1,721,481 research outputs found

    Glass sealing of Prakāśadharman

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    Figure 53 in To engrave his virtues on the disc of the moon… Inscriptions of the Aulikaras and Their Associates Dániel Balogh, 2019 Glass sealing of Prakāśadharman. Digital tracing of sketch by V. S. Wakankar (dated 28/3/78). Courtesy of Kailash Chandra Pande

    Pukupuku arunachalensis Devanshu Gupta & Kailash Chandra & Aleš Bezděk 2017, sp. nov.

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    Pukupuku arunachalensis sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4C196777-31DC-4BEC-A847-7E36ED9E01C5 Figs 1–33 Diagnosis The newly described species can be easily distinguished by its unique structure of aedeagus, shape and size of mandibles which are sharply pointed at end with a small tooth in middle at outer edge (in lateral view), and four times as long as clypeus, pronotum smooth without setae, pygidium smooth (setae absent in male, present in female). See Table 1 for detailed differential characters separating P. arunachalensis sp. nov. from P. curtus and P. katsurai. Etymology The name arunachalensis refers to the Northeastern Himalayan state of India, Arunachal Pradesh. Material examined Holotype INDIA: ♂ labeled: “ INDIA, Arunachal Pradesh / Namdapha / Tirap / Mizo / Vijay Nagar / 4 Oct. 1985 / collected S. Biswas ” (ZSI Registration Number: 21630/H4A). Paratypes INDIA: 2 ♂♂ and 3 ♀♀, same locality data as holotype (ZSI Registration Number: 21630/H4A to 21635/H4A). Type locality INDIA: Arunachal Pradesh state, Tirap district (now in Changlang district), Vijay Nagar, Namdapha National Park. Type depository Deposited in the collections of the Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata. Description (holotype, Figs 1, 3–24) MEASUREMENTS. Total body length of males (excluding mandibles): 20.0–21.0 mm (holotype 20.0 mm), total body length of females: 19.0–20.0 mm. DETAILED MEASUREMENTS. Mandibular horn: length 16.0 mm. Clypeus: length 4.0 mm, inter ocular distance (distance between inner sides of each eye) 5.8 mm. Pronotum: length 9.9 mm, maximum width 17.5 mm. Pygidium: length 4.5 mm, width 12.5 mm. Elytra: length 18.4 mm, maximum width 19.3 mm. Aedeagus: length 7.6 mm, maximum width 2.5 mm; Parameres: length 3.0 mm, maximum width 2.2 mm. BODY. Broadly oval and convex. HEAD (Figs 3–6). Glabrous, entirely smooth without any hairs dorsally. Clypeus trapezoidal, convergent in basal half, anterior clypeal margin slightly arcuate with few short and long hairs, anterior angles rounded, surface with few scattered punctures in middle and at sides, slightly convex in middle, clypeofrontal suture nearly absent with only small carina at each side, vertex with moderately large rugopunctation. Area near each eye smooth and shining. Eye canthus spatulate, wide near end and small at base, surface smooth. Labrum straight with long hairs at margin. Mentum with a rather large rounded hollow at middle. Mandibles flat and broad at base, sharply pointed at end with a small tooth in middle (in lateral view), almost four times as long as length of clypeus. PRONOTUM (Fig. 7). Convex, 1.9 times as wide as long, widest before middle, without any hairs or setae on dorsal surface, with rather small but indistinct punctures in middle, laterally smooth, narrowly marginate except near base, base distinctly lobed before scutellum, anterior, lateral, and hind angles rounded. SCUTELLAR PLATE (Fig. 8). Triangular, base carinate, lateral sides curved, apex rounded, densely punctate on sides with a line of punctures. ELYTRA (Figs 9–10). Convex, almost as wide as long, widest at middle; rather densely and closely punctate near sutural margins from base to apex, rather sparsely and finely punctate in middle and at lateral sides, entirely yellow with a brown spot behind scutellar apex near sutural margin, brown pit at base in middle, two transverse bands, one large and one small, at lateral side on humeral umbone (in lateral view), apex with a large brown band on each elytron. LEGS (Figs 11–15). Protibae tridentate, claws not cleft. Meso- and metatibiae unidentate, outer claw with a ventral tooth respectively, 4th tarsomere of both meso- and metatibiae with a single acuminate ventroapical process with a pair of fine long setae. PYGIDIUM (Fig. 16). Triangular, thrice as broad as long, without hairs. VENTER (Figs 17–19). Ventral surface of thorax and metasternum densely hairy. Prosternum with a small process in middle of posterior margin, posterior face of it flat. Meso- and metasternal processes absent. Abdominal sternites brown black, not abbreviated, smooth without hairs, segments curved in shape. AEDEAGUS (Figs 20–22). Symmetrical, parameres fused at base, rather flat, bare. SEXUAL DIMORPHISM (Figs 25–33). Females differ from males in the following characters: oval in shape, feeble shining; anterior margin of clypeus bilobed, surface rather strongly rugopunctate, mandibles normally developed (Fig. 25); pronotum rather distinctly and finely punctate (Fig. 27); abdomen yellowish and shining, densely hairy with segments straight, 5th segment broadest in middle (Fig. 26); pygidium densely hairy (Fig. 28). COLOUR. Yellow with brown marking on lateral sides of elytra. Distribution So far known only from Vijay Nagar in the state of Arunachal Pradesh, India (Figs 23–24). Collecting circumstances Collected at night by light after dusk.Published as part of Devanshu Gupta, Kailash Chandra & Aleš Bezděk, 2017, Pukupuku arunachalensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India, pp. 1-11 in European Journal of Taxonomy 257 on pages 2-10, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.257, http://zenodo.org/record/85156

