14,388 research outputs found

    Tim McConico and Emil Jones

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    Photograph shows Tim McConico and Emil Jones, residents of Peyton (later Board House), Blanco County, Texas, smoking cigars as they pose with bottle of whiskey

    Tim Jones

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    Tim Jones, member of the JCCC Caveliers baseball team

    Interview with Tim Jones

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    Tim Jones, Personal Accounts Delivery Authority and NEST CEO (2007-2015) talks about the creation of a national pensions savings scheme (currently known as National Employment Savings Trust) and challenges facing the implementation

    Visitation

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    © the artist.Medium: etchingMedium: aquatintprintsSigned "Tim Jones" (l.r. ) udner image; dated "94" (l.r. ) under image"Visitation" [1996.2116.000.000], Jones, TimArtist and Role: Jones, Tim, ArtistExtent: sheet 38 x 56, Plate 25.7 x 35.

    Upregulation of the Tim-3/galectin-9 pathway of T cell exhaustion in chronic hepatitis B virus infection.

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    The S-type lectin galectin-9 binds to the negative regulatory molecule Tim-3 on T cells and induces their apoptotic deletion or functional inactivation. We investigated whether galectin-9/Tim-3 interactions contribute to the deletion and exhaustion of the antiviral T cell response in chronic hepatitis B virus infection (CHB). We found Tim-3 to be expressed on a higher percentage of CD4 and CD8 T cells from patients with CHB than healthy controls (p<0.0001) and to be enriched on activated T cells and those infiltrating the HBV-infected liver. Direct ex vivo examination of virus-specific CD8 T cells binding HLA-A2/peptide multimers revealed that Tim-3 was more highly upregulated on HBV-specific CD8 T cells than CMV-specific CD8 T cells or the global CD8 T cell population in patients with CHB (p<0.001) or than on HBV-specific CD8 after resolution of infection. T cells expressing Tim-3 had an impaired ability to produce IFN-γ and TNF-α upon recognition of HBV-peptides and were susceptible to galectin-9-triggered cell death in vitro. Galectin-9 was detectable at increased concentrations in the sera of patients with active CHB-related liver inflammation (p = 0.02) and was strongly expressed by Kupffer cells within the liver sinusoidal network. Tim-3 blockade resulted in enhanced expansion of HBV-specific CD8 T cells able to produce cytokines and mediate cytotoxicity in vitro. Blocking PD-1 in combination with Tim-3 enhanced the number of patients from whom functional antiviral responses could be recovered and/or the strength of responses, indicating that these co-inhibitory molecules play a non-redundant role in driving T cell exhaustion in CHB. Patients taking antivirals able to potently suppress HBV viraemia continued to express Tim-3 on their T cells and respond to Tim-3 blockade. In summary, both Tim-3 and galectin-9 are increased in CHB and may contribute to the inhibition and deletion of T cells as they infiltrate the HBV-infected liver

    Woods with books

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    Medium: wood engravingsigned and dated."Woods with books" [2013.0006.000.000], Jones, TimArtist and Role: Jones, Tim,Extent: blockExtent: shee

    Do dolphins benefit from nonlinear mathematics when processing their sonar returns?

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    An interview with author Tim Leighton about the paper

    Jones Junior High School eight grade students, Toledo, Ohio, 1965

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    Terms associated with the photograph are: Jones Junior High School (Toledo, Ohio) | junior high schools | class portraits | 1965-1966 | eighth grade | students | Wilson, Harry | Valerious, John | Miller, James | Castro, Tom | Pariseau, Richard | Beary, Charles | Brewer, Ron | Hardison, Joyce | Weddle, Jerry | Lorenzen, Joan | Andros, Jennifer | Hartfield, Marjean | Harrison, Cassandra | Lawson, Sharon | Varnes, Hal | Smith, Tim | Saar, Larry | Rodriquez, David | Jones, Martha | Rawls, Ina | Dennis, Patty | Hughes, John | Smith, Terry | Gatter, Kathy | Urbina, Rosemary | Woodcock, Mike | Hrebic, Maryann | Mercer, Pam | Milem, Susette | teachers | Hermiller, Josep
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