3,004 research outputs found
DS_10.1177_0022034518792870 – Supplemental material for Etiology of Hypomineralized Second Primary Molars: A Prospective Twin Study
No full textSupplemental material, DS_10.1177_0022034518792870 for Etiology of Hypomineralized Second Primary Molars: A Prospective Twin Study by M.J. Silva, N.M. Kilpatrick, J.M. Craig, D.J. Manton, P. Leong, D. Burgner and K.J. Scurrah in Journal of Dental Research</p
A comparison of the feeding and grazing behaviour of primiparous Holstein-Friesian and Jersey × Holstein-Friesian dairy cows
No full textPeer-reviewed articleFood intake and feeding behaviour of Holstein-Friesian (HF) and Jersey × Holstein-
Friesian (J × HF) dairy cows (14 primiparous cows of each genotype) were measured
during a 54-day confinement period [cows offered a complete diet comprising conserved
forage and concentrates; 66:34 dry matter (DM) basis], while herbage intakes
and grazing behaviour were measured on three occasions during a 96-day grazing period. Throughout the experiment HF cows had a higher milk yield than J × HF cows (P < 0.05), while fat + protein yield was unaffected by genotype. During the confinement period HF cows had a higher food intake than the J × HF cows (P < 0.01), although DM intake/kg metabolic live weight (live weight0.75) was unaffected by genotype. With the exception of the number of ruminating bouts/day (P < 0.05), and idling time/day (P < 0.05), both of which were highest with the J × HF cows, genotype had no significant effect on any of the feeding behaviours examined during the confinement period. Herbage intake did not differ between genotypes during the grazing period, although when expressed on a kg live weight0.75 basis, intakes were highest with the J × HF cows (P < 0.05). While the smaller J × HF cows had fewer grazing bouts per day (P < 0.01), the mean duration of each grazing bout was longer (P < 0.001), resulting in a longer total grazing time (P < 0.05) and a greater number of grazing bites each day (P < 0.01). The smaller crossbred cows had to ‘work harder’ during the grazing period to achieve the same intakes as the larger HF cows.Department of Agriculture and Rural Development for Northern Ireland (DARD); Agri-Searc
Rapporteur’s report – innovative geotechnologies for energy transition
No full textThe 9th Society for Underwater Technology (SUT) International Conference on Offshore Site Investigation and Geotechnics (OSIG) closed with a Rapporteur’s report given by the author. This paper provides a record of that report, transcribed from a video recording. The presentation slides are shown as Figures.</p
DEFRApH - Sample collection and handling procedures
No full textAll chemical and biogeochemical process in the sea are affected by the acidity of the water. Acidity is therefore fundamental property of seawater. The growing concern that the acidity of the oceans might be increasing has revealed weaknesses in our knowledge of this fundamental property and its variation in space and time. In 2008 the DEFRApH project (DEFRA contract ME4133) was initiated to provide this missing information in UK related waters. It required sampling for and analysis of the total inorganic carbon and total alkalinity content of samples. This reports documents the procedures sued for sampling. A companion document Hartman Dumousseaud and Roberts (NOC Internal Document No. 01) describes in detail the analytical procedures used and the calculation of the results
Author Correction:Prefrontal cortical ChAT-VIP interneurons provide local excitation by cholinergic synaptic transmission and control attention (Nature Communications, (2019), 10, 1, (5280), 10.1038/s41467-019-13244-9)
No full textThe original version of this Article contained an error in the spelling of the author Wilma D.J. van de Berg, which was incorrectly given as Wilma D.J. van den Berg. This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article.</p
Metafore en rame
No full textIn this article it is shown by an analysis of "Kaapse skeepswerf" (Cape shipyard) by D.J. Opperman that current theory about metaphor cannot fully account for the contexts of utterances. A top-down approach using the concept frame from artificial intelligence is proposed instead of the current bottom-up approach. The A-frame analysis of Kilpatrick is discussed and evaluated by means of an analysis of the poem "Sweet" (Hovering) by T.T. Cloete.
