanding God and tolerating humankind: Orthodoxy and the Enlightenment in Evgenios Voulgaris and Platon Levshin Elena Smilianskaia, 6. The battle against superstition in eighteenth-century Russia: between ‘rational’ and ‘spiritual’ Andrei Pippidi, 7. The Enlightenment and Orthodox culture in the Romanian principalities Nenad Ristović, 8. The Enlightenment of Dositej Obradović in the context of Christian classical humanism Marija Petrović, 9. The Serbian Church hierarchy and popular education in the Hapsburg lands during the eighteenth century Bojan Aleksov, 10. The vicissitudes of Dositej Obradović’s Enlightenment cult among the Serbs Vassilis Maragos, 11. The challenge of secularism in Bulgarian Orthodox society Eugenia Drakopoulou, 12. The interplay of Orthodoxy and Enlightenment in religious art Summaries Bibliography Inde

    Paschalis M. Kitromilides (éd.), From Republican Polity to National Community : Reconsiderations of Enlightenment Political Thought

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    Gross Jean-Pierre. Paschalis M. Kitromilides (éd.), From Republican Polity to National Community : Reconsiderations of Enlightenment Political Thought. In: Annales historiques de la Révolution française, n°337, 2004. pp. 199-201

    Paschalis M. Kitromilides, Marios L. Evriviades, Cyprus -World Bibliographical Series vol. 28, Revised Edition, 1995

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    Cassimatis Hélène, Cook Valérie. Paschalis M. Kitromilides, Marios L. Evriviades, Cyprus -World Bibliographical Series vol. 28, Revised Edition, 1995. In: Cahiers du Centre d'Etudes Chypriotes. Volume 29, 1999. pp. 187-190

    Paschalis M. Kitromilides, Marios L. Evriviades, Cyprus -World Bibliographical Series vol. 28, Revised Edition, 1995

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    Cassimatis Hélène, Cook Valérie. Paschalis M. Kitromilides, Marios L. Evriviades, Cyprus -World Bibliographical Series vol. 28, Revised Edition, 1995. In: Cahiers du Centre d'Etudes Chypriotes. Volume 29, 1999. pp. 187-190

    Chypre divisée : Peter Worseley et Paschalis Kitromilides, (eds.), Small states in modem world. The conditions of survival

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    Péchoux Pierre-Yves. Chypre divisée : Peter Worseley et Paschalis Kitromilides, (eds.), Small states in modem world. The conditions of survival. In: Annales de Géographie, t. 90, n°502, 1981. p. 748

    12. [Paschalis M. Kitromilides] Π.Μ. Κιτρομιλιδης Κυπριακή Λογοσννη, 1571-1878, Κέντρο Επιστημονικών Ερευνι Ιστορίας, vol. XLIII, 2002

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    Cassimatis Hélène. 12. [Paschalis M. Kitromilides] Π.Μ. Κιτρομιλιδης Κυπριακή Λογοσννη, 1571-1878, Κέντρο Επιστημονικών Ερευνι Ιστορίας, vol. XLIII, 2002. In: Cahiers du Centre d'Etudes Chypriotes. Volume 34, 2004. pp. 289-291

    Reviewed Work: Greek-Serbian Relations in the Age of Nation-Building by Kitromilides, Paschalis M. and Matthaiou, Sophia (eds)

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    In his introduction to the volume, Paschalis M. Kitromilides argues for more historical substance and nuance in describing the relations between the two peoples and countries that pride themselves on a shared religious (Byzantine Orthodox) background and no mutual armed conflict since the early fourteenth century. Evoking yet more convergences, Kitromilides rightly wonders what this means when so much else has changed over the centuries, and especially during the last tw

    Kitromilides, Korais and the book of destinies

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    The article attempts to present the monograph Enlightenment and Revolution: The Making of Modern Greece by Paschalis M. Kitromilides, through its main protagonist, Adamantios Korais. Special emphasis is given to the main feature of the book, which is linking the history of ideas with the history of material life, ie theory and practice. In this way, the historiographical method of Kitromilides and its originality are examined at the same time. © 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
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