18 research outputs found
A Microscopic Study of Cancellous Bone at the Root Ends of Dead Teeth: The Results of Work Done in Collaboration with Frank E. Blaisdell, M.D., Associate Professor of Surgery, Director of the Laboratory of Surgical Pathology, Leland Stanford, Jr., University Medical College, San Francisco, California
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Reply to Thoma's Comment on Novitzky's "Microscopic Study of Cancellous Bone at the Root Ends of Dead Teeth"
Shearer's Procedure for the Removal of Dead Teeth and their Pathological Products, Described in 1920, Is Identical With Novitzky's Method for the Same Purpose, Described in 19151
Response to Shearer's Reply to Novitzky's Comment On "Shearer's Procedure for the Removal of Dead Teeth and their Pathological Products"1
The Societal Readiness Thinking Tool: A Practical Resource for Maturing the Societal Readiness of Research Projects
In this paper, we introduce the Societal Readiness (SR) Thinking Tool to aid researchers and innovators in developing research projects with greater responsiveness to societal values, needs, and expectations. The need for societally-focused approaches to research and innovation—complementary to Technology Readiness (TR) frameworks—is presented. Insights from responsible research and innovation (RRI) concepts and practice, organized across critical stages of project-life cycles are discussed with reference to the development of the SR Thinking Tool. The tool is designed to complement not only shortfalls in TR approaches, but also improve upon other efforts to integrate RRI, sustainability, and design thinking in research and innovation cycles. Operationalization and early-stage user tests of the Tool are reported, along with discussion of potential future iterations and applications.Ethics & Philosophy of Technolog