Opsomming In hierdie artikel word die onvermoe van die gangbare metafoorteorie om kontekste van uitings te verdiskonteer, uitgewys aan die hand van "Kaapse skeepswerf" van D.J. Opperman. In plaas van die gangbare top-down-benadering word \u27n bottom-up-benadering voorgestel wat die konsep raam uit die kunsmatige intelligensie benut. Die sg. A-raamteorie van Kilpatrick word verduidelik en geevalueer deur dit toe te pas op die gediggie "sweef" van T.T. Cloete
Sunitinib treatment exacerbates intratumoral heterogeneity in metastatic renal cancer
No full textThis work was supported by the Chief Scientist Office, Scotland (ETM37; to G.D. Stewart, A.C.P. Riddick, M. Aitchison, and D.J. Harrison), Cancer Research UK (Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre; to T. Powles, London and D.J. Harrison, Edinburgh), Medical Research Council (to A. Laird and D.J. Harrison), Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (to A. Laird), Melville Trust (to A. Laird), Medical Research Council (MC_UU_12018/25; to I.M. Overton), Royal Society of Edinburgh Scottish Government Fellowship cofunded by Marie Curie Actions (to I.M. Overton), Renal Cancer Research Fund (to G.D. Stewart), Kidney Cancer Scotland (to G.D. Stewart) and an educational grant from Pfizer (to T. Powles).Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of VEGF targeted therapy (sunitinib) on molecular intratumoral heterogeneity (ITH) in metastatic clear cell renal cancer (mccRCC). Experimental design: Multiple tumor samples (n=187 samples) were taken from the primary renal tumors of mccRCC patients who were sunitinib treated (n=23, SuMR clinical trial) or untreated (n=23, SCOTRRCC study). ITH of pathological grade, DNA (aCGH), mRNA (Illumina Beadarray) and candidate proteins (reverse phase protein array) were evaluated using unsupervised and supervised analyses (driver mutations, hypoxia and stromal related genes). ITH was analysed using intratumoral protein variance distributions and distribution of individual patient aCGH and gene expression clustering. Results: Tumor grade heterogeneity was greater in treated compared to untreated tumors (P=0.002). In unsupervised analysis, sunitinib therapy was not associated with increased ITH in DNA or mRNA. However, there was an increase in ITH for the driver mutation gene signature (DNA and mRNA) as well as increasing variability of protein expression with treatment (p<0.05). Despite this variability, significant chromosomal and transcript changes to key targets of sunitinib, such as VHL, PBRM1 and CAIX, occurred in the treated samples. Conclusions: These findings suggest that sunitinib treatment has significant effects on the expression and ITH of key tumor and treatment specific genes/proteins in mccRCC. The results, based on primary tumor analysis, do not support the hypothesis that resistant clones are selected and predominate following targeted therapy.Peer reviewe
Reply to the discussion by McCarron on “Modelling spatial variability in as-laid embedment for high pressure and high temperature (HPHT) pipeline design”
No full textN/AThe accepted manuscript in pdf format is listed with the files at the bottom of this page. The presentation of the authors' names and (or) special characters in the title of the manuscript may differ slightly between what is listed on this page and what is listed in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript; that in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript is what was submitted by the author
Wavelength tunable 10-GHz 3-ps pulse source using a dispersion decreasing fiber-based nonlinear optical loop mirror
No full textWe experimentally demonstrate the use of a dispersion decreasing fiber (DDF)-based nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM) for the generation of wavelength tunable soliton-like pulses at a repetition rate of 10 GHz. We compress ~12 ps Gaussian pulses from an electro-absorption modulator (EAM) (followed by 125 m of DCF for preliminary linear dispersion compensation) into 3 ps pedestal-free pulses using both high-order soliton compression and nonlinear switching effects within an 8.5 km DDF-based loop mirror. The output pulses from the DDF-based NOLM show considerable pedestal reduction compared to those obtained by directly compressing the EAM seed pulses via a single passage through the DDF. Wavelength tuning of the compressed pulses over a ~15 nm bandwidth (from 1541 to 1556 nm) is demonstrated without a significant increase in pulse duration or degradation in pulse quality
An introduction to management science: quantitative approaches to decision making
No full textRetaining the accessible application-driven approach for which An Introduction to Management Science is highly regarded, adapting author Mik Wisniewski has carefully reworked the existing US textbook to benefit students across the UK, Europe, Middle East and Africa. Packed with diverse realistic examples from Scotland to Saudi Arabia, the landmark text from the ASW team is now available in a truly internationalised version for students studying Management Science and Operations Research at postgraduate and undergraduate level
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