40 research outputs found
Phirutne rromnǎ: lenqëre hakaja, dotǎ aj xod-aktualizàcia
No full textTill now, a state of nomadic Romani women has been described only from a position of an external observer. The author supposes that narrative sources should be used more actively. To actualize this concept he studies recollections of nomadic life, focusing on Romani women’s traditional ways of earning, such as fortune-telling and begging, and their main value – a family. The article shows how Romani women used to risk for husbands and children. They had to take the initiative and to show mother with every day to feed themselves and their relatives. At the same time, married Romani women lived at the mercy of patriarchy. That created the basic paradox of their lives. Gypsy fortune tellers had real economical independence. Outside of families they looked as free women, but inside they uncomplainingly received whipping. The author want to show subjects that are hardly shown in special literature at the moment. Particularly, he writes about the fact that Romani women have actively taken part in a fight against Nazism during the World War II. Another little known subject is women’s literacy. Though most nomadic Romani women couldn’t read, but indeed exclusions existed. It is interesting, too, such a fact as Romani women could get a high social status with an elderly age, so that men take into account their opinion in traditional court. Sometimes, as it can be seen from examples, families were named for female ancestors. The author studies also psychological possibilities used by Gypsy wives to affect their husbands’ decisions.Natalia Gancar
Rekonstrùkcia thaj brakhipen e rromane ʒivipnasqëre aj folkloraqëre
No full textAuthor is a painter. Together with the members of the Romen Theatre in Moscow he carries out a project of theatrical reconstructions of the traditional scenes and situations of the gypsy camp life (dances among others). The acts are prepared according to detailed historical studies. They are subsequently photographed and filmed to form an archival collection to be used by researchers in the future
Report of the CCQM-K130 : Nitrogen mass fraction measurements in glycine
No full textMass fraction of nitrogen is very important pointer because the results of these measurements are often used for determination of protein mass fraction that is an important indicator of the quality of the vast majority of food products and raw materials, in particular dry milk powder. Proteins-enzymes catalyze chemical reactions, protein along with fats and carbohydrates is one of the indicators characterizing the energy value of food, so its definition is mandatory for all food products. The aim of this key comparison CCQM-K130 and pilot study P166 is to support National Measurement Institutes (NMIs) and Designated Institutes (DIs) to demonstrate the validity of the procedures the employed for determination of nitrogen mass fraction in glycine. The study material for this key comparison and pilot study has been selected to be representative as one of the aminoacid – the simplest part of the protein. Glycine is an amino acid, single acid that does not have any isomers (melting point –290 °C; specific heat of evaporation − 528,6 J/kg; specific melting heat − 981,1 J/kg; pKa − 2,34, molar mass - 75,07 g/mol, density - 1,607 g/cm3). Ural Scientific Research Institute for Metrology (UNIIM) acted as the coordinating laboratory of this comparison and pilot study. Eight NMIs participated in this key comparison and two NMIs participated in Pilot study. The results of Pilot study are excluded from the Report B.Fil: Medvedevskikh, Maria. Ural Scientific Research Institute for Metrology (UNIIM); RusiaFil: Jury, Bessonov. Ural Scientific Research Institute for Metrology (UNIIM); RusiaFil: Krasheninina, Maria. Ural Scientific Research Institute for Metrology (UNIIM); RusiaFil: Acco Garcia, Steve Ali. (INACAL); PerúFil: Haraldsson, Conny. SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden; SueciaFil: Rodriguez, M. Alejandra. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Industrial (INTI); ArgentinaFil: Rodriguez, Gabriela. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Industrial (INTI); ArgentinaFil: Salvo, Karino. Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay (LATU); UruguayFil: Gavrilkin, Vladimir. (UkrCSM); UcraniaFil: Kulik, Sergey. (UkrCSM); UcraniaFil: Samuel, Laly. (MSL); Nueva ZelandaFil: do Rego, Eliane C. P. Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia (INMetro); BrasilFil: Wollinger, Wagner. Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia (INMetro); BrasilFil: Monteiro, Tânia M. Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia (INMetro); BrasilFil: de Carvalho, Lucas J. Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia (INMetro); Brasi
The Role of Journalistic Education in Forming the Professional Culture of «Non-Professionals»
No full textАвтор статьи рассматривает проблему профессиональной культуры журналиста с точки зрения создания единого профессионального стандарта. При этом показано, что данный стандарт должен учитывать и так называемых «непрофессионалов». Автор считает, что журналистское образование способно адаптировать представителей этой категории к требованиям журнализма. В качестве примера представлен собственный опыт создания и проведения тематического вебинара.The author analyzes the problem of journalist’s professional culture in terms of forming common professional standard. It is shown that this standard should also consider the group of “non-professionals”. The author believes that a journalistic education may help “non-professionals” to adapt to the journalism culture. As an example, the author shows his own experience of creating and organizing the thematic webinar
Реконструкция и капитальный ремонт блоков парапетного ограждения типа "Нью-Джерси". Применение композитных материалов при восстановлении блоков парапетного ограждения типа "Нью-Джерси"
