2,961 research outputs found

    Germanium on silicon pin photodiodes for the near infrared

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    Novel Ge on silicon pin photodetectors have been fabricated and characterised. The devices, designed by considering the defects at the Ge/Si interface, exhibit overall performances that are among the best available, with short-circuit responsivities as high as 0.4A/W at 1.3 mum, dark currents below 20mA/cm(2) and response times shorter than 800ps

    Near infrared absorption of germanium thin films on silicon

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    Using differential optical absorption spectroscopy of germanium thin films epitaxially grown on silicon, we accurately evaluate the near-infrared absorption versus wavelength and temperature. The results allow for optimized design and realization of Ge-on-Si photodetectors. (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics

    High performance p-i-n Ge on Si photodetectors for the near infrared: from model to demonstration

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    We have investigated the integration of Ge p-i-n and n-i-p heterojunction photodiodes on Si. Recognizing the crucial role of interface defects at the Ge/Si interface on the performance of photodetectors, we have designed and fabricated high-performance n-i-p Ge photodiodes on p(+)-Si substrates. These photodiodes exhibit short-circuit responsivities of 0.3 and 0.2 A/W at 1.3 and 1.55 mum, respectively, reverse dark currents of 20 mA/cm(2) and response times of 800 ps

    Ge on Si p-i-n photodiodes operating at 10 Gbit/s

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    We report on fast p-i-n photodetectors operating in the near infrared and realized in pure germanium on silicon. The diodes were fabricated by chemical vapor deposition at 600 degrees C without affecting the crystal quality and allowing the integration with standard silicon processes. We demonstrate responsivities of 0.4 and 0.2 A/W at 1.3 and 1.55 mu m, respectively, as well as operation at 10 Gbit/s. (c) 2006 American Institute of Physics

    High responsitivity near infrared Ge photodetectors integrated on Si

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    The authors have fabricated and tested heterojunction Ge/Si photodetectors based on pure Ge epitaxially grown on Si (001) using a two-step UHV-CVD process followed by cyclic thermal annealing. The detectors exhibit responsivities as high as 550mA/W at 1.32 mu m and 250mA/W at 1.55 mu m and response limes shorter than 850ps

    Si-based near infrared photodetectors operating at 10 Gbit/s

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    We report on fast p-i-n near infrared photodetectors in pure germanium on silicon. The diodes were fabricated by chemical vapor deposition at 600 degrees C followed by thermal annealing at 900 degrees C. We also verified that bypassing the thermal treatment did not have significant effects on the resulting crystal quality, allowing to considerably reducing the thermal budget hence simplify the integration with silicon. We demonstrate the operation of photodiodes with responsivities of 0.4 and 0.2A/W at 1.3 and 1.55 mu m, respectively, as well as open-eye diagrams at 10 Gbit/s. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
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