138,490 research outputs found
Journal of the Ganganatha Jha Research Institute 3 (1945-46)
No full textRanade, R. D., Siddiqi, A., and Mishra, U. (eds.) (1945-46). The Journal of the Ganganatha Jha Research Institute. Vol. III. Allahabad: Ganganatha Jha Research Institute
Gene ontology analysis of gene cohorts that were differentially expressed in juvenile hormone analog (JHA)- and disruptor (JHD)-fed <i>D</i>. <i>melanogaster</i> larvae.
No full textRed indicates ontology groups with significant overrepresentation (P<0.01 in a hypergeometric distribution). The functional groups with corresponding abbreviations and colors are indicated. (A) JHA↑JHD↓, genes significantly activated by JHA and significantly repressed by JHD; (B) JHA↓JHD↑, genes significantly repressed by JHA and significantly activated by JHD; (C) JHA↑JHD↑, genes significantly activated by both JHA and JHD; and (D) JHA↓JHD↓, genes significantly repressed by both JHA and JHD.</p
Tissue-specificity of genes that were differentially expressed in juvenile hormone analog (JHA)- and disruptor (JHD)-fed <i>D</i>. <i>melanogaster</i> larvae.
No full textThe genes significantly activated by JHA and significantly repressed by JHD (S2 Table) were applied to gene expression database constructed using Affymetrix microarray results to characterize tissue-specific expression. (A) Tissue-specificity of JHA↑JHD↓ genes which were significantly activated by JHA and significantly repressed by JHD; (B) Tissue-specificity of JHA↓JHD↑ genes which were significantly repressed by JHA and significantly activated by JHD; (C) Tissue-specificity of JHA↑JHD↑ genes which were significantly activated by both JHA and JHD; and (D) Tissue-specificity of JHA↓JHD↓ genes which were significantly repressed by both JHA and JHD.</p
The External Dimension of EU Justice and Home Affairs: Tools, Processes, Outcomes. CEPS Working Document No. 303, September 2008
Full text linkThis working document offers a conceptual framework for understanding the processes underpinning the external dimension of EU Justice and Home Affairs (ED-JHA). Practically, it defines how the export of JHA principles and norms inform the geopolitical ambitions of the EU, i.e. the use of space for political purposes, or the control and management of people, objects and movement. The author begins by investigating how the ENP reconfigures the ED-JHA, and then goes on to discuss various conceptual stances on governance, specifically institutionalism, constructivism, and policy instruments. To conclude he traces the evolution of this external dimension, emphasising, whenever possible, its continuities and bifurcations. Overall, the aim is to ascertain the extent to which conceptual designs clarify or advance our knowledge of the contents and rationales of the ED-JHA
Problems and Solutions for New Member States in Implementing the JHA Acquis. CEPS Working Documents No. 212, 1 October 2004
Full text linkThe pace of development of the justice and home affairs (JHA) acquis has been quite impressive, especially since the Amsterdam Treaty (and the new Title IV), which has offered a new legal basis and possibilities for progress in this area. After the entry into force of the Single European Act, the balance has been moving increasingly from national towards European Union solutions in JHA. At first the process was steady, but slow. This is unsurprising given that it was the first attempt by a supranational organisation to address problems such as immigration or cooperation in criminal matters. The already voluminous JHA acquis is still evolving. Most of the text is legally binding, yet only a small part of the Treaty objectives of Title IV TEC and Title VI TEU have been implemented so far. The challenge for the enlarged EU regarding the JHA acquis is therefore a dual one (Monar 2004): · ‘maintaining’ the acquis in the sense of preserving what has already been achieved and ensuring that it is effectively implemented; and · ‘developing’ the acquis in the sense of making certain that the momentum is not lost. This paper examines the key post-enlargement challenges in JHA – the problems and solutions that are incumbent to the implementation of the JHA acquis and how the lack of mutual trust can be overcome to enhance decision-making and implementation capabilities after the enlargement of 1 May 2004
The External Dimension of EU Justice and Home Affairs: Tools, Processes, Outcomes
Full text linkThis working document offers a conceptual framework for understanding the processes underpinning the external dimension of EU Justice and Home Affairs (ED-JHA). Practically, it defines how the export of JHA principles and norms inform the geopolitical ambitions of the EU, i.e. the use of space for political purposes, or the control and management of people, objects and movement. The author begins by investigating how the ENP reconfigures the ED-JHA, and then goes on to discuss various conceptual stances on governance, specifically institutionalism, constructivism, and policy instruments. To conclude he traces the evolution of this external dimension, emphasising, whenever possible, its continuities and bifurcations. Overall, the aim is to ascertain the extent to which conceptual designs clarify or advance our knowledge of the contents and rationales of the ED-JHA.neighbourhood policy, international politics, geopolitics, migration,immigration, European security, policy instruments, governance, Security and Justice,Justice and Home Affairs
Transcriptome analysis of genes that were differentially expressed in juvenile hormone analog (JHA, methoprene)- and disruptor (JHD, methyl lucidone)-treated <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> larvae.
