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Limnopilos Chuang & Ng 1991
No full textLimnopilos Chuang & Ng, 1991 Limnopilos Chuang & Ng, 1991: 363. Hymenicoides— Ng & Chuang, 1996: 50 (part); Guinot & Richer de Forges, 1997: 460 (part). Type species. Limnopilos naiyanetri Chuang & Ng, 1991, by original designation and monotypy; gender of genus masculine. Diagnosis. Carapace circular, pilose, dorsal surface concave; grooves distinct; rostrum absent or very weak; antenna with proximal portion of basal article posterior to inner section of proximal portion of eye; eyes, antennae, antennules visible dorsally; third maxillipeds narrow, not covering more than three-quarters of mouth field when closed, merus rectangular, dactylus styliform, approximately twice length of propodus; male chelae relatively stout, outer surface evenly convex, partially covered by dense setae, without tubercle. Female vulva placed on imaginary line joining inner ends of sutures between sternites 5, 6 on medial fused plate of thoracic sternum, vulva with basal mount. Male abdomen-pleotelson 6 segmented, pleotelson slightly trilobed, inner surface thickened distally, forming socket for sternal button (Fig. 1 c, d). G 1 stout, bent outwards medially; distal part with distal inner processes, tuberculate distal outer angle. Female abdomen-pleotelson with six distinctly demarcated segments, boundary between first and second (L. sumatranus) or between second and third segments (L. naiyanetri) movable; long, biramous pleopods on second to fifth segments, developed from distal outer end of inner surface of each segment. Remarks. Several characters clearly distinguish Limnopilos from Hymenicoides (see Remarks for Hymenicoides above). In addition to L. naiyanetri, the type species, H. microrhynchus Ng, 1995, and L. sumatranus new species, all possess the diagnostic characters of the genus and are therefore transferred to Limnopilos. In the case of L. microrhynchus, only male specimens are known thus far, and the female characters diagnosed above are therefore not known for this species.Published as part of Naruse, Tohru & Ng, Peter K. L., 2007, On the taxonomy of the genus Hymenicoides Kemp, 1917 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Hymenosomatidae), with resurrection of Limnopilos Chuang & Ng, 1991, and descriptions of two new species, pp. 17-31 in Zootaxa 1621 on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17919
Power-Law Relationship and Self-Similarity in the Itemset Support Distribution: Analysis and Applications
No full textChuang Tzu and Humanity --- Image Analysis of Confucius in Chuang Tzu
No full text《莊子》中孔子形象之定位究竟為何？歷來不乏討論，從詆毀醜化、文學莊化、儒門莊學、儒道融合等種種角度皆可言之，然這是否足以成為蓋棺定論？本論文站在各種前人見解之下企圖提出另一個觀點，此即把孔子完全納入莊學系統以進行無差別論述，以此，《莊子》與孔將不再是二，而是一。 但是，這並不表示將孔子的歷史形象排除，反之，論文將首先著眼於《莊子》是如何用運用歷史形象中的孔子，此即博學、教學、傳達的孔子歷史形象之運用。以此角度出發，論文嘗試將此孔子形象放在知、禮、命三者的莊學命題來討論，如此既能不忽略孔子之歷史形象，也不忽略孔子在莊學系統的融合。 使《莊子》中之孔子不被中國歷史上孔子的巨大權威影響，是本論文最大的努力之處。本文冀望還原《莊子》的孔子。What exactly is the image of Confucius in Chuang Tzu ? There have been many discussions throughout history, from defamation, Chuang-class literature, Chuang school of Confucian, to integration of Confucian and Taoism and so on. Nevertheless, can all these be sufficient to determine the issue? The study, based on various views of predecessors, attempts to raise another viewpoint, namely, completely classify Confucius to the system of Chuang school so as to carry out indiscriminate statements. Here, Chuang Tzu and Confucius will become an integrate one rather than separate two parts. However, this doesn’t mean that the historical image of Confucius would be eliminated. On the contrary, the study firstly focused on how Chuang Tzu employs the historical image of Confucius, that is, an erudite Confucius who teached and delivered his knowledge to others. From this aspect, the study tries to discuss the Confucian image together with propositions of Chuang school regarding to knowledge, etiquette and destiny. In this way, neither the historical image of Confucius nor the integration of Confucius with the system of Chuang school would be ignored. In the study, the author exerts all energies to make Confucius in Chuang Tzu free from great authority and influences of Confucius in Chinese history. It is expected that Confucius in Chuang Tzu could be restored here
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