17,468 research outputs found

    A Life Below with Joe Sulentic, Deadwood SD, Lawrence County

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    4 x 5 b/w photograph, man examining a rock wallChinese Authority - Joe Sulentic, author of a book on the Chinese in Deadwood, points out a bit of history in the tunnels that run below Deadwood's streets. The Chinese came to Deadwood in the 1800's. SD Tourism Phot

    Reference-free damage classification based on cluster analysis

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    Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite materials have been widely used for retrofitting civil infrastructure systems. The ultimate goal of this study was to develop an in-site non-destructive testing (NDT) technique that can continuously and autonomously inspect the bonding condition between a carbon FRP (CFRP) layer and a host reinforced concrete (RC) structure, when the CRFP layer is used for strengthening the RC structure. The uniqueness of this reference-free NDT is two-fold: First, features, which are sensitive to CFRP debonding but insensitive to operational and environmental variations of the structure, have been extracted only from current data without direct comparison with previously obtained baseline data. Second, damage classification is performed instantaneously without relying on predetermined decision boundaries. The extraction of the reference-free features is accomplished based on the concept of time reversal acoustics, and the instantaneous decision-making is achieved using cluster analysis. Monotonic and fatigue load tests of large-scale CFRP-strengthened RC beams are conducted to demonstrate the potential of the proposed reference-free debonding monitoring technique. Based on the experimental studies, it has been shown that the proposed reference-free NDT technique may minimize false alarms of debonding and unnecessary data interpretation by end users.This research was supported by an NSF Grant No. CMS- 0529208 and Pennsylvania Infrastructure Technology Alliance (PITA) program, and Smart Infra-Structure Technology Center (SISTeC). The authors also like to thank Chiwon In, Seung Bum Kim, Kelly Cronin, and Dena E. De Iuliis for assisting our experiments. The second author would like to acknowledge the Electric Power National Scholarship Program at the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy (MOCIE) in Gwachon, SouthKorea.The beam testing was assisted by Andrew Zorn and Benjamin Reeve in theWatkins-Haggart Structural Engineering Laboratory at the University of Pittsburgh

    Caldwell Residence, 804 6th Avenue, Brookings SD, Brookings County

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    35 mm slide, a three-story house with a bay window and a large porchAS-HP1:D1; Aurora - BrownBrookings Co. Brookings W.A. Caldwell House 8/86 Kim Dunke

    Mathematical model for batch drying in an inert medium fluidized bed

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    A modified three-phase model is proposed for batch drying of fine powders in an inert medium fluidized bed. The overall heat and mass transfer coefficients between the interstitial gas and solid phases have been determined by the proposed surface-stripping model in which the Blot number is a governing parameter. The effects of gas velocity, inlet gas temperature and mass ratio of starch to inert particles on the drying characteristics of starch in a 0.083 m ID x 0.80 m high medium fluidized bed have been determined. Based on the proposed model, the internal resistance of mass transfer at the powder is equal to the external resistance. The model predicts well the bed temperature, humidity of outlet gas, moisture content of solid particles, heat and mass transfer in an inert medium fluidized bed

    Front and Side of Caldwell Residence, 804 6th Avenue, Brookings SD, Brookings County

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    35 mm slide, a three-story house with a bay window and a large porch, on the second story is a ladderAS-HP1:D1; Aurora - BrownBrookings Co. Brookings W.A. Caldwell House 8/86 Kim Dunke

    Vibration analysis of the tension shadow mask with wire impact damping

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    Non-linear vibration of the CRT shadow mask with impact damping wires is analyzed in consideration of the mask tension distribution and the effect of wire impact damping. A reduced order FEM model of the shadow mask is obtained from dynamic condensation of the mass and stiffness matrices, and damping wire is modelled using the lumped parameter method to effectively describe its contact interactions with the shadow mask. The non-linear contact-impact model is composed of spring and damper elements, of which parameters are determined from the Hertzian contact theory and the restitution coefficient, respectively. The analysis model of the shadow mask with damping wires is experimentally verified through impact tests of shadow masks performed in a vacuum chamber. Using the validated analysis model of the shadow mask with damping wires, the 'design of experiments' technique is applied to search for the optimal damping wire configuration so that the vibration attenuation of the shadow mask is maximized. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd

    High diagnostic yield of tuberculosis from screening urine samples from HIV-infected patients with advanced immunodeficiency using the Xpert MTB/RIF assay.

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    : ABSTRACT:: We determined the diagnostic yield of the Xpert MTB/RIF assay for tuberculosis (TB) when testing small volumes of urine from ambulatory HIV-infected patients prior to starting antiretroviral therapy (ART) in South Africa. Compared to a gold standard of sputum culture, the sensitivity of urine Xpert among those with CD4 cell counts of <50, 50-100 and >100 cells/?L were 44.4%, 25.0% and 2.7% (P=0.001), respectively. Urine Xpert testing provides a means of rapid TB diagnosis in patients with advanced immunodeficiency and poor prognosis. These data are indicative of high rates of TB dissemination and renal involvement in this clinical population
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