106,452 research outputs found

    Chrysosplenium ramosissimum Y. I. Kim & Y. D. Kim 2018

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    Chrysosplenium ramosissimum Y.I. Kim & Y.D. Kim (2018: 3). Isotype: KOREA, Gangwon-do: Pyeongchang-gun, Daegwallyeong-myeon, Hoenggye-ri, Mt. Seonjaryeong, 24 April 2015, Y.- I. Kim, Y.- D. Kim, S. Cho, D. - H. Kang & J. Lee KYI-2015001 (NIBRVP815156; Fig. 1 -12). Note: The holotype is deposited in HHU (!).Published as part of Jang, Hyun-Do, Hyun, Chang-Woo, Ryu, Seah & Lee, Sang-Jun, 2022, Type specimens of vascular plants in the herbarium of the National Institute of Biological Resources (II), pp. 229-243 in Phytotaxa 539 (3) on page 233, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.539.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/636408

    Chrysosplenium macrospermum Y. I. Kim & Y. D. Kim 2019

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    Chrysosplenium macrospermum Y.I. Kim & Y.D. Kim (2019: 40). Isotype: CHINA, Jilin: Changchun, Antu Country, Mt. Beakdusan (Mt. Changbaishan in Chinese), near Cheon-Ji (Tianchi in Chinese) Crater Lake, 26 July 2017, J.- H. Chen, Y.- I. Kim & S. Lee KYI-2017001 (NIBRVP815157; Fig. 1 -13). Paratype: CHINA, Jilin: Changchun, Antu Country, Mt. Beakdusan (Mt. Changbaishan in Chinese), near Cheon-Ji (Tianchi in Chinese) Crater Lake, 26 July 2017, J.- H . Chen, Y.- I. Kim & S. Lee KYI-2017006 (NIBRVP821240). Note: The holotype is deposited in HHU (!).Published as part of Jang, Hyun-Do, Hyun, Chang-Woo, Ryu, Seah & Lee, Sang-Jun, 2022, Type specimens of vascular plants in the herbarium of the National Institute of Biological Resources (II), pp. 229-243 in Phytotaxa 539 (3) on page 233, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.539.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/636408

    The MJO‐Kelvin wave transition

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    As the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) moves eastward from the Indian to the Pacific ocean, it typically accelerates, becomes less strongly coupled to convection, and becomes more similar to a dry Kelvin wave. This transition is analyzed using observations of outgoing longwave radiation and ERA Interim reanalyses of surface pressure and 850 hPa zonal wind. Two individual example events as well as composites are shown. The transitions are well defined, with distinct disturbances on either side of the transition whose identities as MJO or Kelvin waves are clear. In some cases there appears to be a pre- existing Kelvin wave passing through the MJO from the west to the east, but this feature is not apparent in the composites. The transitions occur at different longitudes in different events, over a wide range from the eastern Indian to the central Pacific oceans. Citation: Sobel, A. H., and D. Kim (2012), The MJO-Kelvin wave transition, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L20808, doi:10.1029/2012GL053380.Y

    Kim, Y-J., Sidtis, J. J., Van Lancker Sidtis, D. (2019). Emotionally expressed voices are retained in memory following a single exposure. Plos One, in press.

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    The attached file contains voice recognition data necessary to reproduce statistical findings of Kim et al. (2019)

    Kim, Y-J., Sidtis, J. J., Van Lancker Sidtis, D. (2019). Emotionally expressed voices are retained in memory following a single exposure. Plos One, in press.

