86,978 research outputs found

    Sharqencyrtus Hayat & Kazmi, 2011, gen. nov.

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    Sharqencyrtus gen. nov. (Figs 37–42) Type species Sharqencyrtus hulbi sp. nov. Female. Head with occipital margin sharp; dorsum width 3 x frontovertex width; scrobes inverted U-shaped with sides ridged, dorsally rounded, reaching to 0.64 x head height; antennal toruli with upper margins below lower margin of eye, and separated from mouth margin by slightly less than height of torulus; eyes over-reaching occiput posteriorly, slightly more than 2 x as long as malar space, and bare; malar space with a distinct sulcus. Mandible (Fig. 38) with two teeth and a truncation. Maxillary palp 4 -segmented, labial palp 3 -segmented. Antennal formula, 1, 1, 6, 3 (Fig. 37); scape flattened and expanded beneath, about 2 x as long as broad; pedicel slightly longer than F 1; F 5 quadrate and F 6 broader than long; clava 3 -segmented, shorter than F 3–6 combined. Mesosoma. Mesoscutum without notaular lines; scutellum slightly shorter than mesoscutum, and 1.2 x as long as broad, apex possibly with a narrow flange; propodeum medially about one-fifth scutellum length, with four longitudinal ridges medially and a curved ridge enclosing these four ridges. Fore wing (Fig. 39) with marginal vein about 3 x as long as broad, and longer than postmarginal vein; stigmal vein longer than marginal vein, of uniform width, narrow, and with 4 circular sensilla arranged in a curved line (Fig. 40); linea calva complete, broadened posteriorly; setae proximal to linea calva at least about twice as long as setae distal to linea calva; basal triangle largely bare except for about two lines of setae below submarginal vein. Tarsi 5 –segmented. Gaster two-thirds the length of mesosoma; cercal plates in basal third; hypopygium extending nearly to apex of gaster; shape of hypopygium as in Fig. 42; ovipositor with third valvula articulated with second valvifer (Fig. 41). Male. Unknown. Comments. Sharqencyrtus does not run to any genus in the available keys to genera of Encyrtidae (Noyes & Hayat 1984; Trajapitzin 1989; Noyes, Woolley & Zolnerowich 1997; Hayat 2006). It may be related to Rhytidothorax, but differ in the peculiar shape of the hypopygium, mandible with two teeth and a truncation, and the thin stigmal vein without a swollen stigma. Etymology. Arabic: sharq = east + encyrtus, and referring to the eastern State of India from where the type species was collected. Gender: masculine.Published as part of Hayat, Mohammad & Kazmi, Sarfrazul Islam, 2011, On some Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Namdapha Tiger Reserve in Arunachal Pradesh, India, pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 2830 on pages 15-16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.27729

    Rhytidothorax namdapha Hayat & Kazmi, 2011, sp. nov.

