768 research outputs found

    Adaptations of Hamlet in Different Cultural Contexts: Globalisation, Postmodernism, and Altermodernism

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    Although there has traditionally been a resistance to the study of adaptations, adaptation studies as a subsection of 'intertextuality‘ currently has a significant place in academic debates. Hamlet is "the Mona Lisa of literature" (T.S. Eliot), and has been the subject of constant scrutiny, mythologizing and adaptation. Hamlet has been adapted and appropriated into and by various cultural contexts. Even confining our attention to the same medium as Shakespeare‘s text, there exists an array of theatrical adaptations in languages and cultures as diverse as Persian, Korean, Arabic, German, Russian, and Turkish. Borrowing Ludwig Wittgenstein‘s metaphor of 'family resemblance,‘ I argue the usefulness of his idea, enabling us to examine not simply a small number of common properties among adaptations of Hamlet, but rather to explore the 'complicated network of similarities overlapping and criss-crossing‘ (Philosophical Investigations, §66). I further propose subdividing the 'global family‘ of Hamlets from around the world that participate in this/these web-like resemblances into 'local families‘ of adapted Hamlets, to enable better intercultural and cross-cultural studies. In this thesis I analyse seven theatrical adaptations of Hamlet in Turkish, Russian, Arabic and Persian cultural contexts, from the perspectives of postmodernism, globalisation and altermodernism. I also scrutinise the Persian family of Hamlet in the light of 'intertextuality‘. Given that each adaptation per se brings together 'self‘ and 'other‘ at the same time, I go on to coin two new terms: homointertextuality and heterointertextuality, in order to explore fully the various connections of the adaptations of Hamlet in Iran with the 'cultural self‘ (Persian culture) and the 'cultural other‘ (Anglophone culture)

    Hamlet + Ophelia = ?

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    This short one act play tells the story of the last few minutes in the lives of a re-imagined Hamlet and Ophelia. Their post-apocalyptic world is crumbling around them and their disillusionment and disgust causes them to make the ultimate rebellion; suicide. Along with the surreal staging of the Prince's evil King Claudius and Queen Gertrude, apparently alive and looking down on them from their portrait frames, this play crosses other boundaries imposed by standard theatrical conventions by placing actors in the audience, who, in the climactic finish, take Hamlet's advice and join him and Ophelia in the noble act of self-slaughter. Described by Linda Hassell, script assessor for Playlab Queensland, as; "Existentialist in nature, the piece portrays the pointlessness of existence, metaphorically depicting those very fine lines between patricide and genocide, death and regeneration, sexuality and terrorism and hope and despair . . . a very (dare I say it?) profound piece of writing." Certainly, 'Hamlet + Ophelia = ?' is not for everyone. It is deliberately provocative and disturbing. The author has tried to push the concept of theatre as entertainment out the door and onto the garbage heap and he makes no apologies for this. Another less flattering comment than Ms. Hassell's came from the A.C.T. Writers Centre when Jose Marques asked; "What are you trying to do, drive people away from the theatre?" To this the author should have answered "Sure, why not?" This short play was published in the October 2002 issue of "Ygdrasil: A Journal of the Poetic Arts" (online)

    "Hamlet" After Q1 : An Uncanny History of the Shakespearean Text /

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    In 1823, Sir Henry Bunbury discovered a badly bound volume of twelve Shakespeare plays in a closet of his manor house. Nearly all of the plays were first editions, but one stood out as extraordinary: a previously unknown text of Hamlet that predated all other versions. Suddenly, the world had to grapple with a radically new—or rather, old—Hamlet in which the characters, plot, and poetry of Shakespeare's most famous play were profoundly and strangely transformed. Q1, as the text is known, has been declared a rough draft, a shorthand piracy, a memorial reconstruction, and a pre-Shakespearean "ur-Hamlet," among other things. Flickering between two historical moments—its publication in Shakespeare's early seventeenth century and its rediscovery in Bunbury's early nineteenth—Q1 is both the first and last Hamlet. Because this text became widely known only after the familiar version of the play had reached the pinnacle of English literature, its reception has entirely depended on this uncanny temporal oscillation; so too has its ongoing influence on twentieth- and twenty-first-century ideas of the play. Zachary Lesser examines how the improbable discovery of Q1 has forced readers to reconsider accepted truths about Shakespeare as an author and about the nature of Shakespeare's texts. In telling the story of this mysterious quarto and tracing the debates in newspapers, London theaters, and scholarly journals that followed its discovery, Lesser offers brilliant new insights on what we think we mean by Hamlet.In 1823, Sir Henry Bunbury discovered a badly bound volume of twelve Shakespeare plays in a closet of his manor house. Nearly all of the plays were first editions, but one stood out as extraordinary: a previously unknown text of Hamlet that predated all other versions. Suddenly, the world had to grapple with a radically new—or rather, old—Hamlet in which the characters, plot, and poetry of Shakespeare's most famous play were profoundly and strangely transformed. Q1, as the text is known, has been declared a rough draft, a shorthand piracy, a memorial reconstruction, and a pre-Shakespearean "ur-Hamlet," among other things. Flickering between two historical moments—its publication in Shakespeare's early seventeenth century and its rediscovery in Bunbury's early nineteenth—Q1 is both the first and last Hamlet. Because this text became widely known only after the familiar version of the play had reached the pinnacle of English literature, its reception has entirely depended on this uncanny temporal oscillation; so too has its ongoing influence on twentieth- and twenty-first-century ideas of the play. Zachary Lesser examines how the improbable discovery of Q1 has forced readers to reconsider accepted truths about Shakespeare as an author and about the nature of Shakespeare's texts. In telling the story of this mysterious quarto and tracing the debates in newspapers, London theaters, and scholarly journals that followed its discovery, Lesser offers brilliant new insights on what we think we mean by Hamlet.Electronic reproduction.Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.Zachary Lesser, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher’s Web site, viewed October 05 2015