No full textThe article deals with the peculiarities of reconstruction and capital repair of blocks of parapet railings of “New Jersey” type, as well as possibilities of application of composite materials in the restoration of blocks of parapet railings of “New Jersey” type. The author comes to the conclusion that the wear resistance of the parapet under consideration is affected by many natural and man-made factors, respectively, it is necessary to constantly monitor the condition of the fence and timely reconstruction. To increase the wear resistance of parapet fences is possible through the use of composite materials in the process of their restoration, due to which the fences will be characterized by high strength, resistance to aggressive environments (corrosion), and durability.В статье рассмотрены особенности реконструкции и капитального ремонта блоков парапетного ограждения типа «Нью-Джерси», а также возможности применения композитных материалов при восстановлении блоков парапетного ограждения типа «Нью-Джерси». Автор приходит к выводу, что на износостойкость рассматриваемого парапетного ограждения влияет множество природных и техногенных факторов, соответственно, необходим постоянный мониторинг состояния ограждения и своевременное проведение реконструкции. Повысить износостойкость парапетных ограждений возможно за счет использования в процессе их восстановления композитных материалов, благодаря которым ограждения будут отличаться высокой прочностью, устойчивостью к агрессивным средам (коррозии), долговечностью
Devision of the weeks in Daniel 9.25: the origin of Theodotion's translation and it's relation to the Masoretic text
No full textThis article deals with the disscusion of Daniel 9.25, where the author foresees the coming of the “anointed prince”. The problem in question is the term after which this event will occur. In masoretic version the sentence is rendered in such a manner that the term from ”the going forth of the commandment” to rebuild Jerusalem to the anointed prince will be 7 weeks and 62 weeks will be the term of the rebuilding of the city. According to the Theodotion's translation the anointed prince will come after 62 weeks and 7 weeks. In our opinion the whole passage can be estimated according to the syntax of the verse without any regard to later Masoretic punctuation. The usage of conjunction waw in the verse 9.25 strongly advocates masoretic interpretation of the passage. On the other hand, the text of Theodotion's translation enables us to reconstruct Hebrew Vorlage with the alternative application of waw conjunctions. Following grammatical criteria we can suggest that the extant masoretic rendering was indeed the original one and later Theodotion's version emerged as a result of misunderstanding of the prophecy. We can suppose that the scribe, who produced Theodotion's protograph, in line with a tradition of the day, treated different messianic and royal figures from Dan 9. 24-27 as the same person, what resulted in alteration of the syntax of the passage
Методология исследования и планирование эксперимента
No full textThe article describes the features of the research methodology and experiment planning. Carrying out any experiment, the experimenter aims to reduce the number of experiments, simplify calculations, the transition from a simple model, for example, the first order, to a more complex one, using the results of the previous experiments (the properties of the compositional plan). These requirements must be taken into account in the process of choosing a plan. The author comes to the conclusion that not all plans can simultaneously meet different criteria of optimality. Typically, such criteria are controversial, so the experimenter must make compromise decisions that are optimal within one criterion and quasi-optimal within others.Цель работы - рассмотреть особенности методологии исследования и планирования эксперимента. Задачи: 1) рассмотреть особенности методологии исследования; 2) проанализировать подходы к планированию эксперимента. Осуществляя любой эксперимент, экспериментатор преследует цель сокращения числа экспериментов, упрощения расчетов, перехода от простой модели, например, первого порядка, к более сложным, с использованием результата предшествующих опытов (свойств композиционности плана). Указанные требования обязательно учитываются в процессе выбора того или иного плана. Методы исследования: сравнительный, сопоставительный, аналитический. Автор приходит к выводу, что не все планы могут одновременно соответствовать различным критериям оптимальности. Обычно такие критерии носят противоречивый характер, поэтому экспериментатор должен принимать компромиссные решения, оптимальные в рамках одного критерия и квазиоптимальные в рамках других
O nacistikano Samudaripen e Rromenqëro p-i Belarusìa
No full textThe article deals with the genocide of Roma on the territory of Belarus in the time of the Second World War. The author, referring to the documents of the State Archive of the Russian Federation, other source materials and interviews conducted with the eyewitnesses, analyzes particular cases of the extermination of Roma. He has also determined the minimal figure of the Roma murdered during the World War II in Belarus as 1,000 victims. This figure is supported by the existing documentary evidence and thus reliable.O artìklo azbal o nacistikano Samudaripen e Rromenqëro p-i Belarusìa. Pośando p-i konkrèto dokumentàcia so arakhlǒl and-e Rosikane Federaciaqëre Themutne Arxìve (Государственный Архив Российской Федерации – ГАРФ), pe javëra xaingìtka materiàli thaj pe intervìste kerdine dikhne gevajençar, o avtòri analisarel jekh a jekh sure Rromenqëre savorritkone mudarimasqëre. Emfazisarel javëre rigaθe so o minimàlo gind e mudarde Rromenqëro p-i Belarusìa and-o dùjto Sasundalìtko Maripen si 1.000. Śaj pakǎs akava gind, odolesqe so zorǎkërel les i dokumentàcia.Natalia Gancar
Management of Creativity as a Factor of the Development of Regional Mass Media
No full textIt is generally agreed today that the present-day media market does not require journalist creativity. Creative potential is considered as a rudiment that impedes the development of mass media. This article shows that the creativity is still relevant in journalism practice in regional mass media. The author concludes that in the digital age the creative component as an important part of professional culture of a journalist is mostly in-demand in such segment of media management as management of creativity.Сегодня принято считать, что современный рынок масс-медиа не нуждается в творчестве журналистов. Творческий потенциал рассматривается как рудимент, который лишь препятствует развитию медиакомпании. В данной статье доказывается релевантность творчества в деятельности журналистов региональных массмедиа. Автор делает вывод о том, что в цифровую эпоху творческий компонент как важная часть профессиональной культуры журналиста наиболее востребован в таком сегменте медиаменеджмента, как управление креативностью