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    Rhytidothorax namdapha sp. nov. (Figs 9–14) Female. Holotype. Length, 1.55mm. Body completely dark brown to nearly black; frontovertex dull bluish green, pronotum and mesoscutum dull black with violet shine; scutellum mostly bluish green, with some purple shine, declivous sides and apex bluish green and smooth; tegula black; gaster blackish, with violet and purple shine, TI antero-laterally bluish. Antenna with radicle dark brown; scape brownish yellow, brown along margins; pedicel in basal two-thirds brownish, apical third yellow; flagellum dark brown (Fig. 9). Wings hyaline. Legs brownish yellow except fore and mid coxae and fore femur dark brown to nearly black. Head. Eyes over-reaching occiput posteriorly; scrobes broadly U-shaped, with narrow but rounded margins; antennal toruli placed nearer mouth margin, much below a line drawn across lower margin of eyes; ocellar triangle with apical angle obtuse; frontovertex with fine, raised reticulate sculpture and with sparse, small, thimble-like setigerous punctures, these in two lines in front of anterior ocellus on each side of frons; setae on head brown; eyes setose, setae transparent, and each about as long as a facet. Mandible with two pointed teeth and a small receding short tooth, the middle tooth longest. Maxillary palp 4 -segmented, labial palp 3 -segmented. Antenna as in Fig. 9; scape about 6 x as long as broad; F 1 about 0.5 x of pedicel; funicle segments except for F 1 quadrate (F 2) to slightly (F 3) to distinctly (F 6) broader than long; clava about as long as F 3–6 combined, and with third segment obliquely truncate. Relative measurements — head dorsal width, 46.5; frontovertex width at anterior ocellus, 14; eye height, 31.5; malar space, 12; POL, 7; OOL, 1; OCL, 2; scape length, 22. Mesosoma slightly longer than gaster (58: 52); scutellum with a thin apical flange; propodeum about 0.16 x scutellum length (Fig. 13); mesoscutum with irregular, polygonal reticulations and fine setigerous punctures; scutellum with raised reticulate sculpture, the cells elongated, lineolate on sides, but extreme sides and apex smooth (Fig. 13), sculpture deeper than on mesoscutum; mesopleuron with fine reticulations; setae on thorax brown except silvery white along lower margin of metapleuron and on sides of propodeum. Fore wing 2.42 x as long as broad; venation extending 0.49 x wing length; marginal vein 1.52 x as long as postmarginal vein; stigmal vein 1.34 x as long as marginal vein, and 2 x as long as postmarginal vein (Fig. 10). Hind wing 3.34 x as long as broad; venation extending 0.68 x wing length; marginal cell with a line of moderately long setae. Fore leg with last segment of tarsus with a comb of setae (Fig. 11). Relative measurements — mesoscutum length (width), 24 (45); scutellum length (width), 27.5 (27); (slide) — propodeum median length: scutellum length = 8: 38. Gaster. Hypopygium with a deep V-shaped notch in posterior margin (Fig. 12); ovipositor as in Fig. 14. Relative measurements (slide) — TVII length, 50; ovipositor length, 45.5; mid tibia length, 56.5; mid basitarsus length, 14; mid tibial spur length, 11. Male. Unknown. Material examined. Holotype, female (on slide under 5 coverslips, slide No. EH. 1307; right antenna missing) labelled “ INDIA: Arunachal Pr. Namdapha Tiger Reserve, Daphabum Road, 09.xi. 2009 Coll.: P. M. Sureshan” (“ NZSI 12341 /H 3 ” on a red ticket). Host. Unknown. Distribution. India: Arunachal Pradesh. Comments. This species is very similar to R. pectinatum Singh & Agarwal (1993 a, b; see also Hayat, 2006), but differs in having the antennal toruli with their upper margins below the level of the lower margins of the eyes and very close to the mouth margin; F 2 quadrate; clava with second suture oblique and third segment obliquely truncate; scutellum with elongate reticulate sculpture except becoming lineolate reticulate on sides; marginal vein 1.52 x as long as postmarginal vein; ovipositor 0.8 x as long as mid tibia. In R. pectinatum: upper margins of antennal toruli are in line with lower margins of the eyes and are separated from the mouth margin by a distance greater than half the height of a torulus; F 2 broader than long; clava with second suture perpendicular and only apex of third segment transversely truncate; scutellum with polygonal reticulate sculpture in about middle third, but becoming elongate reticulate on sides; marginal vein about as long as postmarginal vein; ovipositor 0.92 x as long as mid tibia In both these species the last segment of fore tarsus is provided with a comb of setae. Etymology. The species name is derived from the first name Namdapha of the Namdapha Tiger Reserve.Published as part of Hayat, Mohammad & Kazmi, Sarfrazul Islam, 2011, On some Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Namdapha Tiger Reserve in Arunachal Pradesh, India, pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 2830 on pages 6-7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.27729

    Parencyrtomyia zedesi Hayat & Kazmi, 2011, sp. nov.

