4,005 research outputs found

    A primer on innovation and growth

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    Philippe Aghion emphasises that for Europe to stimulate innovation and growth, it is not enough to increase spending on research and development and the protection of intellectual property.

    Relationship between waist circumference, visceral fat and metabolic syndrome in a Congolese community: Further research is still to be undertaken

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    Introduction: The criteria of positivity of waist circumference to define the metabolic syndrome as currently recommended for the population of sub-Saharan Africa do not take into account specific ethnic or regional variation. Methods: The predictive value of different values of waist circumference compared with visceral fat as determined by OMRON BF510 body composition in 360 indigenous patients from Bukavu city between June 1, 2010 and May 30, 2011 was studied. Results: The prevalence was higher in women for enlarged waist circumference according to the pathological IDF or NCEP/ATP III threshold (p < 0.0001) contrasting with lower rates for pathological accumulation of visceral fat in men (p = 0.0001). The highest values for sensitivity and specificity were obtained for a threshold value of 95 cm for men (sensitivity = 72.4%, specificity = 91.1%, area under the curve (99% CI) = 0.899 (0.833 to 0.965)) and 99 cm in women (sensitivity = 75.0%, specificity = 78.3%, AUC (99% CI) = 0.844 (0.777 to 0.911)). This test also showed an independent effect on the probability of accumulation of visceral fat (Odd adjusted OR = 5.0 (99% CI: 2.1 to 11.7), p <0.0001) after adjustment for other confounding factors. Conclusion: The threshold value for pathological waist circumference currently used for black African populations may overpredict abdominal fat excess in women. Further studies are needed to provide adequate cutoffs in sub-Saharan populations. © Philippe Bianga Katchunga et al

    Histoire de la Deuxième Guerre Mondiale (1992-1997) (09). Philippe Burrin (1) - face B

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    Séminaire organisé et enregistré par l'IHTP (Paris), entre 1992 et 1997 ; sous la direction de Jean-Pierre Azéma et Dominique Veillon. Communication de Philippe Burrin

    Histoire de la Deuxième Guerre Mondiale (1992-1997) (09). Philippe Burrin (1) - face A

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    Séminaire organisé et enregistré par l'IHTP (Paris), entre 1992 et 1997 ; sous la direction de Jean-Pierre Azéma et Dominique Veillon. Communication de Philippe Burrin

    Histoire de la Deuxième Guerre Mondiale (1992-1997) (10). Philippe Burrin (2) - face B

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    Séminaire organisé et enregistré par l'IHTP (Paris), entre 1992 et 1997 ; sous la direction de Jean-Pierre Azéma et Dominique Veillon. Communication de Philippe Burrin (suite)

    Histoire de la Deuxième Guerre Mondiale (1992-1997) (10). Philippe Burrin (2) - face A

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    Séminaire organisé et enregistré par l'IHTP (Paris), entre 1992 et 1997 ; sous la direction de Jean-Pierre Azéma et Dominique Veillon. Communication de Philippe Burrin (suite)

    A Primer on Innovation and Growth. Bruegel policy brief 2006/06, October 2006

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    Summary. In sharp contrast with the post-war period, over the last 10 years income per head in the EU has begun to decline in comparison to that of the US. Against this background, the revival of growth and productivity has become an overriding priority of European policymakers. While fostering innovation has become a necessity in Europe, R&D investments alone will not do the job

    « The author writes like a Briton ». La réception de Balzac en Angleterre

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    Salazar Philippe-Joseph. « The author writes like a Briton ». La réception de Balzac en Angleterre. In: Littératures classiques, n°33, printemps 1998. Fortunes de Guez de Balzac. pp. 247-262
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