    Development trends of combined inductance-capacitance electromechanical energy converters

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    In the article the modern state of completely new direction of electromechanical science such as combined inductive-capacitive electromechanics is considered. The wide spectra of its possible practical applications and prospects for further development are analyzed. A new approach for mathematical description of transients in dualcon jugate dynamic systems is proposed. On the basis of the algorithm differential equations for inductive-capacitive compatible electromechanical energy converters are derived. The generalized Lagrangian theory of combined inductively-capacitive electric machines was developed as a union of generalized Lagrangian models of inductive and capacitive electro-mechanical energy converters developed on the basis of the basic principles of binary-conjugate electrophysics. The author gives equations of electrodynamics and electromechanics of combined inductive-capacitive electric machines in case there are active electrotechnical materials of dual purpose (ferroelectromagnets) in the structure of their excitation system. At the same time, the necessary Lagrangian for combined inductive-capacitive forces was built using new technologies of interaction between inductive and capacitive subsystems. The joint solution of these equations completely determines the dynamic behavior and energy characteristics of the generalized model of combined machines of any design and in any modes of interaction of their functional element

    The Hamlet Mash-Up

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    Shakespeare’s Hamlet is one of the most famous works of art in the world, and has inspired countless interpretations, allusions, references and discussions. The author describes his creation of a video collage of Hamlet material, that shows, rather than claims, the ubiquity of Hamlet, and points toward what Shakespeare could look like after the advent of the Internet. Hamlet’s value as Hollywood shorthand is discussed, and some of the throwaway Hamlet references are seen to be more complex than they may first appear. Projects of a similar nature are discussed and encouraged

    Hamlet’s ‘Spendthrift Sigh’: Emotional Breathing On and Off the Stage

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    This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from Palgrave Macmillan via the DOI in this record.This chapter addresses how the body’s release of the breath troubles, in the context of theatrical representation, the boundaries between the internal and the external and between actors and audience. Drawing on Renaissance and modern theories of emotions to explore the affective resonance of sighing in Hamlet, the chapter examines what it means to waste one’s self in breath, or how breath consumes the body as much as it invigorates it. Hypocritical, instrumental, communicative, self-consuming and self-revealing, breathing in Hamlet has no fixed referent but shifts as often as the characters shift their position and perspective, constantly pointing to the impossibility of ordering Hamlet’s and the playgoers’ experience

    Development trends of combined inductance-capacitance electromechanical energy converters

    No full text
    In the article the modern state of completely new direction of electromechanical science such as combined inductive-capacitive electromechanics is considered. The wide spectra of its possible practical applications and prospects for further development are analyzed. A new approach for mathematical description of transients in dualcon jugate dynamic systems is proposed. On the basis of the algorithm differential equations for inductive-capacitive compatible electromechanical energy converters are derived. The generalized Lagrangian theory of combined inductively-capacitive electric machines was developed as a union of generalized Lagrangian models of inductive and capacitive electro-mechanical energy converters developed on the basis of the basic principles of binary-conjugate electrophysics. The author gives equations of electrodynamics and electromechanics of combined inductive-capacitive electric machines in case there are active electrotechnical materials of dual purpose (ferroelectromagnets) in the structure of their excitation system. At the same time, the necessary Lagrangian for combined inductive-capacitive forces was built using new technologies of interaction between inductive and capacitive subsystems. The joint solution of these equations completely determines the dynamic behavior and energy characteristics of the generalized model of combined machines of any design and in any modes of interaction of their functional element