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    Parencyrtomyia zedesi sp. nov. (Figs 27–31) Female: Holotype. Length, 2.15 mm. Head blackish; pronotum anteriorly dark brown, collar laterally and sides brownish yellow; mesoscutum brownish yellow with pale brown suffusions mesally and posteriorly; scutellum same as mesoscutum but with a small brown area in middle; metanotum and propodeum nearly black; tegula brownish yellow in about basal third, but apical two-thirds dark brown; prepectus yellow; mesopleuron black, shiny; gaster with tergites dark brown except T 1 mesally yellow, TVII brownish yellow on sides and apex white, and ventrally curved sides of tergites and sternites, including hypopygium, pale yellow to white; third valvula yellow except pale brown apically. Antenna (Fig. 27) with radicle yellow; scape brownish yellow except dorsal margin brownish; pedicel and flagellum dark brown to black. Fore wing infuscate as in Fig. 28. Hind wing hyaline except for slight pale brown infuscation towards apex. Legs with mid coxa black, otherwise brownish yellow with pale brown suffusions. Head (Fig. 31). Antennal toruli with their upper margins in line with lower margins of eyes; ocellar triangle with apical angle a right angle; POL 7 x as long as OOL, and only slightly (1.07 x) longer than OCL; frontovertex with fine, raised reticulate sculpture on vertex and in two lines of punctures on frons on each side in front of anterior ocellus; setae on head largely silvery white, mixed with brown setae especially on vertex and malar space; eyes appear bare, but with sparse, short, transparent setae. Mandible tridentate, middle and upper teeth rounded. Antenna as in Fig. 27; F 1 measured along ventral length slightly longer than pedicel (18: 15); F 5 quadrate, F 6 slightly broader than long; clava slightly longer than F 4–6 combined, with second suture oblique, and third segment with an oblique truncation. Relative measurements — head dorsal width, 60; frontovertex width at anterior ocellus, 17; eye height, 39; malar space, 22; POL, 7; OOL, 1; OCL, 6.5; AOL, 6; scape length, 36. Mesosoma. Mesoscutum and scutellum with fine, polygonal reticulations of more or less of similar depth; mesopleuron with fine lineolate reticulate sculpture; setae on mesoscutum largely silvery white mixed with brown setae, those on scutellum brown with a few silvery white setae anteriorly; sides of propodeum setose, setae silvery white; metapleuron with several silvery white setae along lower margin. Fore wing (Fig. 28) 2.80 x as long as broad; venation extending 0.52 x wing length; disc setose to base proximal to linea calva; marginal vein slightly longer than both postmarginal and stigmal veins (Fig. 29). Hind wing 4.16 x as long as broad; venation extending 0.65 x wing length; marginal cell with a line of short setae. Relative measurements — mesoscutum length (width), 40 (60); scutellum length (width), 35 (33); propodeum median length, 7.5. Gaster 0.76 x mesosoma length; (hypopygium distorted in slide mount); ovipositor as in Fig. 30. Relative measurements (paratype, slide) — TVII length, 70; ovipositor length, 96.5; third valvula length, 27; mid tibia length, 107.5; mid basitarsus length, 34.5; mid tibial spur length, 28. Male. Unknown. Material examined. Holotype, female (on card) labelled “ INDIA: Arunachal Pr. Namdapha Tiger Reserve, Hornbill, 04.xi. 2009, P. M. Sureshan” (“ NZSI 12344 /H 3 ” on a red ticket). Paratype. 1 female (on slide, No. EH. 1314, one antenna missing), Namdapha Tiger Reserve, Aamika Falls, 14.xi. 2009, P. M. Sureshan. (ZDAMU, Registration No. HYM. CH. 620). Host. Unknown. Distribution. India: Arunachal Pradesh. Comments. Parencyrtomyia is newly recorded from India. The new species, P. zedesi, differs from P. niveiclava Girault, the type and only other described species, in several characters, notably the following: head nearly completely black; antennal clava dark brown to black as funicle; mid coxa black; metanotum and propodeum nearly black and dorsum of gaster largely dark brown; fore wing with a distinct infuscation in apical half; malar space 0.56 x eye height; torulus slightly less than own height from mouth margin; antennal scape about as long as combined length of pedicel, F 1 and F 2; clava slightly longer than F 4–6 combined; fore wing setose from base, without a bare area; mesoscutum without notaular lines. In P. n i v e i c l a v a: face between and below toruli yellowish brown; clava white; legs yellowish brown; metanotum, propodeum and dorsum of gaster infuscated; fore wing with an indistinct suffusion and with a bare area basally; malar space 0.4 x eye height; torulus 1.25 x its height to mouth margin; scape slightly shorter than combined length of pedicel, F 1 and F 2; clava shorter than F 4–6 combined. The differences notes are based on the original description, and the notes and figures given by Dahms & Gordh (1997). Other details of P. niveiclava are not available as the mesosoma and gaster of the holotype are on a card. Dahms & Gordh (1997: p. 286) state that the mesoscutum has notaular lines (‘parapsidal sutures’) present in its anterior half. Etymology. The species name is derived from an arbitrary combination of letters.Published as part of Hayat, Mohammad & Kazmi, Sarfrazul Islam, 2011, On some Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Namdapha Tiger Reserve in Arunachal Pradesh, India, pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 2830 on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.27729

    Rhytidothorax ramakrishnai Hayat & Kazmi, 2011, sp. nov.