No full textJHA↑, genes significantly activated by JHA treatment; JHA↓, genes significantly repressed by JHA treatment; JHD↑, genes significantly activated by JHD treatment; JHD↓, genes significantly repressed by JHD treatment. (A) JHA↑JHD↓, genes significantly activated by JHA and significantly repressed by JHD; (B) JHA↓JHD↑, genes significantly repressed by JHA and significantly activated by JHD; (C) JHA↑JHD↑, genes significantly activated by both JHA and JHD; and (D) JHA↓JHD↓, genes significantly repressed by both JHA and JHD.</p
MeSH term explosion and author rank improve expert recommendations
Full text linkInformation overload is an often-cited phenomenon that reduces the productivity, efficiency and efficacy of scientists. One challenge for scientists is to find appropriate collaborators in their research. The literature describes various solutions to the problem of expertise location, but most current approaches do not appear to be very suitable for expert recommendations in biomedical research. In this study, we present the development and initial evaluation of a vector space model-based algorithm to calculate researcher similarity using four inputs: 1) MeSH terms of publications; 2) MeSH terms and author rank; 3) exploded MeSH terms; and 4) exploded MeSH terms and author rank. We developed and evaluated the algorithm using a data set of 17,525 authors and their 22,542 papers. On average, our algorithms correctly predicted 2.5 of the top 5/10 coauthors of individual scientists. Exploded MeSH and author rank outperformed all other algorithms in accuracy, followed closely by MeSH and author rank. Our results show that the accuracy of MeSH term-based matching can be enhanced with other metadata such as author rank
Boron Toxicity in Barley: Prospects for delivering a yield advantage
Full text linkJ.K. Eglington, R.J. Reid, J.E. Hayes, P. Davies, D. Jha and P. McDonal
“The Intersection between Justice and Home Affairs and the European Neighbourhood Policy: Taking Stock of the Logic, Objectives and Practices.” CEPS Working Document No. 275, October 2007
Full text linkThis paper claims that the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) of the EU, and in particular the elements related to justice and home affairs (JHA), is a complex, multilayered initiative that incorporates different logics and instruments. To unravel the various layers of the policy, the paper proceeds in three steps: firstly, it lays out some facts pertaining to the origins of the ENP, as its ‘origins’ arguably account for a number of the core tensions. It then presents the underlying logic and objectives attributed to JHA cooperation, which can be derived from the viewpoints voiced during policy formulation. The paper goes on to argue that despite the existence of different logics, there is a unifying objective, which is to ‘extra-territorialise’ the management of ‘threats’ to the neighbouring countries. The core of the paper presents the various policy measures that have been put in place to achieve external ‘threat management’. In this context it is argued that the ’conditionality-inspired policy instruments’, namely monitoring and benchmarking of progress, transfer of legal and institutional models to non-member states and inter-governmental negotiations, contain socialisation elements that rely on the common values approach. This mix of conditionality and socialisation instruments is illustrated in two case studies, one on the fight against terrorism and one on irregular migration. Finally, the paper recommends that the EU draft an Action-Oriented Paper (AOP) on JHA cooperation with the ENP countries that indicates how the EU intends to balance the conflicting objectives and instruments that are currently present in the JHA provisions of the ENP
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