    Text, Style, and Author in Hamlet Q1

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    The first quarto of Hamlet has traditionally been an embarrassment to attribution studies. Textual and bibliographical studies from the 1980s and beyond have permitted suspect texts to be recovered and performed, but critical appreciation tends to focus on such matters as characterization and performance possibilities rather than the text’s rhetorical integrity and aesthetic qualities. More recently, we have seen greater critical attention to Shakespeare’s suspect texts, which has increased our appreciation for and expanded our notion of Q1 Hamlet as a ‘text’. Opinion remains divided, however, on the question of who ‘wrote’ this play. This essay addresses the authorship debate somewhat indirectly by providing a different view of Hamlet Q1 based on a stylistic analysis that is grounded in Renaissance rhetoric. It characterizes the play’s style as the rhetoric of speed, with brachylogia as its representative rhetorical figure. Through review of theories about the composition of Hamlet Q1 and a rhetorical analysis of its style, the essay seeks to examine how Hamlet’s first quarto might have a recognizable style and how that style might be related to current concepts of authorship

    William Shakespeare Hamlet

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    Intro -- Copyright and Licence -- Title Page -- A Note on the Author -- Contents -- Preface -- A note on the texts of Hamlet -- Acts and scenes in the Arden 3 Q2 Hamlet -- Part 1. Approaching Shakespeare -- 1.1 A Man of the Jacobethan Theatre -- 1.2 Companies- Actors-Stages- Audiences -- 1.3 Venus and Lucrece -- 1.4 Errors and Two Gentlemen -- Part 2. Approaching Hamlet -- 2.1 Revenge with Complications -- 2.2 A Play by Shakespeare -- Part 3. Actors and Players -- 3.1 Old Hamlet / the Ghost -- 3.2 Horatio -- 3.3 Claudius -- 3.4 Gertrude -- 3.5 Polonius -- 3.6 Laertes -- 3.7 Ophelia -- 3.8 Rosencrantz &amp -- Guildenstern -- 3.9 The gravediggers -- 3.10 Osric -- 3.11 Fortinbras -- 3.12 Hamlet -- 3.13 "The best players in the world" -- Part 4. Acts and Devices -- 4.1 Acts -- 4.2 Scenes -- 4.3 Soliloquy and Colloquy -- 4.4 Verse, Prose, and Song -- 4.5 Metatheatre -- 4.6 Doubling -- 4.7 Special Effects -- 4.8 Exits -- Part 5. Hamlet and Twelfth Night -- Part 6. Critics' Corner -- 6.1 Bibliography -- Books about Hamlet -- Major films of Hamlet -- General Criticism -- 6.2 Web-sites -- APPENDICES: HYPERLINK-TEXTS -- serious doubt -- theatre-space -- breath-length -- discovery-space -- comedic and tragedic modes -- Vice -- Inconclusive -- Speculation -- Blackfriars -- Ciceronian periods -- Humanities InsightsDescription based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries

    Re-Writing of Hamlet. Literature of the second degree versus myths of Hamlet

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    The article is based on the premise that Hamlet has been functioning throughout ages as a base for contemporary myths. On the basis of conception of myth, introduced by Roland Barthes in Mythologies and its application to considerations upon novel, conducted by Kazimierz Bartoszyński, the author of this article proves mythical status of multitude of Hamlet offshoots. The argument is set in the theoretical context of semiotics, intertextuality, as Heiner Müller in his essay Shakespeare eine Differenz proposes. Myths of Hamlet have been ascribed to ideas of ‘Shakespeare our contemporary’, especially ‘Hamlet our contemporary’ and ‘Polish Hamlet’. Based on this assumption the paper traces the practice of rewriting of Hamlet on two levels. On one hand it traces continuations, ‘supplements’ of Hamlet with special emphasis on Tom Stoppard’s Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, Po Hamlecie by Jerzy Żurek and Fortynbras się upił by Janusz Głowacki. On the other hand it demonstrates ‘abbreviations’, ‘condensations’ of Hamlet with special emphasis on Müller’s Die Hamletmaschine and Stoppard’s The Fifteen Minute Hamlet. The article also demonstrates the specifically Polish rewritings of Hamlet, starting from Bitwa pod Mozgawą (1827) by Józef Korzeniowski, through Hamlet by Stanisław Wyspianski, Hamlet wtóry by Roman Jaworski, Hamletyzm and other poems by Antoni Słonimski and Hanna Krall’s Hamlet
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