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    Rhytidothorax ramakrishnai sp. nov. (Figs 15–21) Female. Holotype. Length, 1.91 mm. Body completely dark brown to black; frontovertex bluish green, scrobal impression and malar space slightly violet; mesoscutum with a slight bluish shine; scutellum purple, slightly greenish on sides; metanotum, propodeum and gaster black. Antenna (Fig. 15) with radicle brown; scape brownish yellow, brownish at base and apex; pedicel and F 1–4 dark brown; F 5 brown in basal half; apical half of F 5, F 6 and clava yellow. Fore wing (Fig. 16) subhyaline, lightly infuscate below distal third of submarginal and distal veins, and beyond venation with a strongly infuscate broad band in anterior half and an infuscate streak in posterior half. Hind wing hyaline, lightly infuscate in apical third. Legs with mid coxa black, but otherwise yellow to brownish yellow with brownish suffusions. Head. Eyes nearly reaching occipital margin posteriorly; scrobes U-shaped, with rounded margins; antennal toruli slightly less than their heights to mouth margin (9.5: 8) and their upper margins slightly above lower margin of eyes (Fig. 18); ocellar triangle with apical angle right angle or slightly obtuse triangle; posterior ocellus about one ocellus diameter to occipital margin, and slightly less than one diameter to eye margin; POL about 2.61 x as long as OOL, and about 2.12 x as long as OCL; frontovertex with fine, slightly raised polygonal reticulations and with small setigerous punctures on vertex, and a line of punctures along each eye margin; eyes setose, setae hyaline, and each seta clearly longer than a facet. Mandible with one pointed tooth, a receding ventral tooth, and a small, receding dorsal truncation. Maxillary palp 4 -segmented, labial palp 3 -segmented. Antenna as in Fig. 15; scape nearly 6 x as long as broad; F 1 longer than pedicel and 5 x as long as broad; clava slightly longer than F 5 and F 6 combined. Relative measurements — head dorsal width, 50; frontovertex width at anterior ocellus, 20.5; eye height, 33; malar space, 15; POL, 8.5; OOL, 3.25; OCL, 4; AOL, 5.5. Mesosoma. Mesoscutum with irregular polygonal reticulations and fine setigerous punctures; scutellum with very fine reticulations hardly deeper than on mesoscutum except sides and apex narrowly smooth; mesopleuron smooth; propodeum with a median ridge and an inwardly curved ridge mesal to each spiracle (Fig. 19); setae on thoracic dorsum brown, but those on sides of propodeum silvery white. Fore wing (Fig. 16) 3.23 x as long as broad; venation extending 0.51 x wing length; marginal vein clearly longer than postmarginal vein or stigmal vein. Hind wing 4.46 x as long as broad; venation extending 0.6 x wing length; marginal cell with a line of moderately long setae. Fore leg with last tarsal segment with a short comb of setae. Relative measurements — mesoscutum length (width), 33 (50); scutellum length (width), 35 (26.5); propodeum median length, 14; (paratype, slide) — median length of propodeum: scutellum length = 14: 32.5. Gaster about 0.64 x as long as mesosoma; hypopygium with apex rounded and with a small median notch; third valvula distinctly articulated with second valvifer (Fig. 17). Relative measurements (paratype, slide) — TVII length, 45; ovipositor length, 35; third valvula length, 6; mid tibia length, 82; mid basitarsus length, 24; mid tibial spur length, 27.5. Male. Similar to female in colour, but smaller (about 1.5 mm) and as follows. Frontovertex 0.45 x head width; antennal toruli with lower margins above lower margins of eye, and separated from mouth margin by a distance greater than (8) torulus height (6.75). Antennal formula, 1, 1, 6, 1 (Fig. 20); pedicel subtriangular; F 1 longer than pedicel; F 1–6 with long setae. Genitalia (Fig. 15) with parameres absent; digiti short, each digitus with a denticle; phallobase shorter than mid tibial spur (15.5: 22.5). Material examined. Holotype, female (on card) labelled “ INDIA: Arunachal Pr. Namdapha Tiger Reserve, Road to Ranijheel, 11.xi. 2009, P.M.Sureshan” (“ NZSI 12342 /H 3 ” on a red ticket). Paratypes. 1 female (on slide, No. EH 1313, one antenna missing), 1 male (on slide, EH 1312, one clava missing) with same data as holotype. (ZDAMU, Registration No. HYM. CH. 619). Host. Unknown. Distribution. India: Arunachal Pradesh. Comments. This species is placed in Rhytidothorax because it has a majority of the characters of this genus, but with some hesitation because of the presence of distinctly articulated third valvulae (= gonostyli). Except for the presence of articulated third valvulae, it is similar to R. nigrum Singh & Agarwal (1993 a, b), but differs from it in the characters given in the key. Earlier, Hayat et al. (2002) described R. callistus with articulated third valvulae (see key to species). Etymology. This species is named after Dr. Ramakrishna, former Director, Zoological Survey of India, for providing encouragement to collect animals in remote areas of the country.Published as part of Hayat, Mohammad & Kazmi, Sarfrazul Islam, 2011, On some Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Namdapha Tiger Reserve in Arunachal Pradesh, India, pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 2830 on pages 7-9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.27729