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    The attached file contains voice recognition data necessary to reproduce statistical findings of Kim et al. (2019)

    1ST MEASUREMENT OF GAMMA(D(S)(+)-]MU+NU)/GAMMA(D(S)(+)-]PHI-PI+)

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    Complete Author List: ACOSTA D, ATHANAS M, MASEK G, PAAR H, BEAN A, GRONBERG J, KUTSCHKE R, MENARY S, MORRISON RJ, NAKANISHI S, NELSON HN, NELSON TK, RICHMAN JD, RYD A, TAJIMA H, SCHMIDT D, SPERKA D, WITHERELL MS, PROCARIO M, YANG S, BALEST R, CHO K, DAOUDI M, FORD WT, JOHNSON DR, LINGEL K, LOHNER M, RANKIN P, SMITH JG, ALEXANDER JP, BEBEK C, BERKELMAN K, BESSON D, BROWDER TE, CASSEL DG, CHO HA, COFFMAN DM, DRELL PS, EHRLICH R, GALIK RS, GARCIASCIVERES M, GEISER B, GITTELMAN B, GRAY SW, HARTILL DL, HELTSLEY BK, JONES CD, JONES SL, KANDASWAMY J, KATAYAMA N, KIM PC, KREINICK DL, LUDWIG GS, MASUI J, MEVISSEN J, MISTRY NB, NG CR, NORDBERG E, OGG M, PATTERSON JR, PETERSON D, RILEY D, SALMAN S, SAPPER M, WORDEN H, WURTHWEIN F, AVERY P, FREYBERGER A, RODRIGUEZ J, STEPHENS R, YELTON J, CINABRO D, HENDERSON S, KINOSHITA K, LIU T, SAULNIER M, SHEN F, WILSON R, YAMAMOTO H, ONG B, SELEN M, SADOFF AJ, AMMAR R, BALL S, BARINGER P, COPPAGE D, COPTY N, DAVIS R, HANCOCK N, KELLY M, KWAK N, LAM H, KUBOTA Y, LATTERY M, NELSON JK, PATTON S, PERTICONE D, POLING R, SAVINOV V, SCHRENK S, WANG R, ALAM MS, KIM IJ, NEMATI B, ONEILL JJ, SEVERINI H, SUN CR, ZOELLER MM, CRAWFORD G, DAUBENMIER CM, FULTON R, FUJINO D, GAN KK, HONSCHEID K, KAGAN H, KASS R, LEE J, MALCHOW R, MORROW F, SKOVPEN Y, SUNG M, WHITE C, WHITMORE J, WILSON P, BUTLER F, FU X, KALBFLEISCH G, LAMBRECHT M, ROSS WR, SKUBIC P, SNOW J, WANG PL, WOOD M, BORTOLETTO D, BROWN DN, FAST J, MCILWAIN RL, MIAO T, MILLER DH, MODESITT M, SCHAFFNER SF, SHIBATA EI, SHIPSEY IPJ, WANG PN, BATTLE M, ERNST J, KROHA H, ROBERTS S, SPARKS K, THORNDIKE EH, WANG CH, DOMINICK J, SANGHERA S, SHELKOV V, SKWARNICKI T, STROYNOWSKI R, VOLOBOUEV I, ZADOROZHNY P, ARTUSO M, HE D, GOLDBERG M, HORWITZ N, KENNETT R, MONETI GC, MUHEIM F, MUKHIN Y, PLAYFER S, ROZEN Y, STONE S, THULASIDAS M, VASSEUR G, ZHU G, BARTELT J, CSORNA SE, EGYED Z, JAIN V, SHELDON P, AKERIB DS, BARISH B, CHADHA M, CHAN S, COWEN DF, EIGEN G, MILLER JS, OGRADY C, URHEIM J, WEINSTEIN A

    Measurement of the thickness profile of a transparent thin film deposited upon a pattern structure with an acousto-optic tunable filter

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    A simultaneous volumetric thickness-profile measurement method based on an acousto-optic tunable filter for transparent film deposited upon pattern structures is described. The nondestructive thickness profilometer prevents the destruction of samples such as one encounters in using a scanning-electron microscope and provides good accuracy. The information on the volumetric thickness profile is obtained through least-squares fitting with a phase model, phi(model)(k) = 2kh + psi(k, d) + (offset), which has three unknowns: surface profile h, thickness d, and an indeterminate initial phase offset. Accurate phase information in the spectral domain can be obtained by introduction of the concept of spectral carrier frequency. Experimental results for a metal patterned sample show that the volumetric thickness profile can be determined within an error range of similar to10 run. (C) 2002 Optical Society of America