    Figs 1–2 in Pukupuku arunachalensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India

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    Figs 1–2. Pukupuku arunachalensis sp. nov. 1. Holotype, ♂, habitus, dorsal view. 2. Paratype, ♀, habitus, dorsal view.Published as part of Devanshu Gupta, Kailash Chandra & Aleš Bezděk, 2017, Pukupuku arunachalensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India, pp. 1-11 in European Journal of Taxonomy 257 on page 3, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.257, http://zenodo.org/record/85156

    Figs 20–24 in Pukupuku arunachalensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India

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    Figs 20–24. Pukupuku arunachalensis sp. nov, holotype, ♂. 20. Aedeagus (dorsal view). 21. Parameres (dorsal view). 22. Aedeagus (lateral view). 23. Map of India. 24. Map of the state of Arunachal Pradesh showing the type locality.Published as part of Devanshu Gupta, Kailash Chandra & Aleš Bezděk, 2017, Pukupuku arunachalensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India, pp. 1-11 in European Journal of Taxonomy 257 on page 7, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.257, http://zenodo.org/record/85156

    Figs 25–33 in Pukupuku arunachalensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India

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    Figs 25–33. Pukupuku arunachalensis sp. nov., paratype, ♀. 25. Clypeus. 26. Abdomen. 27. Pronotum. 28. Pygidium. 29. Mentum. 30. Apical part of mesotibia. 31. Apical part of metatibia. 32. 4th mesotarsomere. 33. 4th metatarsomere. (Arrows indicate the character separating Pukupuku from the closely related genera).Published as part of Devanshu Gupta, Kailash Chandra & Aleš Bezděk, 2017, Pukupuku arunachalensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India, pp. 1-11 in European Journal of Taxonomy 257 on page 8, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.257, http://zenodo.org/record/85156

    Figs 3–10 in Pukupuku arunachalensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India

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    Figs 3–10. Pukupuku arunachalensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂. 3. Clypeus. 4. Mandibular horns (dorsal view). 5. Mandibular horns (lateral view). 6. Mentum (arrow indicates the character separating Pukupuku from the closely related genera). 7. Pronotum. 8. Scutellar plate. 9. Right elytron (dorsal view). 10. Elytra.Published as part of Devanshu Gupta, Kailash Chandra & Aleš Bezděk, 2017, Pukupuku arunachalensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India, pp. 1-11 in European Journal of Taxonomy 257 on page 5, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.257, http://zenodo.org/record/85156

    sj-docx-1-ehi-10.1177_11786302231200997 – Supplemental material for Re-examining the Nexus Between Maternal Smoking Behavior and Under-Five Children’s ARI in India: A Comprehensive Study

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ehi-10.1177_11786302231200997 for Re-examining the Nexus Between Maternal Smoking Behavior and Under-Five Children’s ARI in India: A Comprehensive Study by Margubur Rahaman, Avijit Roy, Md Abdul Latif, Md Juel Rana, Pradip Chouhan and Kailash Chandra Das in Environmental Health Insights</p

    Dealing with Noise and Vibration in Automotive Industry

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    AbstractThe present day automotive industry looks for every option to attract the customers with products which will be generating lower noise, consume lesser fuel but also be equally powerful. This unique requirement drives the motivation for building each and every aspect of a dynamical system to be represented in the math model. The product should be durable, less noisy, powerful, as well as elegant. The most challenging factor among these requirements is system noise and vibration, because better comfort means less noisy as perceived by the customers. Few years before almost all the major automotive industry were relaying with FEM and BEM based approach for building the model for addressing low and mid frequency issues (up to 3000Hz). The aim of this paper is to provide a review of literature on the analysis techniques and validation methods used to address NVH issue in power-train systems, and also it covers the analysis procedures on present and future trend

    Optimization of N dose in rice under conservation agriculture with sub-surface drip fertigation

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    A field study was framed in rice crop under conservation agriculture (CA) based rice-wheat system at experimental farm of Borlaug Institute for South Asia (BISA)-CIMMYT, Ladhowal, Punjab, India during kharif 2019. In the present study, nine treatments were imposed out of which four are CA-based treatments (ZT-N0, ZT-N50, ZT-N75 and ZT-N100), four are CA coupled with subsurface drip fertigation (CA+) based treatments (SSD-N0,SSD-N50, SSD-N75 and SSD-N100) and puddled transplanted rice (PTR) treatment as farmer’s practice. The findings of the study showed that PTR treatment out yielded in terms of yield attributing characters and biological yield than other treatments. CA+ treatment (SSD-N100) resulted higher biological yield (2.8%) than CA-based treatments (ZT-N100). SSD-N100 dominated ZT-N100 and PTR treatment in terms of plant N content (both grain and straw), total N uptake and N harvest index. PTR treatment resulted 22-33% higher ANUE than ZT-N100 and SSD-N100 treatments
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