    Copidosomopsis meridionalis Kazmi & Hayat

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    Copidosomopsis meridionalis Kazmi & Hayat (Figs 7, 8) Copidosomopsis meridionalis Kazmi & Hayat, 1998: 329. Holotype Ƥ, BMNH, examined by ZYZ. Description. Female. Body length 0.75−1 mm. Body dark brown, with slight blue green sheen, particularly on head and dorsum of thorax; antenna dark brown; tegula dark brown; legs dark brown except fore femora and fore tibia broadly, apices of mid femora, mid tibia generally, base of hind femora and about apical 1 / 3 of hind tibia, and basal 4 tarsal segments of all legs yellow. Head. Head in dorsal view about 2.1 × as wide as frontovertex; ocelli forming an angle of about 100 º; antenna (Fig. 7) with scape about 6 × as long as broad, F 1 about 1.5 × as long as broad, clava solid, obliquely truncate at apex, the truncated part occupying nearly 2 / 3 clava length. Thorax. Mesoscutum with raised sculpture of polygonal cells, scutellum with same sculpture but sculpture in about apical 1 / 3 shallow; fore wing about 2 × as long as broad (82 / 40), venation as in Fig. 8. Gaster. Ovipositor sheaths not exserted. Male. Unknown. Host. Unknown. Distribution. China (new record), India (Kazmi & Hayat 1998). Material examined. 1 Ƥ, Sichuan, Dujiangyan, 9.viii. 2006, coll. DY Huang; 1 Ƥ, Guangxi, Napo, 10.iv. 1998, coll. CD Zhu; 1 Ƥ, Hainan, Qiongzhong, 26.iii. 2002, coll. YZ Zhang; 2 Ƥ, Hainan, Jianfeng Ling, iv. 1984, coll. DX Liao.Published as part of Yu, Fang, Zhang, Yan-Zhou, Zhu, Chao-Dong & Tu, Li-Hong, 2010, A taxonomic study of Chinese species of Copidosomopsis Girault (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), pp. 55-62 in Zootaxa 2490 on page 57, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19558

    Rhytidothorax horticola Hayat & Kazmi, 2011, sp. nov.