    Analysis of Noise Coupling From a Power Distribution Network to Signal Traces in High-Speed Multilayer Printed Circuit Boards

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    As layout density increases in highly integrated multilayer printed circuit boards (PCBs), the noise that exists in the power distribution network (PDN) is increasingly coupled to the signal traces, and precise modeling to describe the coupling phenomenon becomes necessary. This paper presents a model to describe noise coupling between the power/ground planes and signal traces in multilayer systems. An analytical model for the coupling has been successfully derived, and the coupling mechanism was rigorously analyzed and clarified. Wave equations for a signal trace with power/ground noise were solved by imposing boundary conditions. Measurements in both the frequency and time domains have been conducted to confirm the validity of the proposed model

    3-D video processing for 3-D TV

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    One of the most desirable ways of realizing high quality information and telecommunication services has been called The Sensation of Reality, which can be achieved by visual communication based on 3-D (Three-dimensional) images. These kinds of 3-D imaging systems have revealed potential applications in the fields of education, entertainment, medical surgery, video conferencing, etc. Especially, three-dimensional television (3-D TV) is believed to be the next generation of TV technology. Figure 13.1 shows how TV's display technologies have evolved, and Fig. 13.2 details the evolution of TV broadcasting as forecasted by the ETRI (Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute). It is clear that 3-D TV broadcasting will be the next development in this field, and realistic broadcasting will soon follow

    5,7-dihydroxy-3,4,6-trimethoxyflavone inhibits the inflammatory effects induced by Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxin via dissociating the complex of heat shock protein 90 and I kappa B alpha and I kappa B kinase-gamma in intestinal epithelial cell culture

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    Enterotoxin produced by enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (BFT) has been associated with mucosal inflammation and diarrhoeal diseases. In this study, the anti-inflammatory molecular mechanism of 5,7-dihydroxy-3,4,6-trimethoxyflavone (eupatilin) was characterized in an HT-29 intestinal epithelial cell line stimulated with BFT. Pre-treatment of HT-29 cells with eupatilin decreased the production significantly of both interleukin (IL)-8 and prostaglandin E(2) induced by BFT in a dose-dependent manner. BFT-activated nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappa B) signals in HT-29 cells and pretreatment with eupatilin suppressed NF-kappa B activation that resulted in the significant inhibition of IL-8 and cyclo-oxygenase-2 expression. BFT-induced phosphorylation of both I kappa B alpha and I kappa B kinase (IKK) signals was prevented in eupatilin-pretreated HT-29 cells. Transfection of siRNA for IKK-alpha and IKK-beta decreased the production of IL-8 and prostaglandin E(2); however, the transfection of IKK-beta siRNA showed a more significant reduction of BFT-induced I kappa B alpha phosphorylation compared with that of IKK-alpha siRNA. In addition, herbimycin A, a specific inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90), decreased the BFT-induced activation of IKK and NF-kappa B, suggesting that Hsp90 is associated with a pathway of IKK-NF-kappa B-IL-8/cyclo-oxygenase-2 gene signalling. Furthermore, eupatilin dissociated the complex between Hsp90 and IKK-gamma in BFT-stimulated HT-29 cells. These results suggest that eupatilin can suppress the NF-kappa B signalling pathway by targeting the Hsp90-IKK-gamma complex in intestinal epithelial cells and may attenuate BFT-induced inflammatory responses.J. M. Kim and D. H. Lee contributed equally to this work. We thank Dr Martin F. Kagnoff and Dr Joseph A. DiDonato for providing the reporter gene plasmids and Sung-Hee Yang, Jung Sang Youn and Han Jin Lee for their expert technical assistance. This work was supported by a grant from Seoul R&BD Program and the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) grant funded by the Korea government (MOST) (R11-2008-044-01004-0)
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