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    Rhytidothorax horticola sp. nov. (Figs 1–8) Female. Holotype. Length, 1.22 mm. Head black, largely with bluish-green shine, thimble -like punctures bluish; pronotum black with sides brownish yellow; mesoscutum brownish yellow with anterior margin black; axillae brown; scutellum dark brown but basally and laterally brownish yellow; tegula brownish yellow, apically brown; prepectus and mesopleuron brownish yellow; metanotum dark brown; propodeum in mesal third brownish yellow, laterally brown; gaster nearly black. Antenna (Fig. 1) with radicle largely dark brown; scape brownish yellow, apically brownish; pedicel and F 1–3 dark brown; F 4 yellowish brown, F 5 pale brownish yellow, F 6 and clava yellow to white. Fore wing subhyaline, uniformly pale infuscate; hind wing hyaline. Legs including fore and hind coxae pale brownish yellow; mid coxa dark brown; mid tarsus with segments 2–4 brownish yellow, but all tarsi with last segment dark brown. Head (Fig. 6). Eyes nearly reaching occiput posteriorly; scrobes deep, U-shaped, with rounded margins; antennal toruli placed nearer mouth margin, much below a line drawn across lower margins of eyes; ocellar triangle with apical angle a right angle; frontovertex with raised reticulate sculpture, and with small thimble-like setigerous punctures, each smaller than diameter of anterior ocellus; setae on head dark brown; eyes setose, setae pale brown to hyaline, each clearly longer than a facet. Mandible with one pointed tooth and a receding second tooth. Maxillary palp 3 -segmented, labial palp 2 -segmented. Antenna as in Fig. 1; scape 3.4 x to nearly 4 x as long as broad; F 1 slightly longer than 0.5 x of pedicel; funicle segments, except F 1 and F 2, quadrate to broader than long; clava about as long as F 4–6 combined. Relative measurements — head dorsal width, 38; frontovertex width at anterior ocellus, 12; eye height, 24; malar space, 14; POL, 6; OOL, 1.5; OCL, 1.75; AOL, 4; scape length, 17; scape width, 5. Mesosoma. Mesoscutum with fine, slightly raised polygonal reticulations; scutellum in anterior half finely reticulate, but reticulations not deeper than on mesoscutum, and with posterior half smooth; mesopleuron finely reticulate; propodeum about one-quarter as long as scutellum, and with ridges as in Fig. 4; setae on thorax dark brown, but those on sides of propodeal spiracles silvery white. Fore wing (Fig. 2) 2.6 x as long as broad; venation extending 0.54 x wing length; postmarginal vein 1.2 x as long as marginal and 1.25 x as long as stigmal vein. Hind wing 4 x as long as broad; venation extending 0.67 x wing length; marginal cell with a line of very long setae (Fig. 3). Last segment of fore and mid tarsi each with setae arranged in two short combs (Figs 7, 8). Relative measurements — mesoscutum length (width), 21 (32); scutellum length (width), 22 (18.5); median length of propodeum, 6. Gaster shorter than mesosoma (34: 45), and slightly broader than long (37: 34); hypopygium with a semicircular notch in posterior margin; ovipositor as in Fig. 5. Relative measurements (paratype, slide) — ovipositor length, 25; mid tibia length, 47; mid basitarsus length, 12; mid tibial spur length, 14.5. Male. Unknown. Material examined. Holotype, female (on card) labelled “ INDIA: Arunachal Pr. Namdapha Tiger Reserve, Road to Ranijheel, 11.xi. 2009, P. M. Sureshan” (“ NZSI 12338 /H 3 ” on a red ticket). Paratypes. 1 female (on card) with same data as holotype (NZSI, 12339 /H 3); 1 female (on slide, under 5 coverslips, slide No. EH. 1308), Arunachal Pradesh, Namdapha Tiger Reserve, Daphabum Road, 9.xi. 2009, P. M. Sureshan (ZDAMU, Registration No. HYM. CH. 618). Host. Unknown. Distribution. India: Arunachal Pradesh. Comments. The species is apparentlysimilar to R. hirtus Howard (1894; see also Noyes 1979) but differs by the characters given in the key. Etymology. Latin: hortus = park or garden + colo = to inhibit, referring to its occurrence in the Namdapha National Park, the former name of the Namdapha Tiger Reserve.Published as part of Hayat, Mohammad & Kazmi, Sarfrazul Islam, 2011, On some Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Namdapha Tiger Reserve in Arunachal Pradesh, India, pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 2830 on pages 4-6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.27729

    Teaching robots a lesson: Determinants of robot punishment

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    Keijsers M, Kazmi H, Eyssel F, Bartneck C. Teaching robots a lesson: Determinants of robot punishment. International Journal of Social Robotics. 2019

    FIGURE 8. Sergestes brevispinatus Judkins, 1978 in First record of Sergestes belonging to edwardsii species group (Sergestidae, Crustacea) from the Indian Ocean

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    FIGURE 8. Sergestes brevispinatus Judkins, 1978. Adult male: A—left first pereiopod; B—carpopropodalarticulation, further enlarged; C—chela of first pereiopod; D—left second pereiopod; E— chela of second pereiopod, further enlarged; F—left third pereiopod; G—chela of third pereiopod; further enlarged; H—left fourth pereiopod; I—left fifth pereiopod.Published as part of Yousuf, Farzana & Kazmi, Si. B., 2005, First record of Sergestes belonging to edwardsii species group (Sergestidae, Crustacea) from the Indian Ocean, pp. 47-63 in Zootaxa 1092 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1092.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/505121

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    [Newspaper Clipping: Author Claims Evidence of Second JFK Assassin #1]

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    Newspaper article titled "Author Claims Evidence of Second JFK Assassin." The article states that author Richard J. Whalen concluded "that there is circumstantial evidence to support the theory of a second assassin in the shooting of President John F. Kennedy.
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